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Individualized treatment rules (ITRs) aim to optimize healthcare by tailoring treatment decisions to patient-specific characteristics. Existing methods typically rely on either interpretable but inflexible models or highly flexible…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-13 Yasin Khadem Charvadeh , Katherine S. Panageas , Yuan Chen

Ternary chalcogenides such as the parkerites and shandites are a broad class of materials exhibiting rich diversity of transport and magnetic behavior as well as an array of topological phases including Weyl and Dirac nodes. However, they…

In-situ etching using Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment like MBE is introduced as a method to make high aspect ratio 3 dimensional structures in $\beta$-Ga2O3. Etching of $\beta$-Ga2O3 due to excess Ga adatoms on the epilayer…

With ZnTe as an example, we use two different methods to unravel the characteristics of the growth of nanowires by gold-catalyzed molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature. In the first approach, CdTe insertions have been used as markers,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 P. Rueda-Fonseca , M. Orrù , E. Bellet-Amalric , E. Robin , M. Den Hertog , Y. Genuist , R. André , S. Tatarenko , J. Cibert

Recently, deep-learning based approaches have achieved impressive performance for autonomous driving. However, end-to-end vision-based methods typically have limited interpretability, making the behaviors of the deep networks difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Hengli Wang , Peide Cai , Yuxiang Sun , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

$\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}$ has gained intensive interests of research and application as an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor. Epitaxial growth technique of the $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}$ thin film possesses a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-19 Jun Zhang , Junlei Zhao , Junting Chen , Mengyuan Hua

We report the growth of $\alpha-Ga_2O_3$ on $m$-plane $Al_2O_3$ by conventional plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) and In-mediated metal-oxide-catalyzed epitaxy (MOCATAXY). We report a growth-rate-diagram for $\alpha-Ga_2O_3$…

Data-driven modeling is an imperative tool in various industrial applications, including many applications in the sectors of aeronautics and commercial aviation. These models are in charge of providing key insights, such as which parameters…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Marios Kefalas , Juan de Santiago Rojo , Asteris Apostolidis , Dirk van den Herik , Bas van Stein , Thomas Bäck

Computation, mechanics and materials merge in biological systems, which can continually self-optimize through internal adaptivity across length scales, from cytoplasm and biofilms to animal herds. Recent interest in such material-based…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 Vishal P. Patil , Ian Ho , Manu Prakash

Zinc-based nitride CaZn2N2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) with a plasma-assisted active nitrogen-radical source are promising candidates of next-generation semiconductors for light-emitting diodes and solar cells. This nitride…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-28 Masatake Tsuji , Kota Hanzawa , Hiroyuki Kinjo , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Hideo Hosono

Uniform, defect-free crystal interfaces and surfaces are crucial ingredients for realizing high-performance nanoscale devices. A pertinent example is that advances in gate-tunable and topological superconductivity using…

For supervised classification problems involving design, control, other practical purposes, users are not only interested in finding a highly accurate classifier, but they also demand that the obtained classifier be easily interpretable.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Yashesh Dhebar , Kalyanmoy Deb

Epitaxial films have the potential to be used as model systems for fundamental investigations on the martensitic transformation in binary NiTi. In this paper, we discuss growth of binary NiTi thin films on single crystalline MgO substrates.…

One of the key challenges when developing a predictive model is the capability to describe the domain knowledge and the cause-effect relationships in a simple way. Decision rules are a useful and important methodology in this context,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Francisco Valente , Jorge Henriques , Simão Paredes , Teresa Rocha , Paulo de Carvalho , João Morais

A high sensitivity atom flux sensor based on atomic absorption spectroscopy has been designed and implemented to control electron beam evaporators and effusion cells in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Using a high-resolution spectrometer…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Du , T. C. Droubay , A. V. Liyu , G. Li , S. A. Chambers

In many transition metal oxides (TMOs), oxygen stoichiometry is one of the most critical parameters that plays a key role in determining the structural, physical, optical, and electrochemical properties of the material. However, controlling…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-12 Ho Nyung Lee , Sung S. Ambrose Seo , Woo Seok Choi , Christopher M. Rouleau

Nonequilibrium statistical models of point vortex systems are constructed using an optimal closure method, and these models are employed to approximate the relaxation toward equilibrium of systems governed by the two-dimensional Euler…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jonathan Maack , Bruce Turkington

We report growth of superconducting Sr2RuO4 films by oxide molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Careful tuning of the Ru flux with an electron beam evaporator enables us to optimize growth conditions including the Ru/Sr flux ratio and also to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-21 M. Uchida , M. Ide , H. Watanabe , K. S. Takahashi , Y. Tokura , M. Kawasaki

A novel evolutionary approach for Explainable Artificial Intelligence is presented: the "Evolved Explanations" model (EvEx). This methodology consists in combining Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanations (LIME) with Multi-Objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Iam Palatnik de Sousa , Marley Maria Bernardes Rebuzzi Vellasco , Eduardo Costa da Silva

Transformer models have become state-of-the-art in decoding stimuli and behavior from neural activity, significantly advancing neuroscience research. Yet greater transparency in their decision-making processes would substantially enhance…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Laurence Freeman , Philip Shamash , Vinam Arora , Caswell Barry , Tiago Branco , Eva Dyer
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