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Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a central post-training paradigm for large language models (LLMs), but its performance is highly sensitive to the quality of training problems. This sensitivity stems from the non-stationarity of RL:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Ningyuan Yang , Weihua Du , Weiwei Sun , Sean Welleck , Yiming Yang

Monocular 3D object detection is well-known to be a challenging vision task due to the loss of depth information; attempts to recover depth using separate image-only approaches lead to unstable and noisy depth estimates, harming 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Ivan Barabanau , Alexey Artemov , Evgeny Burnaev , Vyacheslav Murashkin

It remains a huge challenge to design effective and efficient trackers under complex scenarios, including occlusions, illumination changes and pose variations. To cope with this problem, a promising solution is to integrate the temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Peng Zhang , Shujian Yu , Jiamiao Xu , Xinge You , Xiubao Jiang , Xiao-Yuan Jing , Dacheng Tao

Inspired by the success of DeepSeek-R1, we explore the potential of rule-based reinforcement learning (RL) in MLLM post-training for perception policy learning. While promising, our initial experiments reveal that incorporating a thinking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 En Yu , Kangheng Lin , Liang Zhao , Jisheng Yin , Yana Wei , Yuang Peng , Haoran Wei , Jianjian Sun , Chunrui Han , Zheng Ge , Xiangyu Zhang , Daxin Jiang , Jingyu Wang , Wenbing Tao

Existing progress in object keypoint estimation primarily benefits from the conventional supervised learning paradigm based on numerous data labeled with pre-defined keypoints. However, these well-trained models can hardly detect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Mingfu Liang , Jiahuan Zhou , Xu Zou , Ying Wu

Intelligent vehicles of the future must be capable of understanding and navigating safely through their surroundings. Camera-based vehicle systems can use keypoints as well as objects as low- and high-level landmarks for GNSS-independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Anton Backhaus , Thorsten Luettel , Hans-Joachim Wuensche

Image-based reinforcement learning (RL) faces significant challenges in generalization when the visual environment undergoes substantial changes between training and deployment. Under such circumstances, learned policies may not perform…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Weiyao Wang , Xinyuan Fang , Gregory D. Hager

This paper presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Zachary Wharton , Yonghuai Liu , Nik Bessis , Ardhendu Behera

A number of computer vision tasks exploit a succinct representation of the visual content in the form of sets of local features. Given an input image, feature extraction algorithms identify a set of keypoints and assign to each of them a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Luca Baroffio , Matteo Cesana , Alessandro Redondi , Marco Tagliasacchi

We introduce a novel CNN-based feature point detector - GLAMpoints - learned in a semi-supervised manner. Our detector extracts repeatable, stable interest points with a dense coverage, specifically designed to maximize the correct matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Prune Truong , Stefanos Apostolopoulos , Agata Mosinska , Samuel Stucky , Carlos Ciller , Sandro De Zanet

Keypoint detector and descriptor are two main components of point cloud registration. Previous learning-based keypoint detectors rely on saliency estimation for each point or farthest point sample (FPS) for candidate points selection, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Fan Lu , Guang Chen , Yinlong Liu , Zhongnan Qu , Alois Knoll

In 3D Referring Expression Segmentation (3D-RES), the earlier approach adopts a two-stage paradigm, extracting segmentation proposals and then matching them with referring expressions. However, this conventional paradigm encounters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Changli Wu , Yiwei Ma , Qi Chen , Haowei Wang , Gen Luo , Jiayi Ji , Xiaoshuai Sun

For retinal image matching (RIM), we propose SuperRetina, the first end-to-end method with jointly trainable keypoint detector and descriptor. SuperRetina is trained in a novel semi-supervised manner. A small set of (nearly 100) images are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Jiazhen Liu , Xirong Li , Qijie Wei , Jie Xu , Dayong Ding

We propose Q-learning with Adjoint Matching (QAM), a novel TD-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that tackles a long-standing challenge in continuous-action RL: efficient optimization of an expressive diffusion or flow-matching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Qiyang Li , Sergey Levine

In this paper, we study the representation of the shape and pose of objects using their keypoints. Therefore, we propose an end-to-end method that simultaneously detects 2D keypoints from an image and lifts them to 3D. The proposed method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Yigit Baran Can , Alexander Liniger , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

Since the PointNet was proposed, deep learning on point cloud has been the concentration of intense 3D research. However, existing point-based methods usually are not adequate to extract the local features and the spatial pattern of a point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Weikun Wu , Yan Zhang , David Wang , Yunqi Lei

In this paper, we consider the problem of long-term point tracking, which requires consistent identification of points across multiple frames in a video, despite changes in appearance, lighting, perspective, and occlusions. We target online…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Görkay Aydemir , Xiongyi Cai , Weidi Xie , Fatma Güney

In video surveillance applications, person search is a challenging task consisting in detecting people and extracting features from their silhouette for re-identification (re-ID) purpose. We propose a new end-to-end model that jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Angelique Loesch , Jaonary Rabarisoa , Romaric Audigier

We study active object tracking, where a tracker takes visual observations (i.e., frame sequences) as input and produces the corresponding camera control signals as output (e.g., move forward, turn left, etc.). Conventional methods tackle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Wenhan Luo , Peng Sun , Fangwei Zhong , Wei Liu , Tong Zhang , Yizhou Wang

We propose a new method for estimating the relative pose between two images, where we jointly learn keypoint detection, description extraction, matching and robust pose estimation. While our architecture follows the traditional pipeline for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Antoine Fond , Luca Del Pero , Nikola Sivacki , Marco Paladini
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