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A filament consists of local maximizers of a smooth function $f$ when moving in a certain direction. A filamentary structure is an important feature of the shape of an object and is also considered as an important lower dimensional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Wei Li , Subhashis Ghosal

Objective: To propose novel SSVEP classification methodologies using deep neural networks (DNNs) and improve performances in single-channel and user-independent brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with small data lengths. Approach: We propose…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Romis Attux

For medical image semantic segmentation (MISS), Vision Transformers have emerged as strong alternatives to convolutional neural networks thanks to their inherent ability to capture long-range correlations. However, existing research uses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Qianying Liu , Chaitanya Kaul , Jun Wang , Christos Anagnostopoulos , Roderick Murray-Smith , Fani Deligianni

Accurate monocular depth estimation is critical in colonoscopy for lesion localization and navigation. Foundation models trained on natural images fail to generalize directly to colonoscopy. We identify the core issue not as a semantic gap,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xiaoxian Zhang , Minghai Shi , Lei Li

Efficient dynamic point cloud compression (DPCC) critically depends on accurate motion estimation and compensation. However, the inherently irregular structure and substantial local variations of point clouds make this task highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Xuan Deng , Xingtao Wang , Xiandong Meng , Longguang Wang , Tiange Zhang , Xiaopeng Fan , Debin Zhao

Neural models learn data representations that lie on low-dimensional manifolds, yet modeling the relation between these representational spaces is an ongoing challenge. By integrating spectral geometry principles into neural modeling, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Marco Fumero , Marco Pegoraro , Valentino Maiorca , Francesco Locatello , Emanuele Rodolà

Neural fields excel at representing continuous visual signals but typically operate at a single, fixed resolution. We present a simple yet powerful method to optimize neural fields that can be prefiltered in a single forward pass. Key…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Mustafa B. Yaldiz , Ishit Mehta , Nithin Raghavan , Andreas Meuleman , Tzu-Mao Li , Ravi Ramamoorthi

With a single training image and using wavelet phase harmonic augmentation, we present polarized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) foreground marginalization in a high-dimensional likelihood-free (Bayesian) framework. We demonstrate robust…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Niall Jeffrey , François Boulanger , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Bruno Regaldo-Saint Blancard , Erwan Allys , François Levrier

We present a novel method to provide efficient and highly detailed reconstructions. Inspired by wavelets, we learn a neural field that decompose the signal both spatially and frequency-wise. We follow the recent grid-based paradigm for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Zhijie Wu , Yuhe Jin , Kwang Moo Yi

Neural networks have shown great predictive power when dealing with various unstructured data such as images and natural languages. The Bayesian neural network captures the uncertainty of prediction by putting a prior distribution for the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-28 Kyeongwon Lee , Jaeyong Lee

Deep learning-based image registration methods have shown state-of-the-art performance and rapid inference speeds. Despite these advances, many existing approaches fall short in capturing spatially varying information in non-local regions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Xinxing Cheng , Tianyang Zhang , Wenqi Lu , Qingjie Meng , Alejandro F. Frangi , Jinming Duan

Representing data residing on a graph as a linear combination of building block signals can enable efficient and insightful visual or statistical analysis of the data, and such representations prove useful as regularizers in signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 David I Shuman

The state-of-the-art in semantic segmentation is currently represented by fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, FCNs use large receptive fields and many pooling layers, both of which cause blurring and low spatial resolution in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Gedas Bertasius , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

This study develops a spectral Ritz formulation for the nonlinear free vibration analysis of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (CNTRC) beams. Boundary-adapted Chebyshev basis functions are constructed to exactly satisfy clamped and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Maryam Jalili , Samad Noeiaghdam

Hyperspectral image classification demands spatially coherent predictions and precise boundary delineation. Yet prevailing superpixel-based methods face an inherent contradiction: clustering aggregates similar pixels into regions, but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Peifu Liu , Tingfa Xu , Jie Wang , Huan Chen , Huiyan Bai , Jianan Li

Recent advances in optical metasurfaces enable control of the wavefront, polarization and dispersion of optical waves beyond the capabilities of conventional diffractive optics. An optical design space that is poised to highly benefit from…

Small-molecule identification from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) remains a bottleneck in untargeted settings where spectral libraries are incomplete. While deep learning offers a solution, current approaches typically fall into two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yinkai Wang , Yan Zhou Chen , Xiaohui Chen , Li-Ping Liu , Soha Hassoun

The extraction of foreground and CMB maps from multi-frequency observations relies mostly on the different frequency behavior of the different components. Existing Bayesian methods additionally make use of a Gaussian prior for the CMB whose…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-04 Niels Oppermann , Torsten A. Enßlin

Medical image segmentation has been widely recognized as a pivot procedure for clinical diagnosis, analysis, and treatment planning. However, the laborious and expensive annotation process lags down the speed of further advances.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Zhuowei Li , Zihao Liu , Zhiqiang Hu , Qing Xia , Ruiqin Xiong , Shaoting Zhang , Dimitris Metaxas , Tingting Jiang

Even if Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) have proven to be a relevant choice for integrating inference at the edge, they are often limited in terms of applicability. In this paper, we demonstrate that an ASIC neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Van Thien Nguyen , William Guicquero , Gilles Sicard
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