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Lithium-ion batteries are the enabling power source for transportation electrification. However, in real-world applications, they remain vulnerable to internal short circuits (ISCs) and the consequential risk of thermal runaway (TR). Toward…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Sangwon Kang , Hao Tu , Huazhen Fang

An international experiment, ITER is proposed as the next essential and critical step on the path to demonstrating the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy. ITER would give unique opportunities to explore, in reactor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adrianus C. C. Sips

Steering tokamak plasmas is commonly viewed as a way to avoid disruptions and runaway electrons. Plasma steering sounds as safe as driving to work but will be shown to more closely resemble driving at high speed through a dense fog on an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Allen H. Boozer

ITER envisages the use of two heating neutral beam injectors plus an optional one as part of the auxiliary heating and current drive system. The 16.5 MW expected neutral beam power per injector is several notches higher than worldwide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 D. Marcuzzi , V. Toigo , M. Boldrin , G. Chitarin , S. Dal Bello , L. Grando , A. Luchetta , R. Pasqualotto , M. Pavei , G. Serianni , L. Zanotto , R. Agnello , P. Agostinetti , M. Agostini , D. Aprile , M. Barbisan , M. Battistella , G. Berton , M. Bigi , M. Brombin , V. Candela , V. Candeloro , A. Canton , R. Casagrande , C. Cavallini , R. Cavazzana , L. Cordaro , N. Cruz , M. Dalla Palma , M. Dan , A. De Lorenzi , R. Delogu , M. De Muri , M. De Nardi , S. Denizeau , M. Fadone , F. Fellin , A. Ferro , E. Gaio , C. Gasparrini , F. Gnesotto , P. Jain , A. La Rosa , D. Lopez-Bruna , R. Lorenzini , A. Maistrello , G. Manduchi , S. Manfrin , N. Marconato , I. Mario , G. Martini , R. Milazzo , T. Patton , S. Peruzzo , N. Pilan , A. Pimazzoni , C. Poggi , N. Pomaro , B. Pouradier-Duteil , M. Recchia , A. Rigoni-Garola , D. Rizzetto , A. Rizzolo , F. Santoro , E. Sartori , B. Segalini , A. Shepherd , M. Siragusa , P. Sonato , A. Sottocornola , E. Spada , S. Spagnolo , M. Spolaore , C. Taliercio , P. Tinti , P. Tomsič , L. Trevisan , M. Ugoletti , M. Valente , M. Valisa , F. Veronese , M. Vignando , P. Zaccaria , R. Zagorski , B. Zaniol , M. Zaupa , M. Zuin , M. Cavenago , D. Boilson , C. Rotti , H. Decamps , F. Geli , A. Sharma , P. Veltri , J. Zacks , M. Simon , F. Paolucci , A. Garbuglia , D. Gutierrez , A. Masiello , G. Mico , C. Labate , P. Readman , E. Bragulat , L. Bailly-Maitre , G. Gomez , G. Kouzmenko , F. Albajar , M. Kashiwagi , H. Tobari , A. Kojima , M. Murayama , S. Hatakeyama , E. Oshita , T. Maejima , N. Shibata , Y. Yamashita , K. Watanabe , N. P. Singh , M. J. Singh , H. Dhola , U. Fantz , B. Heinemann , C. Wimmer , D. Wünderlich , K. Tsumori , G. Croci , G. Gorini , A. Muraro , M. Rebai , M. Tardocchi , L. Giacomelli , D. Rigamonti , F. Taccogna , D. Bruno , M. Rutigliano , S. Longo , S. Deambrosis , E. Miorin , F. Montagner , A. Tonti , F. Panin

In analogy to high-energy nuclear scattering experiments, we study a real-time scattering process between a propagating state and a dense target in $1+1$-d massive QED. In our setup, we identify three distinct regimes that qualitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 João Barata , Enrique Rico

13MW of electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) power deposited inside the q = 1 surface is likely to reduce the sawtooth period in ITER baseline scenario below the level empirically predicted to trigger neo-classical tearing modes (NTMs).…

Traditionally, power system's inertia has been estimated according to the rotating masses directly connected to the grid. However, a new generation mix scenario is currently identified, where conventional supply-side is gradually replaced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-04 Ana Fernández-Guillamón , Emilio Gómez-Lázaro , Angel Molina-García

The extraction of neutrino mixing parameters from accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments relies on proper modeling of neutrino-nucleus scattering processes using neutrino-interaction event generators. Experimental tests of these…

We present a new model for jet quenching in a quark gluon plasma (QGP). The jet energy loss has two steps. The initial jet parton with a high virtuality loses energy by a perturbative vacuum parton shower modified by medium interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Iurii Karpenko , Alexander Lind , Martin Rohrmoser , Joerg Aichelin , Pol-Bernard Gossiaux

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will use swap-out injection scheme for the Electron Storage Ring (ESR) to overcome limitations in polarization lifetime. However, the pursuit of highest luminosity with the required 28 nC electron bunches…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Derong Xu , Ferdinand Willeke , Michael M. Blaskiewicz , Yun Luo , Christoph Montag

The Neutral beam Injectors of the ITER experiment will be based on negative ion sources for the generation of beams composed by 1 MeV H/D particles. The prototype of these sources is currently under testing in the SPIDER experiment, part of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 M. Barbisan , R. Agnello , G. Casati , R. Pasqualotto , E. Sartori , G. Serianni

The aim of the present study is to analyze the saturation regime of the energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange mode (EIC) in the LHD plasma. A set of non linear simulations are performed by the FAR3d code that uses a reduced MHD model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 J. Varela , D. A. Spong , L. Garcia , S. Ohdachi , K. Y. Watanabe , R. Seki , Y. Ghai

A new 1D divertor plasma code, SD1D, has been used to examine the role of recombination, radiation, and momentum exchange in detachment. Neither momentum or power losses by themselves are found to be sufficient to produce a reduction in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 B D Dudson , J Allen , T Body , B Chapman , C Lau , L Townley , D Moulton , J Harrison , B Lipschultz

A test facility for the development of the Neutral Beam Injection system for ITER is under construction at Consorzio RFX. It will host two experiments: SPIDER, a 100 keV H-/D- ion RF source, and MITICA, a prototype of the full performance…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 M. Barbisan , B. Zaniol , R. Pasqualotto

Predicting three-dimensional thermal loads during tokamak disruptions is essential for ITER yet remains weakly developed. We present a physics-based workflow that couples MHD simulations of vertical displacement events with field line…

We propose a series of dissipation-assisted entanglement generation protocols that can be implemented on a trapped-ion quantum simulator. Our approach builds on the single-site molecular electron transfer (ET) model recently realized in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Mingjian Zhu , Visal So , Guido Pagano , Han Pu

For the measurement of the dynamics of fusion-born alpha particles $E_\alpha \leq 3.5$ MeV in ITER using collective Thomson scattering (CTS), safe transmission of a gyrotron beam at mm-wavelength (1 MW, 60 GHz) passing the electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Jan Trieschmann , Axel Wright Larsen , Thomas Mussenbrock , Søren Bang Korsholm

Quantum error mitigation has been extensively explored to increase the accuracy of the quantum circuits in noisy-intermediate-scale-quantum (NISQ) computation, where quantum error correction requiring additional quantum resources is not…

Predictions are made for the jet substructure of one-jet events produced in electron-proton neutral current deep inelastic scattering at the future Electron-Ion Collider for exchanged four-momentum squared, $Q^2 > 125$ GeV$^2$. Data are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Siddharth Jain , R. Aggarwal , M. Kaur

ITER coil tolerances are re-evaluated using the modern understanding of coupling to least-stable plasma modes and an updated center-line-traced model of ITER's coil windings. This reassessment finds the tolerances to be conservative through…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Matthew Pharr , Nikolas Logan , Carlos Paz-Soldan , Jong-Kyu Park , Chistopher Hansen
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