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The SPLENDOR Collaboration studies novel narrow-gap semiconductors and engineered a substrate agnostic detector platform to achieve $\mathcal{O}$(meV) energy sensitivity designed for low mass dark matter searches. This was achieved using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-03 Jadyn Anczarski , Owen Andrews , Taylor Aralis , Caleb Fink , Noah Kurinsky , Arran Phipps , Aditi Pradeep , Betty A. Young

Lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) are an attractive technology for millimeter-wave observations that require large arrays of extremely low-noise detectors. We designed, fabricated and characterized 64-element (128 LEKID)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 H. McCarrick , G. Jones , B. R. Johnson , M. H. Abitbol , P. A. R. Ade , S. Bryan , P. Day , T. Essinger-Hileman , D. Flanigan , H. G. Leduc , M. Limon , P. Mauskopf , A. Miller , C. Tucker

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are candidates for non-baryonic Dark Matter. WIMPs are supposed to interact with baryonic matter via scattering off nuclei producing a nuclear recoil with energies up to a few 10 keV with a very…

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

Direct spectroscopic biosignature characterization (hereafter "biosignature characterization") will be a major focus for future space observatories equipped with coronagraphs or starshades. Our aim in this article is to provide an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-22 Bernard J. Rauscher , Edgar R. Canavan , S. H. Moseley , John E. Sadleir , Thomas Stevenson

The Argon Dark Matter (ArDM-1t) experiment is a ton-scale liquid argon (LAr) double-phase time projection chamber designed for direct Dark Matter searches. Such a device allows to explore the low energy frontier in LAr with a charge imaging…

We review advances in low temperature detector (LTD) arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization experiments, with a particular emphasis on imaging arrays. We briefly motivate the science case, which has spurred a large number…

Astronomical observations of cosmic sources in the far-infrared and X-ray bands require extreme sensitivity. The most sensitive detectors are cryogenic bolometers and calorimeters operating typically at about 100 mK. The last stage of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Anghel , A. Luukanen , J. P. Pekola

A cryogenic detector system based on two 3.3 kg high-purity CsI crystals was developed and characterized at approximately 95 K. Each wedge-shaped crystal was coupled to dual-ended 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for scintillation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-23 Chen'guang Su , Lingquan Kong , Qian Liu , Shi Chen , Wenqian Huang , Kimiya Moharrami , Yangheng Zheng , Jin Li

Coronagraphs allow for faint off-axis exoplanets to be observed, but are limited to angular separations greater than a few beam widths. Accessing closer-in separations would greatly increase the expected number of detectable planets, which…

Bolometers have proven to be very good detectors to search for rare processes thanks to their excellent energy resolution and their low intrinsic background. Further active background rejection can be obtained by the simultaneous readout of…

Two finely segmented and very compact calorimeters are foreseen for the instrumentation of the very forward region of the ILC and the CLIC detectors; a luminometer to measure the rate of low angle Bhabha scattering events with a precision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-04-22 Iftach Sadeh

Bolometers have proven to be good detectors for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay. By operating at cryogenic temperatures, they feature excellent energy resolution and low background. The detection of the possible light emitted…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-10-10 G. Piperno , S. Pirro , M. Vignati

The energy calibration of calorimeters at collider experiments, such as the ones at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, is crucial for achieving the experiments physics objectives. Standard calibration approaches have limitations that become…

The development of sensitive large format imaging arrays for the infrared promises to provide revolutionary capabilities for space astronomy. For example, the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on SIRTF will use four 256 x 256 arrays to provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. J. Fixsen , S. H. Moseley , R. G. Arendt

The large next generation liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) offers an excellent opportunity for neutrino oscillometry. The characteristic spatial pattern of very low monoenergetic neutrino disappearance from…

We apply the standard photovoltaic technique of texturing to reduce the reflectivity of silicon cryogenic calorimetric light detectors. In the case of photons with random incidence angles, absorption is compatible with the increase in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. F. Di Stefano , T. Frank , G. Angloher , M. Bruckmayer , C. Cozzini , D. Hauff , F. Proebst , S. Rutzinger , W. Seidel , L. Stodolsky , J. Schmidt

Transition Radiation (TR) plays an important role in particle identification in high-energy physics and its characteristics provide a feasible method of energy calibration in the energy range up to 10 TeV, which is of interest for dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-06 Bo Huang , Hongbang Liu , Xuefeng Huang , Ming Xu , Yongwei Dong , Xiaotong Wei , Xiwen Liu , Huanbo Feng , Qinhe Yang , Jianyu Gu , Shuai Chen , Xiaochuan Xie , Jin Zhang , Yongbo Huang , Enwei Liang

An ultra thin silicon detector called U3DTHIN has been designed and built for neutral particle analyzers (NPA) and thermal neutron detection. The main purpose of this detector is to provide a state-of-the-art solution for detector system of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-03 F. Garcia , G. Pellegrini , M. Lozano , J. P. Balbuena , C. Fleta , C. Guardiola , D. Quirion

Detection of low-energy nuclear recoil events plays a central role in searches for particle dark matter interactions with atomic matter and studies of coherent neutrino scatters. Precise nuclear recoil calibration data allow the responses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-07 Jingke Xu , P. S. Barbeau , Ziqing Hong