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We study the critical phenomena of the dynamical transition from a metastable state to a stable state in the model of first-order phase transition via two different triggering mechanisms. Three universal stages during the fully nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Qian Chen , Yuxuan Liu , Yu Tian , Bin Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

Spontaneous symmetry-breaking in phase transitions occurs when the system Hamiltonian is symmetric under a certain transformation, but the equilibrium states observed in nature are not. Here, we prove that when a discrete symmetry is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Ángel L. Corps , Armando Relaño

We study the thermodynamics of an uncharged, non-rotating BTZ black hole. In addition to the thermal properties, we are interested in the phase transition between two locally thermodynamic stable phases which may arise from different areas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-22 Sean Knight , Navjot Gadda

Supercooled phase transitions, as predicted, e.g., in near-conformal and confining extensions of the Standard Model (SM), are established sources of strong stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs). In this work, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Satyabrata Datta , Rome Samanta

In this work, we treat black holes as bifurcation points and explore their thermodynamic phase structure using the framework of bifurcation theory which is a commonly used method from nonlinear dynamics. By constructing an appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Bidyut Hazarika , Prabwal Phukon

Scatterings whose cross sections increase as the cosmic temperature decreases, known as temperature - enhanced scatterings, can have a significant impact on the thermal effective potential of scalar fields responsible for driving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Arnab Chaudhuri

The scaling theory of critical phenomena has been successfully extended for classical first order transitions even though the correlation length does not diverge in these transitions. In this paper we apply the scaling ideas to quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Mucio A. Continentino , Andre S. Ferreira

Primordial black holes (PBHs) formed during first-order phase transitions provide a powerful link between the early-universe microphysics and observable signatures today, including dark matter and gravitational waves. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

We propose a scenario where superheavy dark matter (DM) can be produced via symmetry restoration first-order phase transition during inflation triggered by the evolution of the inflaton field. The phase transition happens in a spectator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 Haipeng An , Xi Tong , Siyi Zhou

In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Veronica Dexheimer

The temperature phase transition in the $N$-component scalar field theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated using the method combining the second Legendre transform and with the consideration of gap equations in the extrema…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

We present a general framework to study the phase transition of a black hole. Assuming that there is a phase transition, it is shown that without invoking any specific black hole, the critical exponents and the scaling powers can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 Abhijit Mandal , Saurav Samanta , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We study thermodynamic quantities and phase transitions of a spherically symmetric Schwarzschild black hole by taking into account the back reaction through the conformal anomaly of matter fields, and show that there exists an additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 Edwin J. Son , Wontae Kim

First-order phase transitions are commonly associated with a discontinuous behavior of some of the thermodynamic variables and the presence of a latent heat. In the present study it is shown that this is not necessarily the case. Using…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Matthias Hempel

We develop new perturbative tools to accurately study radiatively-induced first-order phase transitions. Previous perturbative methods have suffered internal inconsistencies and been unsuccessful in reproducing lattice data, which is often…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Andreas Ekstedt , Oliver Gould , Johan Löfgren

The dynamics of phase transitions plays a crucial r\^ole in the so-called interface between high energy particle physics and cosmology. Many of the interesting results generated during the last fifteen years or so rely on simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Gleiser

The formation of ultra rare supermassive black holes (SMBHs), with masses of $\mathcal O(10^9\,M_\odot)$, in the first billion years of the Universe remains an open question in astrophysics. At the same time, ultralight dark matter (DM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-25 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

We consider the D3-D7 model and use the spectral function of a probe fermion on D7 to analyze the first order phase transition from the black-hole embedding phase to another black-hole embedding phase in the presence of the finite density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-08 Xian-Hui Ge , Shuta Ishigaki , Sang-Jin Sin , Taewon Yuk

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are ubiquitous in condensed matter systems and in quantum field theories. There is also good reason to believe that they feature in the very early history of the Universe. At many such transitions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. W. B. Kibble
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