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Related papers: D-instanton Effects on a D3-brane

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$D$-brane boundary states for type II superstrings are constructed by enforcing the conditions that preserve half of the space-time supersymmetry. A light-cone coordinate frame is used where time is identified as one of the coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

In this short note we would like to show the relation between the cubic string field theory for N D-instantons and the string field theory in the presence of the background B field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kluson

By exploiting recent arguments about stable nonsupersymmetric D-brane states, we argue that D-brane charge takes values in the K-theory of spacetime, as has been suspected before. In the process, we gain a new understanding of some novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

There are situations in string theory when a finite number of string quanta induce a significant backreaction upon the background and render the perturbation theory infrared-divergent. The simplest example is D0-brane recoil under an impact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Oleg Evnin

We point out that in some situations it is possible to use matrix model techniques a la Dijkgraaf-Vafa to perturbatively compute D-brane instanton effects. This provides an explanation in terms of stringy instantons of the results in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Iñaki García-Etxebarria

The low-energy effective action of type-I superstring theory in ten dimensions is obtained performing a truncation of type-IIB supergravity in a background where D9-branes are present. The open sector corresponds to the first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Fabio Riccioni

The 1/8 BPS $D^6\mathcal{R}^4$ coupling in type II string theory compactified on $T^2$ receives contributions from worldsheet instantons and anti-instantons wrapping the $T^2$, up to genus three in string perturbation theory. These involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-05 Anirban Basu

Matrix string theory is equivalent to type IIA superstring theory in the light-cone gauge, together with extra degrees of freedom representing D-brane states. It is therefore the appropriate framework in which to study systems of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dominic Brecher , Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

Based on the recently discovered K-theory description of D-branes in string theory a K-theory interpretation of the topology of gauge conditions for four dimensional gauge theories, in particular 't Hooft abelian projection, is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cesar Gomez

We show that the strength of the leading non-perturbative effects in non-critical string theory is of the order $e^{-O(1/{\beta_{st}})}$. We show how this restricts the space of consistent theories. We also identify non-critical one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rui Neves

Hypermultiplet couplings in type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau space can be quantum corrected by D2-brane instantons wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. On the other hand, hypermultiplet couplings in the heterotic string on a K3 surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick Halmagyi , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Savdeep Sethi

The D-instanton partition function is a fascinating quantity because in the presence of N D3-branes, and in a certain decoupling limit, it reduces to the functional integral of N=4 U(N) supersymmetric gauge theory for multi-instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

The purpose of this talk is to review some considerations by the present author on the possible role of a simple space-time uncertainty relation toward nonperturbative string theory. We first motivate the space-time uncertainty relation as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. For parameters at which the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bain

We study the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) D-terms on D-branes in type II Calabi-Yau backgrounds. We provide a simple worldsheet proof of the fact that, at tree level, these terms only couple to scalars in closed string hypermultiplets. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

One-instanton contributions to the correlation functions of two gauge-invariant single-trace operators in N=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory are studied in semi-classical approximation in the BMN limit. The most straightforward examples involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael B. Green , Stefano Kovacs , Aninda Sinha

When eight-dimensional instantons, satisfying F \wedge F = \pm \star_8 (F\wedge F), shrink to zero size, we find stringy objects in higher order ten-dimensional Yang-Mills (viewed as a low-energy limit of open string theory). The associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ruben Minasian , Samson L. Shatashvili , Pierre Vanhove

We study the instanton effective action of four-dimensional deformed N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the presence of constant, self-dual Ramond-Ramond (R-R) 3-form background in type IIB superstring theory. We compare the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Takuya Saka , Shin Sasaki

A ghost D-brane has been proposed as an object that cancels the effects of a D-branes. We construct a classical solution with an arbitrary number of D-branes and ghost D-branes in the context of open string field theory. Cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Syoji Zeze

The effective action for the low energy scattering of two gravitons with a D-brane in the presence of a constant antisytmetric $B$ field in bosonic string theory is calculated and the modification to the standard D-brane action to first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Ardalan , H. Arfaei , M. R. Garousi , A. Ghodsi