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This paper concerns a space-time homogenization limit of nonnegative weak solutions to porous medium equations. In particular, the so-called homogenized matrix will be characterized in terms of solutions to cell problems, which drastically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Goro Akagi , Tomoyuki Oka

The problem of the priors is well known: it concerns the challenge of identifying norms that govern one's prior credences. I argue that a key to addressing this problem lies in considering what I call the problem of the posteriors -- the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-07-01 Hanti Lin

We consider perturbations of nonlinear eigenvalue problems driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. We consider both sublinear and superlinear perturbations and we determine how the set of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

The recent development of compressed sensing has led to spectacular advances in the understanding of sparse linear estimation problems as well as in algorithms to solve them. It has also triggered a new wave of developments in the related…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Christophe Schülke

Echoing recent calls to counter reliability and robustness concerns in machine learning via multiverse analysis, we present PRESTO, a principled framework for mapping the multiverse of machine-learning models that rely on latent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jeremy Wayland , Corinna Coupette , Bastian Rieck

This paper explores the relationship between matrix factorizations and linear matrix equations. It shows that every matrix factorization defines two hidden projectors, one for the column space and one for the row space of a matrix, and how…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Michał P. Karpowicz

In this survey, we review the literature on inverse problems in topological persistence theory. The first half of the survey is concerned with the question of surjectivity, i.e. the existence of right inverses, and the second half focuses…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Steve Oudot , Elchanan Solomon

This paper considers the inversion of ill-posed linear operators. To regularise the problem the solution is enforced to lie in a non-convex subset. Theoretical properties for the stable inversion are derived and an iterative algorithm akin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Thomas Blumensath

This article presents a method for solving large-scale linear inverse problems regular- ized with a nonlinear, edge-preserving penalty term such as the total variation or Perona-Malik. In the proposed scheme, the nonlinearity is handled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Simon R. Arridge , Marta M. Betcke , Lauri Harhanen

A basic theory on the first order right and left linear quaternion differential systems (LQDS) is given systematic in this paper. To proceed the theory of LQDS we adopt the theory of column-row determinants recently introduced by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Ivan Kyrchei

We study the computability of the operator norm of a matrix with respect to norms induced by linear operators. Our findings reveal that this problem can be solved exactly in polynomial time in certain situations, and we discuss how it can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Adrian Kulmburg

We develop a family of reformulations of an arbitrary consistent linear system into a stochastic problem. The reformulations are governed by two user-defined parameters: a positive definite matrix defining a norm, and an arbitrary discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Peter Richtárik , Martin Takáč

To precondition a large and sparse linear system, two direct methods for approximate factoring of the inverse are devised. The algorithms are fully parallelizable and appear to be more robust than the iterative methods suggested for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-20 Mikko Byckling , Marko Huhtanen

This paper studies trace class perturbation of closed linear relations in Hilbert spaces. The concept of trace class perturbation of closed relations is introduced by orthogonal projections. Equivalent characterizations of compact and trace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Yuming Shi , Yan Liu

Recent work in machine learning shows that deep neural networks can be used to solve a wide variety of inverse problems arising in computational imaging. We explore the central prevailing themes of this emerging area and present a taxonomy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-14 Gregory Ongie , Ajil Jalal , Christopher A. Metzler , Richard G. Baraniuk , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Rebecca Willett

We address the inverse Frobenius--Perron problem: given a prescribed target distribution $\rho$, find a deterministic map $M$ such that iterations of $M$ tend to $\rho$ in distribution. We show that all solutions may be written in terms of…

Computation · Statistics 2021-08-02 Colin Fox , Li-Jen Hsiao , Jeong Eun Lee

We consider some multivariate rational functions which have (or are conjectured to have) only positive coefficients in their series expansion. We consider an operator that preserves positivity of series coefficients, and apply the inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

The purpose of this short note is to fill a gap in the literature: Frobenius reciprocity in the theory of doctrines is closely related to modular connections in projective homological algebra and the notion of a principal element in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Amartya Goswami , Zurab Janelidze , Graham Manuell

Suppose a map $\phi$ on the set of positive definite matrices satisfies $\det(A+B)=\det(\phi(A)+\phi(B))$. Then we have $${\rm tr}(AB^{-1}) = {\rm tr}(\phi(A){\phi(B)}^{-1}).$$ Through this viewpoint, we show that $\phi$ is of the form…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Huajun Huang , Chih-Neng Liu , Patricia Szokol , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Jun Zhang

This article has two interpenetrating motifs. One is an exposition of some major ideas and techniques behind the use of block matrices, and especially their positivity properties. This is done by focussing on one major problem:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain