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Related papers: Simple vs. Optimal Congestion Pricing

200 papers

Traffic jams in urban scenarios are often caused by bottlenecks related to the street topology and road infrastructure, e.g. traffic lights and merging of lanes. Instead of addressing traffic flow optimization in a static way by extending…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-09 Tim Vranken , Benjamin Sliwa , Christian Wietfeld , Michael Schreckenberg

Traffic congestion has dire economic and social impacts in modern metropolitan areas. To address this problem, in this paper we introduce a novel type of model-free transactive controllers to manage vehicle traffic in highway networks for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Daniel E. Ochoa , Jorge I. Poveda

A stable dynamic pricing scheme is essential to guarantee the desired performance of high-occupancy-toll (HOT) lanes, where single-occupancy vehicles (SOVs) can pay a price to use the HOT lanes. But existing methods apply to either only one…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Wen-Long Jin , Xuting Wang , Yingyan Lou

Solving the road congestion problem is one of the most pressing issues in moderncities since it causes time wasting, pollution, higher industrial costs and huge roadmaintenance costs. Advances in ITS technologies and the advent of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Valentina Morandi

Traffic congestion is a serious problem in urban areas. Dynamic congestion pricing is one of the useful schemes to eliminate traffic congestion in strategic scale. However, in the reality, an optimal dynamic congestion pricing is very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-27 Kimihiro Sato , Toru Seo , Takashi Fuse

Credit-based congestion pricing (CBCP) and discount-based congestion pricing (DBCP), which respectively allot travel credits and toll discounts to subsidize low-income users' access to tolled roads, have emerged as promising policies for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Chih-Yuan Chiu , Devansh Jalota , Marco Pavone

A simple algorithm for constructing an effective traffic model is presented. The algorithm uses statistically well-defined quantities extracted from the flow-density plot, and the resulting effective model naturally captures and predicts…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-12-16 Bo Yang , Christopher Monterola

With the proliferation of ride-hailing services, curb space in urban areas has become highly congested due to the massive passenger pick-ups and drop-offs. Particularly during peak hours, the massive ride-hailing vehicles waiting to drop…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yao Deng , Zhi-Chun Li , Sean Qian , Wei Ma

To address the challenge of conflicting traffic flows that complete on opposing cycle times in a specific phase of the traffic light, we proposed a novel decentralized traffic light control methodology based on the identification of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Nimrod Serok , Shlomo Havlin , Efrat Blumenfeld Lieberthal

When selfish users share a road network and minimize their individual travel costs, the equilibrium they reach can be worse than the socially optimal routing. Tolls are often used to mitigate this effect in traditional congestion games,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Daniel A. Lazar , Ramtin Pedarsani

We aim to reduce the social cost of congestion in many smart city applications. In our model of congestion, agents interact over limited resources after receiving signals from a central agent that observes the state of congestion in real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Jakub Marecek , Robert Shorten , Jia Yuan Yu

Tradable mobility credit (TMC) schemes are an approach to travel demand management that have received significant attention in recent years. This paper proposes and analyzes alternative market models for a TMC system -- focusing on market…

We study a dynamic routing game motivated by traffic flows. The base model for an edge is the Vickrey bottleneck model. That is, edges are equipped with a free flow transit time and a capacity. When the inflow into an edge exceeds its…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Shaul Rosner , Marc Schröder , Laura Vargas Koch

This study examines how scale economies in the operation of shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) affect the efficiency of a transportation system where SAVs coexist with normal vehicles (NVs). We develop a bottleneck model where commuters…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Koki Satsukawa , Yuki Takayama

Urban traffic congestion is a chronic problem faced by many cities. It is essentially inefficient infrastructure use which results in increased vehicle fuel consumption and emissions. This in turn adds extra costs to commuters and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-12 Youssef Bichiou , Hesham A. Rakha , Hossam Abdelghaffar

Single-occupancy vehicles (SOVs) are charged to use the highoccupancy-toll (HOT) lanes, while high-occupancy-vehicles (HOVs) can drive in them at no cost. The pricing scheme for HOT lanes has been extensively studied at local bottlenecks or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Irene Martínez , Wen-Long Jin

Effective utilization of charging station capacity plays an important role in enhancing the profitability of ride-hailing systems using electric vehicles. Existing studies assume constant energy prices and uncapacitated charging stations or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Tai-Yu Ma , Richard D. Connors , Francesco Viti

A wide range of price-based congestion management schemes were proposed in the literature ranging from marginal cost road pricing to trip based multimodal pricing. The underlying models were formulated under different theoretical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Ennio Cascetta , Marcello Montanino

We study transportation networks controlled by dynamic feedback tolls. We focus on a multiscale model whereby the dynamics of the traffic flows are intertwined with those of the routing choices. The latter are influenced by the current…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Giacomo Como , Rosario Maggistro

The increasing complexity of urban transportation systems, driven by connected and automated vehicles, calls for new modeling paradigms and scalable control strategies. We propose a non-monetary control framework that leverages autonomous…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Arda Kosay , Yusuf Saltan , Jyun-Jhe Wang , Chung-Wei Lin , Muhammed O. Sayin