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We prove a large deviation principle and give an expression for the rate function, for the last passage time in a Bernoulli environment. The model is exactly solvable and its invariant version satisfies a Burke-type property. Finally, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Federico Ciech , Nicos Georgiou

The large deviations at 'Level 2.5 in time' for time-dependent ensemble-empirical-observables, introduced by C. Maes, K. Netocny and B. Wynants [Markov Proc. Rel. Fields. 14, 445 (2008)] for the case of $N$ independent Markov jump…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-12 Cecile Monthus

In this work, we establish the small-noise asymptotic behaviour (namely, the functional law of large numbers and the large deviation principle) for multi-scale McKean--Vlasov diffusions with super-linear kernels. In this setting, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Wei Hong , Shanshan Hu , Wei Liu , Shiyuan Yang

This paper provides a new analytical method to obtain Green's functions of linear dispersive partial differential equations. The Euler-Bernoulli beam equation and the one-dimensional heat conduction equation (dissipation equation) under…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Minjiang Zhu

This paper is devoted to the study of hyperbolic systems of linear partial differential equations perturbed by a Brownian motion. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved by an energy method. The specific features of this class…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Adnan Aboulalaa

In this paper we further study the stochastic partial differential equation first proposed by Xiong (2013). Under localized conditions on the coefficients we show that the solution is in fact distribution-function-valued and we establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Li Wang , Xu Yang , Xiaowen Zhou

Motivated by the occurrence in rate functions of time-dependent large-deviation principles, we study a class of non-negative functions $\mathscr L$ that induce a flow, given by $\mathscr L(\rho_t,\dot\rho_t)=0$. We derive necessary and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Alexander Mielke , D. R. Michiel Renger , Mark A. Peletier

We prove the continuity and strict positivity of the multi-layer extension to the stochastic heat equation introduced in [OW11] which form a hierarchy of partition functions for the continuum directed random polymer. This shows that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Chin Hang Lun , Jon Warren

Stretched-exponential relaxation is a widely observed phenomenon found in ordered ferromagnets as well as glassy systems. One modeling approach connects this behavior to a droplet dynamics described by an effective Langevin equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-21 Lucianno Defaveri , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

In this work, we establish, for a strong Feller process, the large deviation principle for the occupation measure conditioned not to exit a given subregion. The rate function vanishes only at a unique measure, which is the so-called…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Arnaud Guillin , Boris Nectoux , Liming Wu

The present work is concerned about two-dimensional stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer (2D SCBF) equations perturbed by a white noise (non degenerate) in smooth bounded domains in $\R^{2}$. We establish two important properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Ankit Kumar , Manil T. Mohan

We revisit Merton's portfolio optimization problem under boun-ded state-dependent utility functions, in a market driven by a L\'evy process $Z$ extending results by Karatzas et. al. (1991) and Kunita (2003). The problem is solved using a…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2009-01-15 Jose E. Figueroa-Lopez , Jin Ma

The size-modified Poisson-Boltzmann (MPB) equation is an efficient implicit solvation model which also captures electrolytic solvent effects. It combines an account of the dielectric solvent response with a mean-field description of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-30 Stefan Ringe , Harald Oberhofer , Christoph Hille , Sebastian Matera , Karsten Reuter

In this paper, we study the long time behavior of energy solutions for a class of wave equation with time-dependent mass and speed of pro\-pagation. We introduce a classification of the potential term, which clarifies whether the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Wanderley Nunes do Nascimento

I give a brief overview of the resolution of the apparent problem of reconciling time symmetric microscopic dynamic with time asymmetric equations describing the evolution of macroscopic variables. I then show how the large deviation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Joel L. Lebowitz

A quenched large deviation principle for Brownian motion in a non-negative, stationary potential is proved. A sufficient moment condition on the potential is given but unlike the results of Armstrong and Tran (2014) no regularity is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Daniel Boivin , Thi Thu Hien Lê

We study fluctuating dynamics of a freely movable piston that separates an infinite cylinder into two regions filled with ideal gas particles at the same pressure but different temperatures. To investigate statistical properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-15 Masato Itami , Yohei Nakayama , Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

We consider a class of semi-Markov processes (SMP) such that the embedded discrete time Markov chain may be non-homogeneous. The corresponding augmented processes are represented as semi-martingales using stochastic integral equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Anindya Goswami , Subhamay Saha , Ravishankar Kapildev Yadav

We establish an integration by parts formula for the semi-group in time $T > 0$ of the kinetic Brownian motion in the Euclidean plane together with its speed in the circle. The stochastic differential equation of our kinetic Brownian motion…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Magalie Bénéfice , Michel Bonnefont , Marc Arnaudon , Delphine Féral

This paper investigates the probability distribution of solutions to McKean--Vlasov stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H>1/2. Our main contribution is the derivation of the associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Saloua Labed , Nacira Agram , Bernt Oksendal