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Despite the increasing adoption of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in compute clouds, there remains a significant gap in programming tools and abstractions which can leverage network-connected, cloud-scale, multi-die FPGAs to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Neha Prakriya , Yuze Chi , Suhail Basalama , Linghao Song , Jason Cong

Effective performance profiling and analysis are essential for optimizing training and inference of deep learning models, especially given the growing complexity of heterogeneous computing environments. However, existing tools often lack…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Qidong Zhao , Hao Wu , Yuming Hao , Zilingfeng Ye , Jiajia Li , Xu Liu , Keren Zhou

Deep learning (DL) models are piquing high interest and scaling at an unprecedented rate. To this end, a handful of tiled accelerators have been proposed to support such large-scale training tasks. However, these accelerators often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jiahao Fang , Huizheng Wang , Qize Yang , Dehao Kong , Xu Dai , Jinyi Deng , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) and neural architecture search (NAS) are methods of choice to obtain the best-in-class machine learning models, but in practice they can be costly to run. When models are trained on large datasets, tuning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Ondrej Bohdal , Lukas Balles , Martin Wistuba , Beyza Ermis , Cédric Archambeau , Giovanni Zappella

GPUs and other accelerators are popular devices for accelerating compute-intensive, parallelizable applications. However, programming these devices is a difficult task. Writing efficient device code is challenging, and is typically done in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Tim Besard , Christophe Foket , Bjorn De Sutter

Deep learning has achieved great success in a wide spectrum of multimedia applications such as image classification, natural language processing and multimodal data analysis. Recent years have seen the development of many deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Naili Xing , Sai Ho Yeung , Chenghao Cai , Teck Khim Ng , Wei Wang , Kaiyuan Yang , Nan Yang , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Accurate hardware performance models are critical to efficient code generation. They can be used by compilers to make heuristic decisions, by superoptimizers as a minimization objective, or by autotuners to find an optimal configuration for…

Parameterizable machine learning (ML) accelerators are the product of recent breakthroughs in ML. To fully enable their design space exploration (DSE), we propose a physical-design-driven, learning-based prediction framework for…

We present the first open-source, GPU-based code for complex plasmas. The code, OpenDust, aims to provide researchers both experimenters and theorists user-friendly and high-performance tool for self-consistent calculation forces, acting on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 D. Kolotinskii , A. Timofeev

Specialized Deep Learning (DL) acceleration stacks, designed for a specific set of frameworks, model architectures, operators, and data types, offer the allure of high performance while sacrificing flexibility. Changes in algorithms,…

The current landscape of scientific research is widely based on modeling and simulation, typically with complexity in the simulation's flow of execution and parameterization properties. Execution flows are not necessarily straightforward…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Eduardo Ponce , Brittany Stephenson , Suzanne Lenhart , Judy Day , Gregory D. Peterson

Recent advances in reprogrammable hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and memory technology (e.g., DDR4, HBM) promise to solve performance problems inherent to graph processing like irregular memory access patterns on traditional hardware (e.g., CPU).…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

Future computing systems, from handhelds to supercomputers, will undoubtedly be more parallel and heterogeneous than todays systems to provide more performance and energy efficiency. Thus, GPUs are increasingly being used to accelerate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Saeed Taheri , Apan Qasem , Martin Burtscher

Productivity issues such as lengthy compilation and limited code reuse have restricted usage of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), despite significant technical advantages. Recent work into overlays -- virtual coarse-grained…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-09 David Wilson , Greg Stitt

exa-AMD is a Python-based application designed to accelerate the discovery and design of functional materials by integrating AI/ML tools, materials databases, and quantum mechanical calculations into scalable, high-performance workflows.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Maxim Moraru , Weiyi Xia , Zhuo Ye , Feng Zhang , Yongxin Yao , Ying Wai Li , Cai-Zhuang Wang

FPGA overlays are commonly implemented as coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures with a goal to improve designers' productivity through balancing flexibility and ease of configuration of the underlying fabric. To truly facilitate full…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Ho-Cheung Ng , Cheng Liu , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

Usage of GPUs as co-processors is a well-established approach to accelerate costly algorithms operating on matrices and vectors. We aim to further improve the performance of the Global Neutrino Analysis framework (GNA) by adding GPU support…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Anna Fatkina , Maxim Gonchar , Liudmila Kolupaeva , Dmitry Naumov , Konstantin Treskov

Mitigating the climate crisis requires a rapid transition towards lower-carbon energy. Catalyst materials play a crucial role in the electrochemical reactions involved in numerous industrial processes key to this transition, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Alexandre Duval , Victor Schmidt , Santiago Miret , Yoshua Bengio , Alex Hernández-García , David Rolnick

The growing complexity of computational workloads has amplified the need for efficient and specialized hardware accelerators. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have emerged as prominent solutions,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Arnab A Purkayastha , Jay Tharwani , Shobhit Aggarwal

End-to-end transformer-based trackers have achieved remarkable performance on most human-related datasets. However, training these trackers in heterogeneous scenarios poses significant challenges, including negative interference - where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Gianluca Mancusi , Mattia Bernardi , Aniello Panariello , Angelo Porrello , Rita Cucchiara , Simone Calderara