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We investigate how the Kondo screening cloud builds up as a function of space and time. Starting from an impurity spin decoupled from the conduction band, the Kondo coupling is switched on at time t=0. We work at the Toulouse point where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 M. Medvedyeva , A. Hoffmann , S. Kehrein

Mesoscopic systems constitute appealing platforms to study many-body physics with light and matter degrees of freedom. The Kondo effect refers to the screening of a spin-1/2 impurity by a cloud of conduction electrons, then forming a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Guang-Wei Deng , Loic Henriet , Da Wei , Shu-Xiao Li , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guang-Can Guo , Marco Schiro , Karyn Le Hur , Guo-Ping Guo

Quantum entanglement permeates the complex ground states of correlated electron materials defying single-particle descriptions. Coupled magnetic atoms have potential as model systems for entanglement in condensed matter giving the…

We analyze the spatial correlations in the spin density of an electron gas in the vicinity of a Kondo impurity. Our analysis extends to the spin-anisotropic regime, which was not investigated in the literature. We use an original and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 Serge Florens , Izak Snyman

Quantum impurity models provide a central framework for correlated electron physics, with quantum dots enabling controlled experimental realizations. While their weak-coupling behavior is well understood through mappings to Kondo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Nicolas Paris , Nicolas Dupuis , Christophe Mora

We study the influence of a magnetic impurity or ultrasmall quantum dot on the charge persistent current of a mesoscopic ring. The system consists of electrons in a one-dimensional ring threaded by spin-dependent Aharonov-Bohm/Casher…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -P. Eckle , H. Johannesson , C. A. Stafford

The diluted Kondo lattice model is investigated at strong antiferromagnetic local exchange couplings J, where almost local Kondo clouds drastically restrict the motion of conduction electrons, giving rise to the possibility of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-06 Andrej Schwabe , Mirek Hänsel , Michael Potthoff

We consider the screening of an impurity moment in a d-wave superconductor under the influence of a Zeeman magnetic field. Using the Numerical Renormalization Group technique, we investigate the resulting pseudogap Kondo problem, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Robert Zitzler , Ralf Bulla , Thomas Pruschke

We study an extended SU(N) single-impurity Kondo model in which the impurity spin is described by a combination of Abrikosov fermions and Schwinger bosons. Our aim is to describe both the quasiparticle-like excitations and the locally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lavagna , A. Jerez , D. Bensimon

We consider a band of fermions in two space dimensions with a flux phase (relativistic) dispersion relation coupled to a local magnetic impurity via an $ s-d$ interaction. This model describes spinons of a flux phase and it is also a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos R. Cassanello , Eduardo Fradkin

The problem of a local impurity in a Luttinger liquid, just like the anisotropic Kondo problem (of which it is technically a cousin), describes many different physical systems. As shown by Kane and Fisher, the presence of interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-09 Chunyu Tan , Yuxiao Hang , Stephan Haas , Hubert Saleur

Motivated by both experimental and theoretical activities, we discuss the fate of Kondo screening and possible quantum phase transitions in antiferromagnetically ordered phases of Kondo lattices. While transitions with topological changes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-19 Matthias Vojta

A multichannel Kondo model, where two or more equivalent but independent channels of electrons compete to screen a spin-1/2 impurity, shows overcompensation of the impurity spin, leading to the non-Fermi-liquid behavior in various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-13 Ru Zheng , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

When a local impurity spin interacts with conduction electrons whose density of states (DOS) has a (pseudo)gap or diverges at the Fermi energy, a local moment (LM) phase can be favored over a Kondo phase. Theoretically studying quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Minsoo L. Kim , Jeongmin Shim , H. -S. Sim , Donghoon Kim

When a magnetic impurity exists in a metal, conduction electrons form a spin cloud that screens the impurity spin. This basic phenomenon is called the Kondo effect. Contrary to electric charge screening, the spin screening cloud occurs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 I. V. Borzenets , J. Shim , J. Chen , A. Ludwig , A. Wieck , S. Tarucha , H. -S. Sim , M. Yamamoto

We propose a minimal model to capture the anomalous low-temperature thermodynamics of doped semiconductors, such as Si:P, across the metal-insulator transition. We consider pairs of local magnetic moments coupled to a highly disordered,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-25 Lucas G. Rabelo , Igor C. Almeida , Eduardo Miranda , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Eric C. Andrade

We consider the Kondo effect arising from a hydrogen impurity in graphene. As a first approximation, the strong covalent bond to a carbon atom removes that carbon atom without breaking the $C_{3}$ rotation symmetry, and we only retain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Zheng Shi , Emilian M. Nica , Ian Affleck

We consider a model describing a system where the superconductivity competes with the overscreened Kondo effect. The model consists of a single spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ quantum impurity at the edge of a quantum wire where spin$-1$ bulk fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-21 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

A detailed analysis of the Kondo effect of a magnetic impurity in a zigzag graphene nanoribbon is addressed. An adatom is coupled to the graphene nanoribbon via a hybridization amplitude $\Gamma_{imp}$ in a hollow or top site configuration.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 G. S. Diniz , G. I. Luiz , A. Latgé , E. Vernek

Whether a small quantum mechanical system is able to equilibrate with its environment once an external local perturbation drives it out of thermal equilibrium is a central question which cuts across many different fields of science. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-10 Marco Schiró