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We present a model supported by simulation to explain the effect of temperature on the conduction threshold in disordered systems. Arrays with randomly distributed local thresholds for conduction occur in systems ranging from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Klara Elteto , Eduard G. Antonyan , T. T. Nguyen , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We study the thermodynamic behavior of a simple off-lattice model for protein folding. The model is two-dimensional and has two different ``amino acids''. Using numerical simulations of all chains containing eight or ten monomers, we…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Anders Irbäck , Frank Potthast

This paper reports the impacts of temperature variation on the inference accuracy of pre-trained all-ferroelectric FinFET deep neural networks, along with plausible design techniques to abate these impacts. We adopted a pre-trained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Sourav De , Hoang-Hiep Le , Md. Aftab Baig , Yao-Jen Lee , Darsen D. Lu , Thomas Kämpfe

Thermal errors in machine tools significantly impact machining precision and productivity. Traditional thermal error correction/compensation methods rely on measured temperature-deformation fields or on transfer functions. Most existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 C. Coelho , M. Hohmann , D. Fernández , L. Penter , S. Ihlenfeldt , O. Niggemann

The memory effect in a single crystal spin glass ($\mathrm{Cu}_{0.92}\mathrm{Mn}_{0.08}$) has been measured using \freq ac susceptibility techniques over a temperature range of $0.4 - 0.7 \, T_g$ and a model of the memory effect has been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-30 J. Freedberg , W. Joe Meese , J. He , D. L. Schlagel , E. Dan Dahlberg , R. L. Orbach

Gardner's analysis of the optimal storage capacity of neural networks is extended to study finite-temperature effects. The typical volume of the space of interactions is calculated for strongly-diluted networks as a function of the storage…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Shimi , D. Kim , M. Y. Choi

With electric power systems becoming more compact and increasingly powerful, the relevance of thermal stress especially during overload operation is expected to increase ceaselessly. Whenever critical temperatures cannot be measured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

This paper presents a method to simulate the thermal behavior of 3D systems using a graph neural network. The method discussed achieves a significant speed-up with respect to a traditional finite-element simulation. The graph neural network…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Monika Stipsitz

Replay in neural networks involves training on sequential data with memorized samples, which counteracts forgetting of previous behavior caused by non-stationarity. We present a method where these auxiliary samples are generated on the fly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Xu Ji , Joao Henriques , Tinne Tuytelaars , Andrea Vedaldi

Many problems in climate science require the identification of signals obscured by both the "noise" of internal climate variability and differences across models. Following previous work, we train an artificial neural network (ANN) to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Elizabeth A. Barnes , Benjamin Toms , James W. Hurrell , Imme Ebert-Uphoff , Chuck Anderson , David Anderson

Despite the impressive generalization capabilities of deep neural networks, they have been repeatedly shown to be overconfident when they are wrong. Fixing this issue is known as model calibration, and has consequently received much…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Muthu Chidambaram , Rong Ge

We analyze a microscopic RNA model, which includes two widely used models as limiting cases, namely it contains terms for bond as well as for stacking energies. We numerically investigate possible changes in the qualitative and quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann

It is now well known that neural networks can be wrong with high confidence in their predictions, leading to poor calibration. The most common post-hoc approach to compensate for this is to perform temperature scaling, which adjusts the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Tom Joy , Francesco Pinto , Ser-Nam Lim , Philip H. S. Torr , Puneet K. Dokania

We have used a mean-field Monte Carlo method to study the zero-temperature synchronous dynamics of a one-pattern model of associative memory with random asymmetric couplings. In the case of symmetric couplings, we find evidence for a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoranjan P. Singh , Chandan Dasgupta

The brain can reproduce memories from partial data; this ability is critical for memory recall. The process of memory recall has been studied using auto-associative networks such as the Hopfield model. This kind of model reliably converges…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-18 James P. Roach , Leonard M Sander , Michal R. Zochowski

Modern graph-based syntactic dependency parsers operate by predicting, for each token within a sentence, a probability distribution over its possible syntactic heads (i.e., all other tokens) and then extracting a maximum spanning tree from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Stefan Grünewald

The linear response to temperature changes is derived for systems with overdamped stochastic dynamics. Holding both in transient and steady state conditions, the results allow to compute nonequilibrium thermal susceptibilities from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-11 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi

Much of what we remember is not due to intentional selection, but simply a by-product of perceiving. This raises a foundational question about the architecture of the mind: How does perception interface with and influence memory? Here,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-22 Qi Lin , Zifan Li , John Lafferty , Ilker Yildirim

We investigate dense higher-order associative memories in the high storage regime when the stored patterns are biased, namely when the entries of the patterns are not symmetrically distributed around zero. In this setting, the standard…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-06 Linda Albanese , Andrea Alessandrelli , Federico Carella

We develop a resource-theoretic framework that allows one to bridge the gap between two approaches to quantum thermodynamics based on Markovian thermal processes (which model memoryless dynamics) and thermal operations (which model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Jakub Czartowski , A. de Oliveira Junior , Kamil Korzekwa