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Complex textured surfaces occur in nature and industry, from fingerprints to lithography-based micropatterns. Wrinkling by confinement to an incompatible substrate is an attractive way of generating reconfigurable patterned topographies,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Ian Tobasco , Yousra Timounay , Desislava Todorova , Graham C. Leggat , Joseph D. Paulsen , Eleni Katifori

Superhydrophobic surfaces reduce drag by combining hydrophobicity and roughness to trap gas bubbles in a micro- and nanoscopic texture. Recent work has focused on specific cases, such as striped grooves or arrays of pillars, with limited…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 François Feuillebois , Martin Z. Bazant , Olga I. Vinogradova

Adhesive peeling of a thin elastic film from a substrate is a classic problem in mechanics. However, many of the investigations on this topic to date have focused on peeling from substrates with flat surfaces. In this paper, we study the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Weilin Deng , Haneesh Kesari

It is demonstrated that polymers sticking out of the surface of a neutral hydrogel are capable of preventing adhesive forces from pulling a hydrogel into close contact with a surface against which it is pressed. The proposed mechanism for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-19 J. B. Sokoloff

A periodic surface is one that is invariant by a 2D lattice of translations. Deformation modes that stretch the lattice without stretching the surface are effective membrane modes. Deformation modes that bend the lattice without stretching…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Hussein Nassar

The adhesive behaviour of biological attachment structures such as spider web anchorages is usually studied using single or multiple peeling models involving "tapes", i.e. one-dimensional contacts elements. This is an oversimplification for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Daniele Liprandi , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

A linear polymer grafted to a hard wall and underneath an AFM tip can be modelled in a lattice as a grafted lattice polymer (or self-avoiding walk) compressed underneath a piston approaching the wall. As the piston approaches the wall the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 EJ Janse van Rensburg

There are three fundamental physical processes that gives rise to the morphology of a surface: deposition, surface diffusion and desorption. The characteristics of the interfaces generated by the combination of deposition and surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan R. Sanchez

We determine stability boundaries for the wrinkling of highly uni-directionally stretched, finely thin, rectangular elastic sheets. For a given fine thickness and length, a stability boundary here is a curve in the parameter plane, aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Qingdu Li , Timothy J. Healey

Hydrophobic textured surfaces are studied for their low wettability and their capacity to create a 'slippery' fluid on the surface during lubrication. To this end, the flow between two parallel surfaces is numerically addressed by computing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-12 Nicolas Elie , Pascal Jolly , Romain Lucas-Roper , Noël Brunetière

Stretching, drilling, and bending are the independent deformation modes of a thin shell, each of which has an individual energy content. When the energy content of a mode vanishes, that mode is neutral. We characterize all neutral modes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ande M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We study the influence of surface roughness on the adhesion of elastic solids. Most real surfaces have roughness on many different length scales, and this fact is taken into account in our analysis. We consider in detail the case when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. N. J. Persson , E. Tosatti

An elastic foil interacting with a uniform flow with its trailing edge clamped, also known as the inverted foil, exhibits a wide range of complex self-induced flapping regimes such as large amplitude flapping (LAF), deformed and flipped…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-03 P. S. Gurugubelli , R. K. Jaiman

Spiral waves are a ubiquitous feature of the nonequilibrium dynamics of a great variety of excitable systems. In the limit of a large separation in timescale between fast excitation and slow recovery, one can reduce the spiral problem to…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

Motivated by a freely suspended graphene and polymerized membranes in soft and biological matter we present a detailed study of a tensionless elastic sheet in the presence of thermal fluctuations and quenched disorder. The manuscript is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-20 Pierre Le Doussal , Leo Radzihovsky

In this paper the full and exhaustive algorithm of formation of a smooth molecular Solvent Excluded Surface- SES, and also Solvent Accessible Surface- SAS is presented. These surfaces are a boundary between molecule and solvent. The basis…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Oleg Kupervasser , N. E. Wanner

We report on the modeling of the dynamics of confined lipid membranes. We derive a thin film model in the lubrication limit which describes an inextensible liquid membrane with bending rigidity confined between two adhesive walls. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-02 Tung B. T. To , Thomas Le Goff , Olivier Pierre-Louis

We study the effect of geometric frustration on dilational mechanical metamaterial membranes. While shape frustrated elastic plates can only accommodate non-zero Gaussian curvature up to size scales that ultimately vanish with their elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Micheal Wang , Sourav Roy , Christian D. Santangelo , Gregory M. Grason

Motivated by a long-standing debate concerning the nature and interrelations of surface-tension variables in fluid membranes, we reformulate the thermodynamics of a membrane vesicle as a generic two-dimensional finite system enclosing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-03 Haim Diamant

The typical goal of surface remeshing consists in finding a mesh that is (1) geometrically faithful to the original geometry, (2) as coarse as possible to obtain a low-complexity representation and (3) free of bad elements that would hamper…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Kaimo Hu , Dong-Ming Yan , David Bommes , Pierre Alliez , Bedrich Benes
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