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Related papers: MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks. II. Models wit…

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Increasingly, uncertainties in predictions from galaxy formation simulations (at sub-Milky Way masses) are dominated by uncertainties in stellar evolution inputs. In this paper, we present the full set of updates from the FIRE-2 version of…

Cosmological variations in the fine structure constant, alpha, can be probed through precise velocity measurements of metallic absorption lines from intervening gas clouds seen in spectra of distant quasars. Data from the Keck/HIRES…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Paolo Molaro , Michael T. Murphy , Sergei Levshakov

Context. The [Mg/Fe] abundance ratios are a fundamental fossil signature to trace the chemical evolution of the disc. Despite of the huge observational and theoretical effort, discrepancies between models and data are still present and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Marco Palla , Pablo Santos-Peral , Alejandra Recio-Blanco , Francesca Matteucci

We briefly review some constraints (Owing to the limited number of pages of present review, only a sub-sample of the topics discussed during the talk are briefly summarized. For the interested readers we are pleased to send them upon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Cassisi

We update the capabilities of the open-knowledge software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). RSP is a new functionality in MESAstar that models the non-linear radial stellar pulsations that characterize RR…

The first paper in this series explored the effects of altering the chemical mixture of the stellar population on an element by element basis on stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones to the end of the red giant branch. This paper…

Using the Herschel PACS and SPIRE FIR/submm data, we investigate variations in the dust spectral index $\beta$ in the nearby spiral galaxy M33 at a linear resolution of 160 pc. We use an iteration method in two different approaches, single…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. S. Tabatabaei , J. Braine , C. Kramer , M. Xilouris , M. Boquien , S. Verley , E. Schinnerer , D. Calzetti , F. Combes , F. Israel , C. Henkel , The HerM33es Team

With the advent of large spectroscopic surveys the amount of high quality chemo-dynamical data in the Milky Way (MW) increased tremendously. Accurately and correctly capturing and explaining the detailed features in the high-quality…

One of the most reliable means of studying the stellar interior is through the apsidal motion in double line eclipsing binary systems since these systems present errors in masses, radii, and effective temperatures of only a few per cent. On…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 A. Claret

We conduct a series of comparisons between spectroscopic and photometric observations of globular clusters and stellar models to examine their predictive power. Data from medium-to-high resolution spectroscopic surveys of lithium allow us…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 George Angelou , Valentina D'Orazi , Thomas Constantino , Ross Church , Richard Stancliffe , John Lattanzio

Deriving stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances from stellar spectra is crucial for understanding the evolution of the Milky Way. By performing a fitting with MARCS model atmospheric theoretical synthetic spectra combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Rui Wang , A-Li Luo , Shuo Zhang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Teaghan O'Briain , LAMOST MRS Collaboration

The simplistic but ubiquitous Mixing Length Theory (MLT) formalism is used to model convective energy transport within 1D stellar evolution calculations. The formalism relies on the free parameter $\alpha_{\rm MLT}$, which must be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Giulia C Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce

Canonical grids of stellar evolutionary sequences have been computed for the helium mass-fraction abundances $Y = 0.25$, $0.29$, and $0.33$, and for iron abundances that vary from $-2.4$ to $+0.4$ (in 0.2 dex increments) when [$\alpha$/Fe]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Don A. VandenBerg , Peter A. Bergbusch , Jason W. Ferguson , Bengt Edvardsson

Theoretical stellar evolution models are constructed and tailored to the best known, observationally derived characteristics of metal-poor ([Fe/H]$\sim-2.3$) stars representing a range of evolutionary phases: subgiant HD140283, globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Meridith Joyce , Brian Chaboyer

We have obtained [Mg/Fe] measurements for 76.3% of the stars in the MILES spectral library used for understanding stellar atmospheres and stellar populations in galaxies and star clusters. These abundance ratios were obtained through (1) a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andre de Castro Milone , Anne E. Sansom , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

We present a new set of cooling models and isochrones for both H- and He-atmosphere white dwarfs, incorporating accurate boundary conditions from detailed model atmosphere calculations, and carbon-oxygen chemical abundance profiles based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni , P. M. Kowalski , J. Isern

Symbiotic stars (SySt) are binaries composed of a star in the later stages of evolution and a stellar remnant. The enhanced mass-loss from the giant drives interacting mass exchange and makes these systems laboratories for understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Kenneth H. Hinkle , Richard R. Joyce

At present several groups are analyzing astrophysical data in a search for time-variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. Here we discuss how to exclude systematic effects caused by the changes in the isotope abundances during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. G. Kozlov , V. A. Korol , J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We introduce a new chemical enrichment and stellar feedback model into GIZMO, using the SIMBA sub-grid models as a base. Based on the state-of-the-art chemical evolution model of Kobayashi et al., SIMBA-C tracks 34 elements from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-15 Renier T. Hough , Douglas Rennehan , Chiaki Kobayashi , S. Ilani Loubser , Romeel Davé , Arif Babul , Weiguang Cui

The temperatures and colors of stellar models are much less secure than predicted luminosities; consequently, it is important to ensure that the models which are used to interpret data for stellar populations satisfy existing observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Don A. VandenBerg