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In this paper, first of all, we introduce the basic concepts of generating function in combinatorics and some combinatorial identities. In order to facilitate the understanding of m-order time optimal control synthesis function of discrete…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Qianghui Xiao , Yang Zhang

A longstanding question in cognitive science concerns the learning mechanisms underlying compositionality in human cognition. Humans can infer the structured relationships (e.g., grammatical rules) implicit in their sensory observations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Jacob Russin , Roland Fernandez , Hamid Palangi , Eric Rosen , Nebojsa Jojic , Paul Smolensky , Jianfeng Gao

Graph compositions generalize both integer compositions and partitions of a finite set. We develop formulas, generating functions and recurrence relations for composition counting functions for several families of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A Knopfmacher , M E Mays

To test a possible relation between the topological entropy and the Arnold complexity, and to provide a non trivial example of a rational dynamical zeta function, we introduce a two-parameter family of two-dimensional discrete rational…

A superdiagonal composition is one in which the $i$-th part or summand is of size greater than or equal to $i$. In this paper, we study the number of palindromic superdiagonal compositions and colored superdiagonal compositions. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Jazmín Mantilla , Wilson Olaya-León , José L. Ramírez

An inverted semistandard Young tableau is a row-standard tableau along with a collection of inversion pairs that quantify how far the tableau is from being column semistandard. Such a tableau with precisely $k$ inversion pairs is said to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Paul Drube

In this article, we consider the problem of determining formulas for the number of representations of a natural number $n$ by a sum of figurate numbers with certain positive integer coefficients. To achieve this, we prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-03 B. Ramakrishnan , Lalit Vaishya

We study a generating function for the sum over fatgraphs with specified valences of vertices and faces, inversely weighted by the order of their symmetry group. A compact expression is found for general (i.e. non necessarily connected)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson

We study `good elements' in finite $2n$-dimensional classical groups $G$: namely $t$ is a `good element' if $o(t)$ is divisible by a primitive prime divisor of $q^n-1$ for the relevant field order $q$, and $t$ fixes pointwise an $n$-space.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Cheryl E. Praeger , Ákos Seress , Şükrü Yalçinkaya

We prove in Theorem $2.2$ that the multiplicatively closed subset generated by at most two elements in the set of natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ has arbitrarily large gaps by explicitly constructing large integer intervals with known prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-20 C. P. Anil Kumar

We study the problem of generating interesting integer sequences with a combinatorial interpretation. For this we introduce a two-step approach. In the first step, we generate first-order logic sentences which define some combinatorial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Martin Svatoš , Peter Jung , Jan Tóth , Yuyi Wang , Ondřej Kuželka

Multiple harmonic-like numbers are studied using the generating function approach. A closed form is stated for binomial sums involving these numbers and two additional parameters. Several corollaries and examples are presented which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

Recently, Ivan Mihajlin and Alexander Smal proved a composition theorem of a universal relation and some function via so called xor composition, that is there exists some function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ such that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Hao Wu

We present several types of ordinary generating functions involving central binomial coefficients, harmonic numbers, and odd harmonic numbers. Our results complement those of Boyadzhiev from 2012 and Chen from 2016. Based on these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We demonstrate that statistics for several types of set partitions are described by generating functions which appear in the theory of integrable equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 V. E. Adler

In this expository note, we introduce the reader to compositions of a natural number, e.g., $2+1+2+1+7+1$ is a composition of 14, and $1+2$ and $2+1$ are two different compositions of 3. We discuss some simple restricted forms of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Douglas E. Iannucci

We consider two related problems arising from a question of R. Graham on quasirandom phenomena in permutation patterns. A ``pattern'' in a permutation $\sigma$ is the order type of the restriction of $\sigma : [n] \to [n]$ to a subset $S…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Joshua Cooper , Andrew Petrarca

There has been considerable interest in recent decades in questions of random generation of finite and profinite groups, and finite simple groups in particular. In this paper we study similar notions for finite and profinite associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Damian Sercombe , Aner Shalev

In 2014, as part of a larger study of overpartitions with restrictions of the overlined parts based on residue classes, Munagi and Sellers defined $d_2(n)$ as the number of overpartitions of weight $n$ wherein only even parts can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Aidan Carlson , Brian Hopkins , James A. Sellers

We find generating functions for the number of words avoiding certain patterns or sets of patterns on at most 2 distinct letters and determine which of them are equally avoided. We also find the exact number of words avoiding certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Toufik Mansour