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Online social media has become an important platform to organize around different socio-cultural and political topics. An extensive scholarship has discussed how people are divided into echo-chamber-like groups. However, there is a lack of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Aman Tyagi , Joshua Uyheng , Kathleen M. Carley

Opinion dynamics concerns social processes through which populations or groups of individuals agree or disagree on specific issues. As such, modelling opinion dynamics represents an important research area that has been progressively…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-06 Alina Sîrbu , Vittorio Loreto , Vito D. P. Servedio , Francesca Tria

Polarization between groups is a major topic of contemporary societal debate as well as of research into intergroup relations. Formal modelers of opinion dynamics try to explain how intergroup polarization can arise from simple first…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-04 Andreas Flache

The intensification of affective polarization worldwide has raised new questions about how social media platforms might be further fracturing an already-divided public sphere. As opposed to ideological polarization, affective polarization…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Martin Saveski , Nabeel Gillani , Ann Yuan , Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

Discussions of political disagreement emphasize two patterns: polarization, where beliefs diverge toward opposite extremes on each issue dimension; and issue alignment, where individuals' views across issues become more internally…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-10 Tuval Danenberg

We study the stability of two coexisting languages (Catalan and Spanish) in Catalonia (North-Eastern Spain), a key European region in political and economic terms. Our analysis relies on recent, abundant empirical data that is studied…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-25 Luís F. Seoane , Xaquín Loredo , Henrique Monteagudo , Jorge Mira

In politically sensitive scenarios like wars, social media serves as a platform for polarized discourse and expressions of strong ideological stances. While prior studies have explored ideological stance detection in general contexts,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Hasin Jawad Ali , Ajwad Abrar , S. M. Hozaifa Hossain , M. Firoz Mridha

Recent studies, targeting Facebook, showed the tendency of users to interact with information adhering to their preferred narrative and to ignore dissenting information. Primarily driven by confirmation bias, users tend to join polarized…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Emanuele Brugnoli , Matteo Cinelli , Fabiana Zollo , Walter Quattrociocchi , Antonio Scala

Social media platforms are often blamed for exacerbating political polarization and worsening public dialogue. Many claim that hyperpartisan users post pernicious content, slanted to their political views, inciting contentious and toxic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Hans W. A. Hanley , Zakir Durumeric

A model of the opinion dynamics underlying the political decision is proposed. The analysis is restricted to a bipolar scheme with a possible third political area. The interaction among voters is local but the final decision strongly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Filippo Caruso , Paolo Castorina

Democracies employ elections at various scales to select officials at the corresponding levels of administration. The geographical distribution of political opinion, the policy issues delegated to each level, and the multilevel interactions…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-03 Sihao Huang , Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Andrew Gelman

Social media platforms have become essential spaces for public discourse. While political polarisation and limited communication across different groups are widely acknowledged, the connection between social network fragmentation and the…

Analyzing ideology and polarization is of critical importance in advancing our grasp of modern politics. Recent research has made great strides towards understanding the ideological bias (i.e., stance) of news media along the left-right…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Barea Sinno , Bernardo Oviedo , Katherine Atwell , Malihe Alikhani , Junyi Jessy Li

Growing polarisation in society caught the attention of the scientific community as well as news media, which devote special issues to this phenomenon. At the same time, digitalisation of social interactions requires to revise concepts from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Ewelina Gajewska , Katarzyna Budzynska , Barbara Konat , Marcin Koszowy , Konrad Kiljan , Maciej Uberna , He Zhang

Speakers of non-English languages often adopt loanwords from English to express new or unusual concepts. While these loanwords may be borrowed unchanged, speakers may also integrate the words to fit the constraints of their native language,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Ian Stewart , Diyi Yang , Jacob Eisenstein

Argumentative dialogues across political divides can reduce polarization, yet opportunities for citizens to engage with opposing views in accessible and structured ways remain limited. AI dialogue partners offer a scalable framework for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jianlong Zhu , Syed Muhammad Jhon Raza Naqvi , Carolin-Theresa Ziemer , Usman Naseem , Ingmar Weber

Human interactions create social networks forming the backbone of societies. Individuals adjust their opinions by exchanging information through social interactions. Two recurrent questions are whether social structures promote opinion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-31 Fatemeh Zarei , Yerali Gandica , Luis Enrique Correa Rocha

Recent technological changes have increased connectivity between individuals around the world leading to higher frequency interactions between members of communities that would be otherwise distant and disconnected. This paper examines a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Hossein Noorazar , Matthew Sottile , Kevin Vixie

We explore a new mechanism to explain polarization phenomena in opinion dynamics in which agents evaluate alternative views on the basis of the social feedback obtained on expressing them. High support of the favored opinion in the social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-22 Sven Banisch , Eckehard Olbrich

Polarization among US political parties, media and elites is a widely studied topic. Prominent lines of prior research across multiple disciplines have observed and analyzed growing polarization in social media. In this paper, we present a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh , Rupak Sarkar , Mark S. Kamlet , Tom M. Mitchell
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