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The field of object detection using Deep Learning (DL) is constantly evolving with many new techniques and models being proposed. YOLOv7 is a state-of-the-art object detector based on the YOLO family of models which have become popular for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Enrique Dehaerne , Bappaditya Dey , Sandip Halder , Stefan De Gendt

Modern detection transformers (DETRs) use a set of object queries to predict a list of bounding boxes, sort them by their classification confidence scores, and select the top-ranked predictions as the final detection results for the given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Yifan Pu , Weicong Liang , Yiduo Hao , Yuhui Yuan , Yukang Yang , Chao Zhang , Han Hu , Gao Huang

Recent advancements in large-scale foundational models have sparked widespread interest in training highly proficient large vision models. A common consensus revolves around the necessity of aggregating extensive, high-quality annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Cheng Shi , Yuchen Zhu , Sibei Yang

The You Only Look Once (YOLO) series of detectors have established themselves as efficient and practical tools. However, their reliance on predefined and trained object categories limits their applicability in open scenarios. Addressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Tianheng Cheng , Lin Song , Yixiao Ge , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang , Ying Shan

Detection of pedestrians in aerial imagery captured by drones has many applications including intersection monitoring, patrolling, and surveillance, to name a few. However, the problem is involved due to continuouslychanging camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Mohamed Afifi , Yara Ali , Karim Amer , Mahmoud Shaker , Mohamed ElHelw

This review marks the tenth anniversary of You Only Look Once (YOLO), one of the most influential frameworks in real-time object detection. Over the past decade, YOLO has evolved from a streamlined detector into a diverse family of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Leo Thomas Ramos , Angel D. Sappa

YOLO is a deep neural network (DNN) model presented for robust real-time object detection following the one-stage inference approach. It outperforms other real-time object detectors in terms of speed and accuracy by a wide margin.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Mohammadamin Baghbanbashi , Mohsen Raji , Behnam Ghavami

Open world object detection aims at detecting objects that are absent in the object classes of the training data as unknown objects without explicit supervision. Furthermore, the exact classes of the unknown objects must be identified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Na Dong , Yongqiang Zhang , Mingli Ding , Gim Hee Lee

Object Detection with Transformers (DETR) and related works reach or even surpass the highly-optimized Faster-RCNN baseline with self-attention network architectures. Inspired by the evidence that pure self-attention possesses a strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Wenchi Ma , Tianxiao Zhang , Guanghui Wang

Road object detection is an important branch of automatic driving technology, The model with higher detection accuracy is more conducive to the safe driving of vehicles. In road object detection, the omission of small objects and occluded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Tao Yang , Youyu Wu , Yangxintai Tang

Autonomous vehicle perception systems require robust pedestrian detection, particularly on geometrically complex roadways like Type-S curved surfaces, where standard RGB camera-based methods face limitations. This paper introduces YOLO-APD,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Aquino Joctum , John Kandiri

This survey investigates the transformative potential of various YOLO variants, from YOLOv1 to the state-of-the-art YOLOv10, in the context of agricultural advancements. The primary objective is to elucidate how these cutting-edge object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Mujadded Al Rabbani Alif , Muhammad Hussain

YOLO-series and DETR-based detectors struggle with tiny-object detection. YOLO-style models benefit from efficient dense prediction, but their large-stride backbones may suppress tiny instances in deep feature maps and make grid assignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jun-Wei Hsieh , Meng-Yu Kao , Ghufron Wahyu Kurniawan , Kuan-Chuan Peng

Nowadays, plenty of deep learning technologies are being applied to all aspects of autonomous driving with promising results. Among them, object detection is the key to improve the ability of an autonomous agent to perceive its environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Yongxiang Gu , Qianlei Wang , Xiaolin Qin

The training paradigm of DETRs is heavily contingent upon pre-training their backbone on the ImageNet dataset. However, the limited supervisory signals provided by the image classification task and one-to-one matching strategy result in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Haodong Ouyang

This study compares the performance of state-of-the-art neural networks including variants of the YOLOv11 and RT-DETR models for detecting marsh deer in UAV imagery, in scenarios where specimens occupy a very small portion of the image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Agustín Roca , Gastón Castro , Gabriel Torre , Leonardo J. Colombo , Ignacio Mas , Javier Pereira , Juan I. Giribet

Detecting objects of interest through language often presents challenges, particularly with objects that are uncommon or complex to describe, due to perceptual discrepancies between automated models and human annotators. These challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Pengfei Qi , Yifei Zhang , Wenqiang Li , Youwen Hu , Kunlong Bai

Being effective and efficient is essential to an object detector for practical use. To meet these two concerns, we comprehensively evaluate a collection of existing refinements to improve the performance of PP-YOLO while almost keep the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Xin Huang , Xinxin Wang , Wenyu Lv , Xiaying Bai , Xiang Long , Kaipeng Deng , Qingqing Dang , Shumin Han , Qiwen Liu , Xiaoguang Hu , Dianhai Yu , Yanjun Ma , Osamu Yoshie

object detection framework plays crucial role in autonomous driving. In this paper, we introduce the real-time object detection framework called You Only Look Once (YOLOv1) and the related improvements of YOLOv2. We further explore the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Shouyu Wang , Weitao Tang

The key to ensuring the safe obstacle avoidance function of autonomous driving systems lies in the use of extremely accurate vehicle recognition techniques. However, the variability of the actual road environment and the diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Haocheng Guo , Yaqiong Zhang , Lieyang Chen , Arfat Ahmad Khan