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Surrogate modeling has emerged as a powerful tool to accelerate Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Existing 3D geometric learning models based on point clouds, voxels, meshes, or graphs depend on explicit geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-26 Qian Chen , Mohamed Elrefaie , Angela Dai , Faez Ahmed

Designing urban spaces that provide pedestrian wind comfort and safety requires time-resolved Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, but their current computational cost makes extensive design exploration impractical. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Janne Perini , Rafael Bischof , Moab Arar , Ayça Duran , Michael A. Kraus , Siddhartha Mishra , Bernd Bickel

Benchmarking has been the cornerstone of progress in computer vision, natural language processing, and the broader deep learning domain, driving algorithmic innovation through standardized datasets and reproducible evaluation protocols. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Mohamed Elrefaie , Dule Shu , Matt Klenk , Faez Ahmed

Wave energy converters (WECs) are a promising candidate for meeting the increasing energy demands of today's society. It is known that the sizing and power take-off (PTO) control of WEC devices have a major impact on their performance. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Saeed Azad , Daniel R. Herber

Operational flood forecasting still relies on high-fidelity two-dimensional hydraulic solvers, but their runtime can be prohibitive for rapid decision support on large urban floodplains. In parallel, AI-based surrogate models have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Valentin Mercier , Serge Gratton , Lapeyre Corentin , Gwenaël Chevallet

Streamlined weirs which are a nature-inspired type of weir have gained tremendous attention among hydraulic engineers, mainly owing to their established performance with high discharge coefficients. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Weibin Chen , Danial Sharifrazi , Guoxi Liang , Shahab S. Band , Kwok Wing Chau , Amir Mosavi

Machine-learning surrogate models have shown promise in accelerating aerodynamic design, yet progress toward generalizable predictors for three-dimensional wings has been limited by the scarcity and restricted diversity of existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yunjia Yang , Weishao Tang , Mengxin Liu , Nils Thuerey , Yufei Zhang , Haixin Chen

A promising direction towards improving the performance of wave energy converter (WEC) farms is to leverage a system-level integrated approach known as control co-design (CCD). A WEC farm CCD problem may entail decision variables associated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-11 Saeed Azad , Daniel R. Herber , Suraj Khanal , Gaofeng Jia

Microfluidics have shown great promise in multiple applications, especially in biomedical diagnostics and separations. While the flow properties of these microfluidic devices can be solved by numerical methods such as computational fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-12 Quang Tuyen Le , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi

Stirred tanks are vital in chemical and biotechnological processes, particularly as bioreactors. Although computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is widely used to model the flow in stirred tanks, its high computational cost$-$especially in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Veronika Trávníková , Eric von Lieres , Marek Behr

This study introduces DrivAerNet, a large-scale high-fidelity CFD dataset of 3D industry-standard car shapes, and RegDGCNN, a dynamic graph convolutional neural network model, both aimed at aerodynamic car design through machine learning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mohamed Elrefaie , Angela Dai , Faez Ahmed

Data-driven surrogate models are increasingly adopted to accelerate vehicle design. However, open-source multi-fidelity datasets and empirical guidelines linking dataset size to model performance remain limited. This study investigates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yiren Shen , Juan J. Alonso

The widespread use of neural surrogates in automotive aerodynamics, enabled by datasets such as DrivAerML and DrivAerNet++, has primarily focused on bluff-body flows with large wakes. Extending these methods to aerospace, particularly in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Fabian Paischer , Leo Cotteleer , Yann Dreze , Richard Kurle , Dylan Rubini , Maurits Bleeker , Tobias Kronlachner , Johannes Brandstetter

In engineering design, surrogate models are widely employed to replace computationally expensive simulations by leveraging design variables and geometric parameters from computer-aided design (CAD) models. However, these models often lose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jangseop Park , Namwoo Kang

Traditional 2D hydraulic models face significant computational challenges that limit their applications that are time-sensitive or require many model evaluations. This study presents a physics-informed Deep Operator Network (DeepONet)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Xiaofeng Liu , Yong G. Lai

Modelling rock-fluid interaction requires solving a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) to predict the flow behaviour and the reactions of the fluid with the rock on the interfaces. Conventional high-fidelity numerical models…

Accurate modeling of fluid dynamics around complex geometries is critical for applications such as aerodynamic optimization and biomedical device design. While advancements in numerical methods and high-performance computing have improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Ali Rabeh , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

The conceptual design of Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft is often constrained by the high computational cost of resolving complex aerodynamics over a high-dimensional design space. While deep learning offers a pathway to rapid aerodynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Nicholas Sung , Steven Spreizer , Mohamed Elrefaie , Matthew C. Jones , Faez Ahmed

Flood hazard assessment demands fast and accurate predictions. Hydrodynamic models are detailed but computationally intensive, making them impractical for quantifying uncertainty or identifying extremes. In contrast, machine learning…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Marzieh Alireza Mirhoseini

Coastal planners using probabilistic risk assessments to evaluate structural flood risk reduction projects may wish to simulate the hydrodynamics associated with large suites of tropical cyclones in large ensembles of landscapes: with and…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-16 Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh , David R Johnson
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