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The surface brightness -- colour relation (SBCR) is a basic tool in establishing precise and accurate distances within the Local Group. Detached eclipsing binary stars with accurately determined radii and trigonometric parallaxes allow for…

Empirical constraints on the internal dynamics of open clusters are important for understanding their evolution and evaporation. High precision astrometry from Gaia DR3 are thus useful to observe aspects of the cluster dynamics. This work…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Pavel Kroupa , Wenjie Wu , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Ingo Thies

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

Modern theories of galaxy formation predict that the Galactic stellar halo was hierarchically assembled from the accretion and disruption of smaller systems. This hierarchical assembly is expected to produce a high degree of structure in…

With its third data release, European Space Agency's Gaia mission publishes for the first time low resolution spectra for a large number of celestial objects. These spectra however differ in their nature from typical spectroscopic data.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Michael Weiler , Josep Manel Carrasco , Claus Fabricius , Carme Jordi

The Gaia Data Release 1 (GDR1) is a first, important step on the path of evolution of astrometric accuracy towards a much improved situation. Although asteroids are not present in GDR1, this intermediate release already impacts asteroid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 F. Spoto , P. Tanga , S. Bouquillon , J. Desmars , D. Hestroffer , F. Mignard , M. Altmann , D. Herald , J. Marchant , C. Barache , T. Carlucci , T. Lister , F. Taris

The classical theory of differentiation states that due to the heat generated by the decay of radioactive elements, some asteroids form an iron core, an olivine-rich mantle, and a crust. The collisional breakup of these differentiated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Marjorie Galinier , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Laurent Galluccio

The Discrete Source Classifier (DSC) provides probabilistic classifications of sources in Gaia Data Release 4 (GDR4) based on empirically-trained Bayesian classifiers. Using Gaia astrometry, photometry, and low-resolution spectra (XP), DSC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Sara Jamal , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Ruth Carballo , Orlagh L. Creevey

Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) contains the first release of magnitudes estimated from the integration of Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) spectra for a sample of about 32.2 million stars brighter than G_RVS~14 mag (or G~15 mag). In this…

We produce a new photometric calibration for the combined six-filter system formed by $Gaia$ DR2 + EDR3 $G$+$G_{\rm BP}$+$G_{\rm RP}$ using an improved STIS/HST spectrophotometric library with very red stars. The comparison between observed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , M. Weiler

Context. Our position within the Galactic plane and the dust obscuration make it challenging to retrieve a true picture of the Milky Way's morphology. While the Milky Way has been recognized as a barred spiral galaxy since the 1960s, there…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-10 M. Messineo

We present multi-epoch spectroscopic follow-up of a sample of ellipsoidal variables selected from Gaia DR3 as candidates for hosting quiescent black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs). Our targets were identified as BH/NS candidates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Pranav Nagarajan , Kareem El-Badry , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Jan van Roestel , Benjamin Roulston

We present the flux tables of the spectro-photometric standard stars (SPSS) used to calibrate in flux the Gaia DR2 and (E)DR3 data releases. The latest SPSS grid version contains 112 stars, whose flux tables agree to better than 1% with the…

Context. The study of planet-crossing asteroids is of both practical and fundamental importance. As they are closer than asteroids in the Main Belt, we have access to a smaller size range, and this population frequently impacts planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 A. V. Sergeyev , B. Carry , M. Marsset , P. Pravec , D. Perna , F. E. DeMeo , V. Petropoulou , M. Lazzarin , F. La Forgia , I. Di Petro , the NEOROCKS team

The detection of exoplanets using astrometry has long been an area of interest, but is fraught with challenges. The Gaia mission is fundamentally reshaping this field thanks to its unprecedentedly precise all-sky astrometric observations.…

We present an extinction-calibrated, Gaia-source-level QSO candidate catalog for selected fields, designed as a high-purity input catalog for fiber-spectroscopic follow-up rather than as an all-sky QSO census. The deployed selector uses…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Zi-Huang Cao , Zhao-Xiang Qi , Juan-Juan Ren , Bo Zhang , Dongwei Fan , Shi-Long Liao , Yuzhou Wang , Yong-Heng Zhao , Yong Zhang , Meng-Xin Wang , Yihan Tao , Gao-Yuan Zhang , Yong Yu , A-Li Luo

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), owing to their great distances and compact sizes, serve as fundamental anchors for defining the celestial reference frame. With about 1.9 million AGNs observed in Gaia DR3 at optical precision comparable to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Shilong Liao , Qiqi Wu , Ye Ding , Qi Xu , Zhaoxiang Qi

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using machine learning regression as a method of extracting basic stellar parameters and line-of-sight extinctions from spectro-photometric data. We built a stable gradient-boosted random-forest…

We present a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the Algol-type binary \textit{Gaia} DR3 1892576067672499328. We identified the system as a spectroscopic binary based on medium-resolution LAMOST spectra. Combined with…

Gravito-inertial asteroseismology saw its birth thanks to high-precision CoRoT and Kepler space photometric light curves. So far, it gave rise to the internal rotation frequency of a few hundred intermediate-mass stars, yet only several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Conny Aerts , Geert Molenberghs , Joris De Ridder