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This study investigates how high school-aged youth engage in algorithm auditing to identify and understand biases in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) tools they encounter daily. With AI/ML technologies being increasingly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Luis Morales-Navarro , Michelle Gan , Evelyn Yu , Lauren Vogelstein , Yasmin B. Kafai , Danaé Metaxa

While there is widespread interest in supporting young people to critically evaluate machine learning-powered systems, there is little research on how we can support them in inquiring about how these systems work and what their limitations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Luis Morales-Navarro , Yasmin B. Kafai , Lauren Vogelstein , Evelyn Yu , Danaë Metaxa

As artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) applications become more pervasive in youth lives, supporting them to interact, design, and evaluate applications is crucial. This paper positions youth as auditors of their peers'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Luis Morales-Navarro , Yasmin B. Kafai , Vedya Konda , Danaë Metaxa

Social media platforms are constantly shifting towards algorithmically curated content based on implicit or explicit user feedback. Regulators, as well as researchers, are calling for systematic social media algorithmic audits as this shift…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Matej Mosnar , Adam Skurla , Branislav Pecher , Matus Tibensky , Jan Jakubcik , Adrian Bindas , Peter Sakalik , Ivan Srba

Youth are active users and stakeholders of artificial intelligence (AI), yet they are often not included in responsible AI (RAI) practices. Emerging efforts in RAI largely focus on adult populations, missing an opportunity to get unique…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Jaemarie Solyst , Cindy Peng , Wesley Hanwen Deng , Praneetha Pratapa , Jessica Hammer , Amy Ogan , Jason Hong , Motahhare Eslami

Research on children and youth's participation in different roles in the design of technologies is one of the core contributions in child-computer interaction studies. Building on this work, we situate youth as advisors to a group of high…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Daniel J. Noh , Deborah A. Fields , Luis Morales-Navarro , Alexis Cabrera-Sutch , Yasmin B. Kafai , Danaé Metaxa

TikTok, a popular short video sharing application, emerged as the dominant social media platform for young people, with a pronounced influence on how young women and people of color interact online. The application has become a global space…

The broader adoption of social media platforms (e.g., TikTok), combined with recent developments in Generative AI (GAI) technologies has had a transformative effect on many peoples' ability to confidently assess the veracity and meaning of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Vasilis Vlachokyriakos , Ian G. Johnson , Robert Anderson , Caroline Claisse , Viana Zhang , Pamela Briggs

A growing body of literature has proposed formal approaches to audit algorithmic systems for biased and harmful behaviors. While formal auditing approaches have been greatly impactful, they often suffer major blindspots, with critical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Hong Shen , Alicia DeVos , Motahhare Eslami , Kenneth Holstein

Personalization algorithms are ubiquitous in modern social computing systems, yet their effects on comment sections remain underexplored. In this work, we conducted an algorithmic auditing experiment to examine comment personalization on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yueru Yan , Siqi Wu

Social media platforms regularly track, aggregate, and monetize adolescents' data, yet provide them with little visibility or agency over how algorithms construct their digital identities and make inferences about them. We introduce…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yui Kondo , Kevin Dunnell , Isobel Voysey , Qing Hu , Victoria Paesano , Phi H Nguyen , Qing Xiao , Jun Zhao , Luc Rocher

TikTok has been criticized for its low privacy standards, but little is known about how its adolescent users protect their privacy. Based on interviews with 54 adolescents in Switzerland, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Nico Ebert , Tim Geppert , Joanna Strycharz , Melanie Knieps , Michael Hönig , Elke Brucker-Kley

TikTok currently is the fastest growing social media platform with over 1 billion active monthly users of which the majority is from generation Z. Arguably, its most important success driver is its recommendation system. Despite the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Maximilian Boeker , Aleksandra Urman

The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) technologies has increased the need to support youth in developing AI/ML literacies. However, most work has centered on preparing young people to use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Luis Morales-Navarro

While algorithm audits are growing rapidly in commonality and public importance, relatively little scholarly work has gone toward synthesizing prior work and strategizing future research in the area. This systematic literature review aims…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Jack Bandy

Social media platforms curate access to information and opportunities, and so play a critical role in shaping public discourse today. The opaque nature of the algorithms these platforms use to curate content raises societal questions. Prior…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Basileal Imana , Aleksandra Korolova , John Heidemann

Generative AI systems such as ChatGPT challenge traditional assumptions about academic assessment by enabling students to generate explanations, code, and solutions in real time. Rather than attempting to restrict AI use, this study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Qusay H. Mahmoud

By filtering the content that users see, social media platforms have the ability to influence users' perceptions and decisions, from their dining choices to their voting preferences. This influence has drawn scrutiny, with many calling for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Sarah H. Cen , Devavrat Shah

Recent years have witnessed an interesting phenomenon in which users come together to interrogate potentially harmful algorithmic behaviors they encounter in their everyday lives. Researchers have started to develop theoretical and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Rena Li , Sara Kingsley , Chelsea Fan , Proteeti Sinha , Nora Wai , Jaimie Lee , Hong Shen , Motahhare Eslami , Jason Hong

With the development of generative AI technology, a vast array of AI-generated paintings (AIGP) have gone viral on social media like TikTok. However, some negative news about AIGP has also emerged. For example, in 2022, numerous painters…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Jiajun Wang , Xiangzhe Yuan , Siying Hu , Zhicong Lu
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