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Current evaluation methods for large language models (LLMs) primarily rely on static benchmarks, presenting two major challenges: limited knowledge coverage and fixed difficulties that mismatch with the evaluated LLMs. These limitations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Zhichao Shi , Xuhui Jiang , Chengjin Xu , Cangli Yao , Shengjia Ma , Yinghan Shen , Zixuan Li , Jian Guo , Yuanzhuo Wang

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), AI agents have demonstrated increasing proficiency in scientific tasks, ranging from hypothesis generation and experimental design to manuscript writing. Such agent systems are…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been successful in mathematical reasoning tasks such as formal theorem proving when integrated with interactive proof assistants like Lean. Existing approaches involve training or fine-tuning an LLM on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Adarsh Kumarappan , Mo Tiwari , Peiyang Song , Robert Joseph George , Chaowei Xiao , Anima Anandkumar

The rapid evolution of sophisticated cyberattacks has strained modern Security Operations Centers (SOC), which traditionally rely on rule-based or signature-driven detection systems. These legacy frameworks often generate high volumes of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Chuanming Tang , Ling Qing , Shifeng Chen

The recent advancement of autonomous agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated significant potential for automating tasks on mobile devices through graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Despite initial progress, these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Yi Kong , Dianxi Shi , Guoli Yang , Zhang ke-di , Chenlin Huang , Xiaopeng Li , Songchang Jin

High-quality code documentation is crucial for software development especially in the era of AI. However, generating it automatically using Large Language Models (LLMs) remains challenging, as existing approaches often produce incomplete,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Dayu Yang , Antoine Simoulin , Xin Qian , Xiaoyi Liu , Yuwei Cao , Zhaopu Teng , Grey Yang

Large language model (LLM)-based computer-use agents represent a convergence of AI and OS capabilities, enabling natural language to control system- and application-level functions. However, due to LLMs' inherent uncertainty issues,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Haochen Gong , Chenxiao Li , Rui Chang , Wenbo Shen

Existing large language model (LLM) agents for automating data science show promise, but they remain constrained by narrow task scopes, limited generalization across tasks and models, and over-reliance on state-of-the-art (SOTA) LLMs. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ziming You , Yumiao Zhang , Dexuan Xu , Yiwei Lou , Yandong Yan , Wei Wang , Huaming Zhang , Yu Huang

Recent advances in large language models have enabled AI systems to achieve expert-level performance on domain-specific scientific tasks, yet these systems remain narrow and handcrafted. We introduce SciAgent, a unified multi-agent system…

Climate research is pivotal for mitigating global environmental crises, yet the accelerating volume of multi-scale datasets and the complexity of analytical tools have created significant bottlenecks, constraining scientific discovery to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Hao Wang , Jindong Han , Wei Fan , Hao Liu

Today, E-commerce sellers face several key challenges, including difficulties in discovering and effectively utilizing available programs and tools, and struggling to understand and utilize rich data from various tools. We therefore aim to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jincheng Bai , Zhenyu Zhang , Jennifer Zhang , Zhihuai Zhu

To tackle increasingly complex tasks, recent research on mobile agents has shifted towards multi-agent collaboration. Current mobile multi-agent systems are primarily deployed in the cloud, leading to high latency and operational costs. A…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Biao Yi , Xavier Hu , Yurun Chen , Shengyu Zhang , Hongxia Yang , Fan Wu

LLMs have achieved significant performance progress in various NLP applications. However, LLMs still struggle to meet the strict requirements for accuracy and reliability in the medical field and face many challenges in clinical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Weixiang Yan , Haitian Liu , Tengxiao Wu , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Haoyuan Chai , Jiayi Wang , Weishan Zhao , Yixin Zhang , Renjun Zhang , Li Zhu , Xuandong Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) are being used in data science code generation tasks, but they often struggle with complex sequential tasks, leading to logical errors. Their application to geospatial data processing is particularly challenging…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yuxing Chen , Weijie Wang , Sylvain Lobry , Camille Kurtz

Recent research on medical MLLMs has gradually shifted its focus from image-level understanding to fine-grained, pixel-level comprehension. Although segmentation serves as the foundation for pixel-level understanding, existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yankai Jiang , Qiaoru Li , Binlu Xu , Haoran Sun , Chao Ding , Junting Dong , Yuxiang Cai , Xuhong Zhang , Jianwei Yin

PET theranostics is transforming precision oncology, yet treatment response varies substantially; many patients receiving 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy (RLT) for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) fail to respond,…

AI agents are entering high-risk production settings, where they use tools, retain context, follow policies, handle private data, and interact with users over multiple turns. Yet many evaluation methods still judge isolated outputs or…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Fouad Bousetouane

The proliferation of smart home devices has increased the complexity of controlling and managing them, leading to user fatigue. In this context, large language models (LLMs) offer a promising solution by enabling natural-language interfaces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Chaerin Yu , Chihun Choi , Sunjae Lee , Hyosu Kim , Steven Y. Ko , Young-Bae Ko , Sangeun Oh

Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) demonstrate significant potential in healthcare, but their reliance on general medical data and coarse-grained global visual understanding limits them in intelligent ophthalmic diagnosis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Sijing Li , Tianwei Lin , Lingshuai Lin , Wenqiao Zhang , Jiang Liu , Xiaoda Yang , Juncheng Li , Yucheng He , Xiaohui Song , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang , Beng Chin Ooi

Trajectory modeling, which includes research on trajectory data pattern mining and future prediction, has widespread applications in areas such as life services, urban transportation, and public administration. Numerous methods have been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yuwei Du , Jie Feng , Jie Zhao , Yong Li