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We realize a one-dimensional Josephson junction using quantum degenerate Bose gases in a tunable double well potential on an atom chip. Matter wave interferometry gives direct access to the relative phase field, which reflects the interplay…

The extended Bose-Hubbard model for a double-well potential with atom-pair tunneling is studied. Starting with a classical analysis we determine the existence of three different quantum phases: self-trapping, phase-locking and Josephson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-12 Diefferson Rubeni , Jon Links , Phillip Isaac , Angela Foerster

Bosonic Josephson junctions can be realized by confining ultracold gases of bosons in multi-well traps, and studied theoretically with the $M$-site Bose-Hubbard model. We show that canonical equilibrium states of the $M$-site Bose-Hubbard…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-06-02 Alex D. Gottlieb , Thorsten Schumm

In this paper we consider a bosonic Josephson junction described by a two-mode Bose-Hubbard model, and we thoroughly analyze a quantum phase transition occurring in the system in the limit of infinite bosonic population. We discuss the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 P. Buonsante , R. Burioni , E. Vescovi , A. Vezzani

We propose a new scheme for observing Josephson oscillations and macroscopic quantum self-trapping phenomena in a toroidally confined Bose-Einstein condensate: a dipolar self-induced Josephson junction. Polarizing the atoms perpendicularly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Abad , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , M. Pi , D. M. Jezek

We study the interplay between the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential and that of an optical cavity mode. The cavity field is superimposed to the double-well potential and affects the atomic tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-04 G. Szirmai , G. Mazzarella , L. Salasnich

We propose a Hamiltonian of ultracold spinless atoms in optical lattices including the two-body interaction of nearest neighbors, which reduces to the Bose-Hubbard model in weak interaction limit. An atom-pair hoping term appearing in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -Q. Liang , J. -L. Liu , W. -D. Li , Z. -J. Li

We present an experimental study on the non-equilibrium tunnel dynamics of two coupled one-dimensional Bose-Einstein quasi-condensates deep in the Josephson regime. Josephson oscillations are initiated by splitting a single one-dimensional…

We present an analytical description of the tunneling dynamics between two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the Josephson regime. The model relies on the classical analogy with a rigid pendulum and focuses on two dynamical modes of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Marine Pigneur , Jörg Schmiedmayer

We investigate the finite-temperature properties of a bosonic Josephson junction composed of N interacting atoms confined by a quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric double-well potential, modeled by the two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-21 Cesare Vianello , Matteo Ferraretto , Luca Salasnich

For suitable parameters, the classical Duffing oscillator has a known bistability in its stationary states, with low- and high-amplitude branches. As expected from the analogy with a particle in a double-well potential, transitions between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 Shu-Hao Yeh , Dong-Bang Tsai , Che-Wei Huang , Md. Manirul Ali , Alec Maassen van den Brink

We consider a system of two semifluxons of opposite polarity in a 0-pi-0 long Josephson junction, which classically can be in one of two degenerate states: up-down or down-up. When the distance $a$ between the 0-pi boundaries (semifluxon's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , O. Crasser , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

The extended Bose-Hubbard model with correlated tunneling exhibits staggered superfluid and supersolid quantum phases. We study finite-temperature phase transitions of quantum phases of dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-21 Kuldeep Suthar , Kwai-Kong Ng

We study macroscopic properties of a system of weakly interacting neutral bosons confined in a ring-shaped potential with a Josephson junction. We derive an effective low energy action for this system and evaluate its properties. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-15 Dmitry Solenov , Dmitry Mozyrsky

The extended Bose-Hubbard model for a double-well potential with pair tunneling is studied through both exact diagonalization and mean field theory (MFT). When pair tunneling is strong enough, the ground state wavefunction predicted by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-05 Qizhong Zhu , Qi Zhang , Biao Wu

We investigate the fully quantum evolution of the population imbalance in a perfectly symmetric Bose-Josephson junction modeled by a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, focusing on the validity of macroscopic quantum self-trapping beyond the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Andrea Bardin , Anna Minguzzi , Luca Salasnich

We have investigated the dynamics of underdamped Josephson junctions. In addition to the usual crossover between macroscopic quantum tunnelling and thermally activated (TA) behaviour we observe in our samples with relatively small Josephson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Kivioja , T. E. Nieminen , J. Claudon , O. Buisson , F. W. J. Hekking , J. P. Pekola

The dissipative dynamics of a pointlike Josephson junction in binary Bose-condensed mixtures is analyzed within the framework of the model of a tunneling Hamiltonian. The transmission of unlike particles across a junction is described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 S. N. Burmistrov

We examine the role of interactions for a Bose gas trapped in a double-well potential ("Bose-Josephson junction") when external noise is applied and the system is initially delocalized with equal probability amplitudes in both sites. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Yonathan Japha , Shuyu Zhou , Mark Keil , Ron Folman , Carsten Henkel , Ami Vardi

Superconducting tunnel junctions constitute the units of superconducting quantum circuits and are massively used both for quantum sensing and quantum computation. In previous works, we predicted the existence of a nonlinear thermoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto
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