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This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

Noether's theorem connects symmetries to invariants in continuous systems, however its extension to discrete systems has remained elusive. Recognizing the lowest-order finite difference as the foundation of local continuity, a viable method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-04 Samuel Richard Totorica

We derive the semiclassical approximation to Feynman's path integral representation of the energy Green function of a massless particle in the shadow region of an ideal obstacle in a medium. The wavelength of the particle is assumed to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Schaden , Larry Spruch

We use a new variational method --based on the theory of anti-selfdual Lagrangians developed in [2] and [3]-- to establish the existence of solutions of convex Hamiltonian systems that connect two given Lagrangian submanifolds in $\R^{2N}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

The least action principle, through its variational formulation, possesses a finalist aspect. It explicitly appears in the fractional calculus framework, where Euler-Lagrange equations obtained so far violate the causality principle. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-07 Jacky Cresson , Pierre Inizan

We develop a Liouville perturbation theory for weakly driven and weakly open quantum systems in situations when the unperturbed system has a number of conservations laws. If the perturbation violates the conservation laws, it drives the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Zala Lenarčič , Florian Lange , Achim Rosch

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

In this article, we explore some of the main mathematical problems connected to multidimensional fractional conservation laws driven by L\'evy processes. Making use of an adapted entropy formulation, a result of existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Neeraj Bhauryal , Ujjwal Koley , Guy Vallet

The anelastic and pseudo-incompressible equations are two well-known soundproof approximations of compressible flows useful for both theoretical and numerical analysis in meteorology, atmospheric science, and ocean studies. In this paper,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Werner Bauer , François Gay-Balmaz

We present a numerical method for scalar conservation laws in one space dimension. The solution is approximated by local similarity solutions. While many commonly used approaches are based on shocks, the presented method uses rarefaction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Yossi Farjoun , Benjamin Seibold

In this paper, we study the large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the anisotropic conservation laws in two dimensional space. Without any smallness assumption on the initial data, the decay rates of solutions in $L^2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Kaiqiang Li , Weike Wang

For a moving hypersurface in the flow of a nonautonomous ordinary differential equation in $n$-dimensional Euclidean spaces, the fluxing index of a passively-advected Lagrangian particle is the total number of times it crosses the moving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Lingyun Ding , Shuang Hu , Baiyun Huang , Qinghai Zhang

Variational integrators are a special kind of geometric discretisation methods applicable to any system of differential equations that obeys a Lagrangian formulation. In this thesis, variational integrators are developed for several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Michael Kraus

We study a class of variational problems for regularized conservation laws with Lax's entropy-entropy flux pairs. We first introduce a modified optimal transport space based on conservation laws with diffusion. Using this space, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Wuchen Li , Siting Liu , Stanley Osher

In this paper we consider an interacting particle system in $\mathbb{R}^d$ modelled as a system of $N$ stochastic differential equations driven by L\'evy processes. The limiting behaviour as the size $N$ grows to infinity is achieved as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Christian Olivera , Marielle Simon

The classical Darboux system governing rotation coefficients of three-dimensional metrics of diagonal curvature possesses an equivalent formulation as a sixth-order PDE for a scalar potential (related to the corresponding $\tau$-function).…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-06 Lingling Xue , E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

By fixing a reference frame in spacetime, it is possible to split the Euler-Lagrange equations associated with a degenerate Lagrangian into purely evolutionary equations and constraints on the allowed Cauchy data with respect to the notion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Giuseppe Marmo , Luca Schiavone

Employing a phase space which includes the (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivative of curves evolving on real space, we develop a restricted variational principle for Lagrangian systems yielding the so-called restricted fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws with an interaction kernel supported on the negative real half-line and featuring a decreasing jump at the origin. We provide, for the first time, an existence and uniqueness theory for said…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 M. Di Francesco , S. Fagioli , E. Radici

A general field theory for classical particle-field systems is developed. Compared with the standard classical field theory, the distinguish feature of a classical particle-field system is that the particles and fields reside on different…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Peifeng Fan , Hong Qin , Jianyuan Xiao , Nong Xiang