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Related papers: A Catalog of 486 Barium Stars Identified in GALAH …

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Barium stars are thought to result from binary evolution in systems wide enough to allow the more massive component to reach the asymptotic giant branch and eventually become a CO white dwarf. While Ba stars were initially known only among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-31 P. L. North , A. Jorissen , A. Escorza , B. Miszalski , J. Mikolajewska

Chemical compositions of four barium stars HD 26886, HD 27271, HD 50082 and HD 98839 are studied based on high resolution, high signal-to-noise Echelle spectra. Results show that all of them are disk stars. Their \alpha and iron peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. C. Liang , G. Zhao , Y. Q. Chen , H. M. Qiu , B. Zhang

We have performed detailed high-resolution spectroscopic analysis on seven metal-poor stars (BD+75 348, BD+09 3019, HD238020, HE0319-0215, HE0507-1653, HE0930-0018, HE1023-1504) and derived their atmospheric parameters T$_{eff}$, log$g$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Partha Pratim Goswami , Aruna Goswami

We present isochrone ages and initial bulk metallicities ($\rm [Fe/H]_{bulk}$, by accounting for diffusion) of 163,722 stars from the GALAH Data Release 2, mainly composed of main sequence turn-off stars and subgiants ($\rm 7000…

The determination of the Ba abundance in globular cluster (GC) stars is a very powerful test to address several issues in the framework of multiple population scenarios. We measured the Ba content for a sample of more than 1200 stars in 15…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele Gratton , Sara Lucatello , Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Anna F. Marino

The abundances of the slow neutron-capture (s-) process elements observed in barium stars can be explained by considering mass transfer in a binary system from an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star onto a smaller mass and less evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-17 Partha Pratim Goswami , Aruna Goswami

Barium stars are s-process enriched giants. They owe their chemical peculiarities to a past mass transfer phase. During which they were polluted by their binary companion, which at the time was an AGB star, but is now an extinct white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 D. Karinkuzhi , S. Van Eck , A. Jorissen , S. Goriely , L. Siess , T. Merle , A. Escorza , M. Van der Swaelmen , H. M. J. Boffin , T. Masseron , S. Shetye , B. Plez

With an aim of clarifying the extent and parameter-dependence of compositional anomaly of barium in A-type stars, Ba abundances were spectroscopically determined based on BaII 6141/6496 lines for 89 (23 A-type and 66 F--G-type)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Yoichi Takeda

The Galactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH) survey is a large-scale stellar spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way and designed to deliver chemical information complementary to a large number of stars covered by the $Gaia$ mission. We…

In this article, we speculate on the possible mechanisms for Li enhancement origin in RGB stars based on a large data set of around 340,299 stars collected from the GALAH survey combined with the Gaia astrometry. Data has 51,982 low mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Deepak , Bacham Eswar Reddy

The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars (GCNS) comprises approximately 330 000 stars within 100 pc of the Sun, as observed by Gaia data release 3 (Gaia DR3). Meanwhile, the GALAH DR4 survey has spectroscopically characterised nearly one million…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 P. H. R. de Andrade , M. L. L. Dantas , A. C. Soja

The enrichment in s-process elements of barium stars is known to be due to pollution by mass transfer from a companion formerly on the thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB), now a carbon-oxygen white-dwarf (WD). This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 T. Merle , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , T. Masseron , H. Van Winckel

We present the chemodynamic structure of the solar neighbourhood using 62 814 stars within a 500 pc sphere of the Sun observed by GALAH and with astrometric parameters from Gaia DR2. We measure the velocity dispersion for all three…

Ba-enhanced stars are interesting probes of stellar astrophysics and Galactic formation history. In this work, we investigate the chemistry and kinematics for a large sample of Ba-enhanced ([Ba/Fe]$>$1.0) dwarf and subgiant stars with $5000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Meng Zhang , Maosheng Xiang , Hua-Wei Zhang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ya-Qian Wu , Xiao-Wei Liu

The Galactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH) Survey is a massive observational project to trace the Milky Way's history of star formation, chemical enrichment, stellar migration and minor mergers. Using high-resolution (R$\simeq$28,000)…

We report the first extensive study of stellar Rb abundances. High-resolution spectra have been used to determine, or set upper limits on, the abundances of this heavy element and the associated elements Y, Zr, and Ba in 44 dwarfs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jocelyn Tomkin , David L. Lambert

Context. The third Gaia Data Release, which includes BP/RP spectra for 219 million sources, has opened a new window in the exploration of the chemical history and evolution of the Milky Way. The wealth of information encapsulated in these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 T. Xylakis-Dornbusch , N. Christlieb , T. T. Hansen , T. Nordlander , K. B. Webber , J. Marshall

We present a study using the second data release of the GALAH survey of stellar parameters and elemental abundances of 15 pairs of stars identified by Oh et al 2017. They identified these pairs as potentially co-moving pairs using proper…

We describe the construction of a database of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars in the Galactic halo whose elemental abundances have been determined. Our database contains detailed elemental abundances, reported equivalent widths,…