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Current techniques and systems for distributed model training mostly assume that clusters are comprised of homogeneous servers with a constant resource availability. However, cluster heterogeneity is pervasive in computing infrastructure,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Sahil Tyagi , Prateek Sharma

Efficient Federated learning (FL) is crucial for training deep networks over devices with limited compute resources and bounded networks. With the advent of big data, devices either generate or collect multimodal data to train either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Sahil Tyagi

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) inference exhibits low hardware utilization due to the strict data dependencies across time-steps. Batching multiple requests can increase throughput. However, RNN batching requires a large amount of padding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Franyell Silfa , Jose Maria Arnau , Antonio Gonzalez

Training machine learning (ML) models with large datasets can incur significant resource contention on shared clusters. This training typically involves many iterations that continually improve the quality of the model. Yet in exploratory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Haoyu Zhang , Logan Stafman , Andrew Or , Michael J. Freedman

The goal of this paper is to accelerate the training of machine learning models, a critical challenge since the training of large-scale deep neural models can be computationally expensive. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Yuen Chen , Yian Wang , Hari Sundaram

In industrial recommendation systems on websites and apps, it is essential to recall and predict top-n results relevant to user interests from a content pool of billions within milliseconds. To cope with continuous data growth and improve…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Qiang Zhang , Zhipeng Teng , Disheng Wu , Jiayin Wang

Automated machine learning techniques benefited from tremendous research progress in recently. These developments and the continuous-growing demand for machine learning experts led to the development of numerous AutoML tools. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Alexandru-Ionut Imbrea

We introduce BatchGFN -- a novel approach for pool-based active learning that uses generative flow networks to sample sets of data points proportional to a batch reward. With an appropriate reward function to quantify the utility of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Shreshth A. Malik , Salem Lahlou , Andrew Jesson , Moksh Jain , Nikolay Malkin , Tristan Deleu , Yoshua Bengio , Yarin Gal

Meta-learning has been proposed as a framework to address the challenging few-shot learning setting. The key idea is to leverage a large number of similar few-shot tasks in order to learn how to adapt a base-learner to a new task for which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Qianru Sun , Yaoyao Liu , Tat-Seng Chua , Bernt Schiele

Indexing large-scale databases in main memory is still challenging today. Learned index structures -- in which the core components of classical indexes are replaced with machine learning models -- have recently been suggested to…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Ali Hadian , Thomas Heinis

The data landscape is rich with structured data, often of high value to organizations, driving important applications in data analysis and machine learning. Recent progress in representation learning and generative models for such data has…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Xingyu Ji , Parker Glenn , Aditya G. Parameswaran , Madelon Hulsebos

While ML model training and inference are both GPU-intensive, CPU-based data processing is often the bottleneck. Distributed data processing systems based on the batch or stream processing models assume homogeneous resource requirements.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Frank Sifei Luan , Ron Yifeng Wang , Yile Gu , Ziming Mao , Charlotte Lin , Amog Kamsetty , Hao Chen , Cheng Su , Balaji Veeramani , Scott Lee , SangBin Cho , Clark Zinzow , Eric Liang , Ion Stoica , Stephanie Wang

The goal of metric learning is to learn a function that maps samples to a lower-dimensional space where similar samples lie closer than dissimilar ones. Particularly, deep metric learning utilizes neural networks to learn such a mapping.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Jenny Seidenschwarz , Ismail Elezi , Laura Leal-Taixé

In large-scale distributed file systems, efficient meta- data operations are critical since most file operations have to interact with metadata servers first. In existing distributed hash table (DHT) based metadata management systems, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Haiyong Xie

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Flink and Apache Spark simplify processing large amounts of data on clusters in a data-parallel manner. However, choosing suitable cluster resources for distributed dataflow jobs in both type and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Jonathan Will , Onur Arslan , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Lauritz Thamsen

Distributed machine learning (ML) is a modern computation paradigm that divides its workload into independent tasks that can be simultaneously achieved by multiple machines (i.e., agents) for better scalability. However, a typical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Trong Nghia Hoang , Quang Minh Hoang , Kian Hsiang Low , Jonathan How

Mesh is a fundamental representation of 3D assets in various industrial applications, and is widely supported by professional softwares. However, due to its irregular structure, mesh creation and manipulation is often time-consuming and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Zhaoyang Lyu , Ben Fei , Jinyi Wang , Xudong Xu , Ya Zhang , Weidong Yang , Bo Dai

Graph-based computations are crucial in a wide range of applications, where graphs can scale to trillions of edges. To enable efficient training on such large graphs, mini-batch subgraph sampling is commonly used, which allows training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yue Jin , Yongchao Liu , Chuntao Hong

Modern Large Foundation Model (LFM) training has transformed the data pipeline from a static ingestion layer into a dynamic component that must co-evolve with the training process. Existing systems are ill-equipped: colocated dataloaders…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ting Sun , Junjie Zhang , Xiao Yan , Songxin Zhang , Zhuoyang Song , Jingyi Xi , Zunyao Mao , Bingyi Jing , Jiaxing Zhang , Zejian Xie

Multimodal retrieval models are becoming increasingly important in scenarios such as food delivery, where rich multimodal features can meet diverse user needs and enable precise retrieval. Mainstream approaches typically employ a dual-tower…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Boyu Chen , Tai Guo , Weiyu Cui , Yuqing Li , Xingxing Wang , Chuan Shi , Cheng Yang