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Let $(M^n,g)$ be an $n$-dimensional compact connected Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. We show that the presence of a nontrivial conformal gradient vector field on $M$, with an appropriate control on the Ricci curvature makes $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Israel Evangelista , Emanuel Viana

We investigate the asymptotic stability of solutions to the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein (massless) scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant. We prescribe spherically symmetric initial data on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-26 João L. Costa , Rodrigo Duarte , Filipe C. Mena

We derive the general solution to the coupled Einstein and Dirac field equations in static and hyperplane-symmetric spacetime of arbitrary dimension including a cosmological constant of either sign. As a result, only a massful Dirac field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 John Schliemann , Tim Sonnleitner

We prove the existence of asymptotically hyperbolic solutions to the vacuum Einstein constraint equations with a marginally outer trapped boundary of positive mean curvature, using the constant mean curvature conformal method. As an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-16 Marcus Khuri , Jarosław Kopiński

We construct solutions of an Einstein-Yang-Mills system including a cosmological constant in 4+n space-time dimensions, where the n-dimensional manifold associated with the extra dimensions is taken to be Ricci flat. Assuming the matter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We present a systematic study of spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of the IKKT matrix model, within the framework of semi-classical covariant quantum geometries. All asymptotically flat solutions of the equations of motion of the frame…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Yuhma Asano , Harold C. Steinacker

We discuss spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations which have equation of state ($p=\alpha \mu$) and which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. For each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr

Let $R$ be a constant. Let $\mathcal{M}^R_\gamma$ be the space of smooth metrics $g$ on a given compact manifold $\Omega^n$ ($n\ge 3$) with smooth boundary $\Sigma $ such that $g$ has constant scalar curvature $R$ and $g|_{\Sigma}$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Pengzi Miao , Luen-Fai Tam

The coupled system of the spherically symmetric Einstein--Maxwell differential equations is solved under two different source conditions: non-zero electric charge and pressure anisotropy. Expressions for the metric functions, and pressures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-11 Ambrish M. Raghoonundun , David W. Hobill

This work is focused in the study of analytic anisotropic solutions to Einstein's field equations, describing spherically symmetric and static configurations by way of the gravitational decoupling through the method of Minimal Geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Milko Estrada , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

A Hilbert manifold structure is described for the ADM phase space of asymptotically flat initial data $(g,\pi)$ with local $H^2\times H^1$ Sobolev regularity. Solutions of the constraint equations form a Hilbert submanifold. A regularized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Bartnik

On a spacetime $(M,g)$ endowed with a density function $h$, we consider the vacuum weighted Einstein field equations: \[h\rho-\operatorname{Hes}_h+\Delta h g=0.\] First, it is shown that the equation characterizes critical metrics for an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-29 M. Brozos-Vázquez , D. Mojón-Álvarez

We extend the work in our earlier article [4] to show that time-periodic, asymptotically-flat solutions of the Einstein equations analytic at scri, whose source is one of a range of scalar-field models, are necessarily stationary. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-18 Jiří Bičák , Martin Scholtz , Paul Tod

We consider plane-symmetric spacetimes satisfying Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant, when the matter is a fluid whose pressure is equal to its mass-energy density (i.e. a so-called stiff fluid). We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Sophonie B. Tchapnda

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which contains a positive cosmological constant, say, the Einstein-Euler-de Sitter equations. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Tetu Makino

We continue the study of the Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds with boundary initiated by Holst and Tsogtgerel. In particular, we consider the full system and prove existence of solutions in both the near-CMC and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 James Dilts

This article is dedicated to solving the Einstein constraint equations with apparent horizon boundaries and freely specified mean curvature. The main novelty is that we study the conformal constraint equations assuming only low regularity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Jean-David Pailleron

New exact solutions of Einstein's gravity coupled to a self-interacting conformal scalar field are derived in this work. Our approach extends a solution-generating technique originally introduced by Bekenstein for massless conformal scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 João P. Abreu , Paulo Crawford , José P. Mimoso

Smooth Cauchy data for the Einstein-Lambda-vacuum field equations with positive cosmological constant Lambda that are sufficiently close to de Sitter data develop into a solution that admits a smooth conformal boundary Scri+ in its future.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-13 Helmut Friedrich

Certain exact solutions of the Einstein field equations over nonsimply-connected manifolds are reviewed. These solutions are spherically symmetric and have no curvature singularity. They provide a regularization of the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 F. R. Klinkhamer