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Automation in agriculture plays a vital role in addressing challenges related to crop monitoring and disease management, particularly through early detection systems. This study investigates the effectiveness of combining multimodal Large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis , Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee , Nikolaos D. Tselikas , Dimitrios K. Nasiopoulos

Claims documents are fundamental to healthcare and insurance operations, serving as the basis for reimbursement, auditing, and compliance. However, these documents are typically not born digital; they often exist as scanned PDFs or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Lilu Cheng , Jingjun Lu , Yi Xuan Chan , Quoc Khai Nguyen , John Bi , Sean Ho

Plant diseases pose significant challenges to farmers and the agricultural sector at large. However, early detection of plant diseases is crucial to mitigating their effects and preventing widespread damage, as outbreaks can severely impact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Bosubabu Sambana , Hillary Sunday Nnadi , Mohd Anas Wajid , Nwosu Ogochukwu Fidelia , Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga , Henry Dozie Ajuzie , Edeh Michael Onyema

With the growing number and diversity of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), many works explore language-based ensemble, collaboration, and routing techniques across multiple VLMs to improve multi-model reasoning. In contrast, we address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Selim Furkan Tekin , Yichang Xu , Gaowen Liu , Ramana Rao Kompella , Margaret L. Loper , Ling Liu

Industrial diagrams such as piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) are essential for the design, operation, and maintenance of industrial plants. Converting these diagrams into digital form is an important step toward building digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Sanjukta Ghosh

The accelerating growth of photographic collections has outpaced manual cataloguing, motivating the use of vision language models (VLMs) to automate metadata generation. This study examines whether Al-generated catalogue descriptions can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Line Abele , Gerrit Anders , Tolgahan Aydın , Jürgen Buder , Helen Fischer , Dominik Kimmel , Markus Huff

Developing accurate clinical prediction models is often bottlenecked by the difficulty of deriving meaningful structured features from unstructured EHR notes, a process that traditionally requires manual, unscalable clinical abstraction. In…

Object detection and localization are crucial tasks for biomedical image analysis, particularly in the field of hematology where the detection and recognition of blood cells are essential for diagnosis and treatment decisions. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Shun Liu , Jianan Zhang , Ruocheng Song , Teik Toe Teoh

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) as agentic orchestrators has revolutionized task automation, but the need for privacy-preserving, cost-effective solutions demands on-device inference capabilities. However, local LLMs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Rohan Kadekodi , Zhan Jin , Keisuke Kamahori , Yile Gu , Sean Khatiri , Noah H. Bayindirli , Sergey Gorbunov , Baris Kasikci

Visual question answering (VQA) for crop disease analysis requires accurate visual understanding and reliable language generation. In this work, we present a lightweight and explainable vision-language framework for crop and disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Md. Zahid Hossain , Most. Sharmin Sultana Samu , Md. Rakibul Islam , Md. Siam Ansary

Active learning aims to reduce annotation cost by selectively querying informative samples for supervision under a limited labeling budget. In this work, we investigate how vision-language models (VLMs) can be leveraged to further reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Phuong Ngoc Nguyen , Kaito Shiku , Ryoma Bise , Seiichi Uchida , Shinnosuke Matsuo

Construction progress monitoring (CPM) is essential for effective project management, ensuring on-time and on-budget delivery. Traditional CPM methods often rely on manual inspection and reporting, which are time-consuming and prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Jiesheng Yang , Andreas Wilde , Karsten Menzel , Md Zubair Sheikh , Boris Kuznetsov

Image-based quality assessment (QA) in additive manufacturing (AM) often relies heavily on the expertise and constant attention of skilled human operators. While machine learning and deep learning methods have been introduced to assist in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Qiaojie Zheng , Jiucai Zhang , Joy Gockel , Michael B. Wakin , Craig Brice , Xiaoli Zhang

Complete blood cell detection holds significant value in clinical diagnostics. Conventional manual microscopy methods suffer from time inefficiency and diagnostic inaccuracies. Existing automated detection approaches remain constrained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Guohua Wu , Shengqi Chen , Pengchao Deng , Wenting Yu

Engineering drawings are fundamental to manufacturing communication, serving as the primary medium for conveying design intent, tolerances, and production details. However, interpreting complex multi-view drawings with dense annotations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Muhammad Tayyab Khan , Zane Yong , Lequn Chen , Wenhe Feng , Nicholas Yew Jin Tan , Seung Ki Moon

With the advent of modern expert systems driven by deep learning that supplement human experts (e.g. radiologists, dermatologists, surveillance scanners), we analyze how and when do such expert systems enhance human performance in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Arturo Deza , Amit Surana , Miguel P. Eckstein

Robust robotic manipulation requires reliable failure detection and recovery. Although recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) show promise in robot failure detection, their generalization is severely limited by the scarcity and narrow…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Paul Pacaud , Ricardo Garcia , Shizhe Chen , Cordelia Schmid

We propose general visual inspection model using Vision-Language Model~(VLM) with few-shot images of non-defective or defective products, along with explanatory texts that serve as inspection criteria. Although existing VLM exhibit high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Shiryu Ueno , Yoshikazu Hayashi , Shunsuke Nakatsuka , Yusei Yamada , Hiroaki Aizawa , Kunihito Kato

Accurate detection of nutrient deficiency in plant leaves is essential for precision agriculture, enabling early intervention in fertilization, disease, and stress management. This study presents a deep learning framework for leaf anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ji-Yan Wu , Zheng Yong Poh , Anoop C. Patil , Bongsoo Park , Giovanni Volpe , Daisuke Urano

Farmers face various challenges when it comes to identifying diseases in rice leaves during their early stages of growth, which is a major reason for poor produce. Therefore, early and accurate disease identification is important in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Pandiyaraju V , Shravan Venkatraman , Abeshek A , Pavan Kumar S , Aravintakshan S A , Senthil Kumar A M , Kannan A