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We present a fully discrete particle approximation for one-dimensional scalar conservation laws. Under suitable monotonicity assumptions on the macroscopic velocity, we construct a vacuum-compatible family of time-discrete particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 M. Di Francesco , S. Fagioli , V. Iorio , M. D. Rosini

We investigate the existence of weak type solutions for a class of aggregation-diffusion PDEs with nonlinear mobility obtained as large particle limit of a suitable nonlocal version of the follow-the-leader scheme, which is interpreted as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Simone Fagioli , Emanuela Radici

Invariant finite-difference schemes for the one-dimensional shallow water equations in the presence of a magnetic field for various bottom topographies are constructed. Based on the results of the group classification recently carried out…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 E. I. Kaptsov , V. A. Dorodnitsyn

We focus on the spatial discretization produced by the Variational Particle-Mesh (VPM) method for a prototype fluid equation the known as the EPDiff equation}, which is short for Euler-Poincar\'e equation associated with the diffeomorphism…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Colin J Cotter , Darryl D Holm

We study the BGK approximation to first-order scalar conservation laws with a flux which is discontinuous in the space variable. We show that the Cauchy Problem for the BGK approximation is well-posed and that, as the relaxation parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Florent Berthelin , Julien Vovelle

Because scaling symmetries of the Euler-Lagrange equations are generally not variational symmetries of the action, they do not lead to conservation laws. Instead, an extension of Noether's theorem reduces the equations of motion to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Sidney Bludman , Dallas C. Kennedy

Cauchy invariants are now viewed as a powerful tool for investigating the Lagrangian structure of three-dimensional (3D) ideal flow (Frisch & Zheligovsky, Commun. Math. Phys., vol. 326, 2014, pp. 499-505, Podvigina et al., J. Comput. Phys.,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-01 Nicolas Besse , Uriel Frisch

The paper is concerned with a scalar conservation law with discontinuous gradient-dependent flux. Namely, the flux is described by two different functions $f(u)$ or $g(u)$, when the gradient $u_x$ of the solution is positive or negative,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen

The probability density functions (PDFs) for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation can be represented by a hierarchy of linear equations. This article develops new hierarchical evolution equations for PDFs of a scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Qian Huang , Christian Rohde

The system of equations of one-dimensional shallow water over uneven bottom in Euler's and Lagrange's variables is considered. Intermediate system of equations is introduced. Hydrodynamic conservation laws of intermediate system of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-14 Alexander V. Aksenov , Konstantin P. Druzhkov

General structure of classical reparametrization-invariant matter systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its $d$-brane generalization, are studied. The exposition is in close analogy with the relativistic particle in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Gueorguiev

English version of abstract: The dynamic optimization problems treated by the calculus of variations are usually solved with the help of the 2nd order Euler-Lagrange differential equations. These equations are, generally speaking,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Delfim F. M. Torres

Two-dimensional gas dynamics equations in mass Lagrangian coordinates are studied in this paper. The equations describing these flows are reduced to two Euler-Lagrange equations. Using group classification and Noether's theorem,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 E. I. Kaptsov , S. V. Meleshko

In this paper, we established the Freidlin-Wentzell type large deviation principles for first-order scalar conservation laws perturbed by small multiplicative noise. Due to the lack of the viscous terms in the stochastic equations, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Zhao Dong , Jiang-Lun Wu , Rangrang Zhang , Tusheng Zhang

We are concerned with the (stochastic) Lagrangian trajectories associated with Euler or Navier-Stokes equations. First, in the vanishing viscosity limit, we establish sharp non-uniqueness results for positive solutions to transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner , Xiangchan Zhu

Following an approach of the second author for conformally invariant variational problems in two dimensions, we show in four dimensions the existence of a conservation law for fourth order systems, which includes both intrinsic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Lamm , Tristan Riviere

Using a manifestly invariant Lagrangian density based on Clebsch fields and suitable for geophysical fluid dynamics, the conservation of mass, entropy, momentum and energy, and the associated symmetries are investigated. In contrast, it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-10 Martin Charron , Ayrton Zadra

Scalar-tensor theories have drawn the attention of cosmologist for the past few years because they can provide mechanism to explain the observable phenomena. Moreover, the results of scalar-tensor theories can be applied in higher-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We examine the variational and conformal structures of higher order theories of gravity which are derived from a metric-connection Lagrangian that is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants. We show that the constrained first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Cotsakis , J. Miritzis , L. Querella

A recent paper considered symmetries and conservation laws of the plane one-dimensional flows for magnetohydrodynamics in the mass Lagrangian coordinates. This paper analyses the one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics flows with cylindrical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Evgeniy I. Kaptsov , Roman V. Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko