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Related papers: Reflection Principles in ZFU

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In this paper, we show that marked quantales have a reflection into quantales. To obtain the reflection we construct free quantales over marked quantales using appropriate lower sets. A marked quantale is a posemigroup in which certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Xia Zhang , Jan Paseka , Jianjun Feng , Yudong Chen

We introduce a new formulation of the axiom of dependent choice that can be viewed as an abstract termination principle, which generalises the recursive path orderings used to establish termination of rewrite systems. We consider several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Thomas Powell

Rado's Conjecture is a compactness/reflection principle that says any nonspecial tree of height $\omega_1$ has a nonspecial subtree of size $\leq \aleph_1$. Though incompatible with Martin's Axiom, Rado's Conjecture turns out to have many…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Jing Zhang

Quantum reflection is a universal property of atoms and molecules when scattered from surfaces in ultracold collisions. Recent experimental work has documented the quantum reflection and diffraction of He atoms, dimers, trimers and Neon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 G. Rojas-Lorenzo , J. Rubayo-Soneira , S. Miret-Artés , E. Pollak

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

We introduce a principle of local collection for compositional truth predicates and show that it is conservative over the classically compositional theory of truth in the arithmetical setting. This axiom states that upon restriction to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

In this work we investigate the possibility of using the reflection algebra as a source of functional equations. More precisely, we obtain functional relations determining the partition function of the six-vertex model with domain-wall…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 W. Galleas , J. Lamers

A simple proof of the convergence of the variational regularization, with the regularization parameter, chosen by the discrepancy principle, is given for linear operators under suitable assumptions. It is shown that the discrepancy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We clarify the claims and errors in the paper "Criterion for Negative Refraction with Low Optical Losses from a Fundamental Principle of Causality" by Mark Stockman. Contrary to the central assertion in that paper, simple examples…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-14 Graeme W. Milton , Ankit Srivastava

This paper considers the question of characterizing the behavior of waves reflected by a fractional singularity of the wave speed profile, i.e., of the form \[ c(x_1, x_2, x_3) = c_0 \left(1 + \left( \frac{x_1}{\ell}\right)_{+}^\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Laurent Demanet , Olivier Lafitte

We introduce a new fractional derivative which obeys classical properties including: linearity, product rule, quotient rule, power rule, chain rule, vanishing derivatives for constant functions, the Rolle's Theorem and the Mean Value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Udita N. Katugampola

It has been verified that the theory of gelation with cyclization effects is in good accord with experimental observations of gel points and gel fractions. Encouraged by this success we scrutinize the prediction limit of the theory through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazumi Suematsu

We consider the reflection of light, from a stationary source, off of a uniformly moving flat mirror, and derive the relativistic reflection law using well-known properties of conic sections. The effective surface of reflection (ESR) is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Mohsen Maesumi

A result of Kaufmann shows that if $L_\alpha$ is countable, admissible and satisfies $\Pi_n\textsf{-Collection}$, then $\langle L_\alpha, \in \rangle$ has a proper $\Sigma_{n+1}$-elementary end extension. This paper investigates to what…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Zachiri McKenzie

We study how to infer new choices from previous choices in a conservative manner. To make such inferences, we use the theory of choice functions: a unifying mathematical framework for conservative decision making that allows one to impose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Arne Decadt , Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

We introduce Refinement Reflection, a new framework for building SMT-based deductive verifiers. The key idea is to reflect the code implementing a user-defined function into the function's (output) refinement type. As a consequence, at uses…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Niki Vazou , Anish Tondwalkar , Vikraman Choudhury , Ryan G. Scott , Ryan R. Newton , Philip Wadler , Ranjit Jhala

Combining stationary reflection (a compactness property) with the failure of SCH (an instance of non-compactness) has been a long-standing theme. We obtain this at $\aleph_{\omega_1}$, answering a question of Ben-Neria, Hayut, and Unger: We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Tom Benhamou , Dima Sinapova

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning with self-consistency improves performance by aggregating multiple sampled reasoning paths. In this setting, correctness is no longer tied to a single reasoning trace but to the aggregation rule over a pool…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-15 Yu Gu , Zijun Yu , Vahid Partovi Nia , Masoud Asgharian

We discuss the classification of reflection subgroups of finite and affine Weyl groups from the point of view of their root systems. A short case free proof is given of the well known classification of the isomorphism classes of reflection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-03 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

The Axiom of Dependent Choice $\mathsf{DC}$ and the Axiom of Countable Choice $\mathsf{AC}_\omega$ are two weak forms of the Axiom of Choice that can be stated for a specific set: $\mathsf{DC}(X)$ asserts that any total binary relation on…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Alessandro Andretta , Lorenzo Notaro