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A bar-joint framework $(G,p)$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is rigid if the only edge-length preserving continuous motions of the vertices arise from isometries of $\mathbb{R}^d$. It is known that, when $(G,p)$ is generic, its rigidity depends only on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Georg Grasegger , Hakan Guler , Bill Jackson , Anthony Nixon

A rooted tree module (RTM) $M:=M(T,F)$ over a zero-relation algebra $\Lambda:=\mathcal KQ/\langle\rho\rangle$ over a field $\mathcal K$ is given by the data of a quiver morphism $F:T\to Q$ from a rooted tree $T$ (either with a source or a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Suraj Mishra , Amit Kuber

Diagonalizability plays an important role in the analysis and design of multivariable systems. A structured matrix is called structurally diagonalizable if almost all of its numerical realizations, obtained by assigning real values to its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yuan Zhang , Yutong Han , Yuanqing Xia , Aming Li

Phylogenetic networks are a generalisation of phylogenetic trees that allow for more complex evolutionary histories that include hybridisation-like processes. It is of considerable interest whether a network can be considered `tree-like' or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-21 Michael Hendriksen

We show that the change of basis matrices of a set of $m$ bases of a finite vector space is a connected groupoid of order $m^2$. We define a general method to express the elements of change of basis matrices as algebraic expressions using…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-13 D. A. Wolfram

In this paper we prove that the group $U_+$ of an RGD-system of type $(4, 4, 4)$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ contains a certain tree product as a subgroup. The proof relies on a careful analysis of the action on the associated twin building. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Sebastian Bischof

Transforming an asymmetric system into a symmetric system makes it possible to exploit the simplifying properties of symmetry in control problems. We define and characterize the family of symmetrizable systems, which can be transformed into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Hamed Taghavian , Jens Sjölund

Generalized Reed-Solomon and extended generalized Reed-Solomon (abbreviation to GRS and EGRS) codes are the most well-known family of MDS codes with wide applications in coding theory and practice. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the $q$ elements…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Canze Zhu

Let $K$ be a finitely generated field. We construct an $n$-dimensional linear system $\mathcal{L}$ of hypersurfaces of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$ defined over $K$ such that each member of $\mathcal{L}$ defined over $K$ is smooth, under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Zinovy Reichstein

A plane graph is said to be a rectangular graph if each of its edges can be oriented horizontal or vertical, its internal regions are four-sided and it has a rectangular enclosure. If dual of a planar graph is a rectangular graph, then the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Vinod Kumar , Krishnendra Shekhawat

A cycle basis in an undirected graph is a minimal set of simple cycles whose symmetric differences include all Eulerian subgraphs of the given graph. We define a rooted cycle basis to be a cycle basis in which all cycles contain a specified…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-21 David Eppstein , J. Michael McCarthy , Brian E. Parrish

Let $\mathbb{A}$ be an annulus in the plane $\mathbb R^2$ and $g:\mathbb{A}\rightarrow \mathbb{A}$ be a boundary components preserving homeomorphism which is distal and has no periodic points. In \cite{SXY}, the authors show that there is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Enhui Shi , Hui Xu , Ziqi Yu

A d-dimensional framework is an embedding of the vertices and edges of a graph in Euclidean space. A d-dimensional framework is globally rigid if every other d-dimensional framework with the same edge lengths has the same pairwise distances…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Matthew Jacobs

Let $R$ be an indecomposable root system. It is well known that any root is part of a basis $B$ of $R$. But when can you extend a set of two or more roots to a basis $B$ of $R$? A $\pi$-system is a linearly independent set of roots, $C$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Helmer Aslaksen , Mong Lung Lang

A path system $\mathcal{P}$ in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be irreducible if there does not exist a partition $V= A\sqcup B$ such that $\mathcal{P}$ restricts to a path system on both $G[A]$ and $G[B]$. In this paper, we construct an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Daniel Cizma , Nati Linial

We develop a renormalization group (RG) description of the localization properties of onedimensional (1D) quasiperiodic lattice models. The RG flow is induced by increasing the unit cell of subsequent commensurate approximants. Phases of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-10 Miguel Gonçalves , Bruno Amorim , Eduardo V. Castro , Pedro Ribeiro

Renormalisation group (RG) methods provide one of the most important techniques for analysing the physics of many-body systems, both analytically and numerically. By iterating an RG map, which "course-grains" the description of a many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 James D. Watson , Emilio Onorati , Toby S. Cubitt

Let $A$ be a $d \times d$ matrix with rational entries which has no eigenvalue $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ of absolute value $|\lambda| < 1$ and let $\mathbb{Z}^d[A]$ be the smallest nontrivial $A$-invariant $\mathbb{Z}$-module. We lay down a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Jonas Jankauskas , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

It was recently shown by the authors that a semilinear elliptic equation can be represented as an infinite-dimensional dynamical system in terms of boundary data on a shrinking one-parameter family of domains. The resulting system is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Margaret Beck , Graham Cox , Christopher Jones , Yuri Latushkin , Alim Sukhtayev

Commutator blueprints can be seen as blueprints for constructing RGD-systems over $\mathbb{F}_2$ with prescribed commutation relations. In this paper we construct several families of Weyl-invariant commutator blueprints, mostly of universal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Sebastian Bischof