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Related papers: Flat Bands from Diffraction in Periodic Systems

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In this work, we develop a systematic method of constructing flat-band models with and without band crossings. Our construction scheme utilizes the symmetry and spatial shape of a compact localized state (CLS) and also the singularity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Yoonseok Hwang , Jun-Won Rhim , Bohm-Jung Yang

Band flattening has been identified as key ingredient to correlation phenomena in Moir\'e materials and beyond. Here, we examine strongly repulsive fermions on a ladder -- a minimal platform for unconventional $d$-wave pairing -- and show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-25 J. P. Mendonça , S. Biswas , M. Dziurawiec , U. Bhattacharya , K. Jachymski , M. Aidelsburger , M. Lewenstein , M. M. Maśka , T. Grass

Superlattice engineering provides the means to reshape the fabric felt by quasiparticles moving in a material. Here we argue that bandstructure engineering with superlattices can be pushed to the extreme limit by stacking gapped van der…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Li-kun Shi , Jing Ma , Justin C. W. Song

The engineering of specialty lasers with unconventional mode structures is one of the modern challenges in the development of integrated coherent sources. Examples include the use of bound states in the continuum, microlasers with orbital…

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in flatband systems which exhibit macroscopic degeneracies. These systems offer a valuable mathematical framework for the extreme sensitivity to perturbations and interactions. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-19 Sanghoon Lee

\textit{Holey Graphene} (HG) is a widely used graphene material for the synthesis of high-purity and highly crystalline materials. In this work, we explore the electronic properties of a periodic distribution of lattice holes, demonstrating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Abdiel de Jesús Espinosa-Champo , Gerardo G. Naumis

We investigate the physics of photonic band structures of the moir\'e patterns that emerged when overlapping two uni-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal slabs with mismatched periods. The band structure of our system is a result of the…

Dispersionless energy bands are a peculiar property gathering increasing attention for the emergence of novel photonic, magnetic and electronic properties. Here we report the first observation of a graphene superstructure n-doped up to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 A. Zaarour , V. Malesys , J. Teyssandier , M. Cranney , E. Denys , J. L. Bubendorff , A. Florentin , L. Josien , F. Vonau , D. Aubel , A. Ouerghi , C. Bena , L. Simon

Superconductivity is traditionally viewed as a low-temperature phenomenon. Within the BCS theory this is understood to result from the fact that the pairing of electrons takes place only close to the usually two-dimensional Fermi surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Tero T. Heikkila , Grigori E. Volovik

Electronic flat bands represent a paradigmatic platform to realize strongly correlated matter due to their associated divergent density of states. In common instances, including electron-electron interactions leads to magnetic instabilities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-15 Pramod Kumar , Guangze Chen , J. L. Lado

We experimentally study a Stub photonic lattice and excite their localized linear states originated from an isolated Flat Band at the center of the linear spectrum. By exciting these modes in different regions of the lattice, we observe…

The crystal structure of a material creates a periodic potential that electrons move through giving rise to the electronic band structure of the material. When two-dimensional materials are stacked, the twist angle between the layers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-07 Zhiming Zhang , Yimeng Wang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Keiji Ueno , Emanuel Tutuc , Brian J. LeRoy

Ge atoms segregating on zirconium diboride thin films grown on Ge(111) were found to crystallize into a two-dimensional bitriangular structure which was recently predicted to be a flat band material. Angle-resolved photoemission experiments…

Band structure determines the motion of electrons in a solid, giving rise to exotic phenomena when properly engineered. Drawing an analogy between electrons and photons, artificially designed optical lattices indicate the possibility of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-01 Siqi Wang , Xianqing Lin , Mervin Zhao , Changjian Zhang , Sui Yang , Yuan Wang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James Hone , David Tomanek , Xiang Zhang

Exotic phases of matter emerge from the interplay between strong electron interactions and non-trivial topology. Owing to their lack of dispersion at the single-particle level, systems harboring flat bands are excellent testbeds for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Dumitru Călugăru , Aaron Chew , Luis Elcoro , Nicolas Regnault , Zhi-Da Song , B. Andrei Bernevig

We report results of systematic analysis of various modes in the flatband lattice, based on the diamond-chain model with the on-site cubic nonlinearity, and its double version with the linear on-site mixing between the two lattice fields.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-08-02 Krzysztof B. Zegadlo , Nir Dror , Nguyen Viet Hung , Marek Trippenbach , Boris A. Malomed

We demonstrate that a complete class of flat-band lattices with underlying commutative local symmetries exhibit a locally fragmented Hilbert space. The equitable partition theorem ensures distinct parities for the compact localized states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-11 Eloi Nicolau , Anselmo M. Marques , Ricardo G. Dias , Verònica Ahufinger

Flat bands imply lack of itinerancy due to some constraints that, in principle, results in anomalous behaviors with randomness. By a molecular orbital (MO) representation of the flat band systems, random MO models are introduced where the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-05 Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Electromagnetically induced optical (or photonic) lattices via atomic coherence in atomic ensembles have recently received great theoretical and experimental interest. We here conceive a way to generate electromagnetically induced moir\'{e}…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 Zhiming Chen , Xiuye Liu , Jianhua Zeng

We demonstrate second-band bright vortex-array solitons in photonic lattices. This constitutes the first experimental observation of higher-band solitons in any 2D periodic system. These solitons possess complex intensity and phase…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guy Bartal , Ofer Manela , Oren Cohen , Jason W. Fleischer , Mordechai Segev