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We show that the Ginsparg-Wilson (GW) relation can play an important role to define chiral structures in {\it finite} noncommutative geometries. Employing GW relation, we can prove the index theorem and construct topological invariants even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso , Keiichi Nagao

We argue that the six-dimensional (2,0) superconformal theory defined on M \times C, with M being a four-manifold and C a Riemann surface, can be twisted in a way that makes it topological on M and holomorphic on C. Assuming the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-06 Junya Yagi

We unify the Kumjian-Renault Weyl groupoid construction with the Lawson-Lenz version of Exel's tight groupoid construction. We do this by utilising only a weak algebraic fragment of the C*-algebra structure, namely its *-semigroup reduct.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Tristan Bice

We look at the supersymmetric generalization of harmonic maps into Lie groups, known to physicists as the chiral model. Explicit solutions to the equations are found and examined using Backlund transformations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. O'Dea

In this paper, we introduce the notion of weak core and central weak core inverse in a {\it proper $*$-ring}. We further elaborate on these two classes by producing a few representations and characterizations of the weak core and central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Jajati Keshari Sahoo , Ratikanta Behera , Sourav Das , R. N. Mohapatra , Sunil Kumar Prajapati

The dynamics of a one-sided subshift $\mathsf{X}$ can be modeled by a set of partially defined bijections. From this data we define an inverse semigroup $\mathcal{S}_{\mathsf{X}}$ and show that it has many interesting properties. We prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Charles Starling

We prove that an inverse semigroup over an Adian presentation is E-unitary.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Muhammad Inam , John Meakin , Robert Ruyle

We present groupoid morphisms as an algebraic structure for nonautonomous dynamics, as well as a generalization of group morphisms, which describe classic dynamical systems. We introduce the structure of cotranslations, as a specific kind…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Néstor Jara

In physical systems possessing symmetry, reconstructing the underlying causal structure from observational data constitutes an inverse problem of fundamental importance. In this work, we formulate the inverse problem of causal inference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Isshin Arai , Tomoaki Itano

This paper develops a mirror symmetry theory of Spencer cohomology within the geometric framework of constrained systems on principal bundles, revealing deep symmetric structures in constraint geometry. Based on compatible pairs…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

We prove a sandwiching lemma for inner-exact locally compact Hausdorff \'etale groupoids. Our lemma says that every ideal of the reduced $C^*$-algebra of such a groupoid is sandwiched between the ideals associated to two uniquely defined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Kevin Aguyar Brix , Toke Meier Carlsen , Aidan Sims

We propose a notion of algebra of {\it twisted} chiral differential operators over algebraic manifolds with vanishing 1st Pontrjagin class. We show that such algebras possess families of modules depending on infinitely many complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Dmytro Chebotarov , Fyodor Malikov

In this paper, we study the perturbative aspects of a "B-twisted" two-dimensional $(0,2)$ heterotic sigma model on a holomorphic gauge bundle $\mathcal E$ over a complex, hermitian manifold $X$. We show that the model can be naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Meng-Chwan Tan

Moir\'e superstructures arising at twisted 2D interfaces have recently attracted the attention of the scientific community due to exotic quantum states and unique mechanical and tribological behaviors that they exhibit. Here, we predict the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Andrea Silva , Xiang Gao , Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Nicola Manini , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

For a given inverse semigroup, one can associate an \'etale groupoid which is called the universal groupoid. Our motivation is studying the relation between inverse semigroups and associated \'etale groupoids. In this paper, we focus on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Fuyuta Komura

We compute the two-cocycles (or multipliers) of the free nilpotent groups of class $2$ and rank $n$ and give conditions for simplicity of the corresponding twisted group $C^*$-algebras. These groups are representation groups for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Tron Omland

A new highly symmetrical model of the compact Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}^c_2$ is provided as a twisted ring group for the group $\mathbb{Z}_2^3$ and the ring $\mathbb{R}\oplus\mathbb{R}$. The model is self-contained and can be used without…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Cristina Draper Fontanals

We describe a formalism, using groupoids, for the study of rewriting for presentations of inverse monoids, that is based on the Squier complex construction for monoid presentations. We introduce the class of pseudoregular groupoids, an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 N. D. Gilbert , E. A. McDougall

In this paper, we study the ideal structure of reduced $C^*$-algebras $C^*_r(G)$ associated to \'etale groupoids $G$. In particular, we characterize when there is a one-to-one correspondence between the closed, two-sided ideals in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Christian Bönicke , Kang Li

We study the canonical Poisson structure on the loop space of the super-double-twisted-torus and its quantization. As a consequence we obtain a rigorous construction of mirror symmetry as an intertwiner of the N=2 super-conformal structures…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Marco Aldi , Reimundo Heluani