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The design of wireless communication receivers to enhance signal processing in complex and dynamic environments is going through a transformation by leveraging deep neural networks (DNNs). Traditional wireless receivers depend on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Shadman Rahman Doha , Ahmed Abdelhadi

The wavelet transform has seen success when incorporated into neural network architectures, such as in wavelet scattering networks. More recently, it has been shown that the dual-tree complex wavelet transform can provide better…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-06 Daniel Recoskie , Richard Mann

AI-native wireless receivers based on deep learning exhibit remarkable performance under stationary channel conditions, yet their resilience to distributional shifts remains poorly characterized by conventional metrics such as bit error…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Emilio Calvanese Strinati

Deep unfolding networks have gained increasing attention in the field of compressed sensing (CS) owing to their theoretical interpretability and superior reconstruction performance. However, most existing deep unfolding methods often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Kai Han , Jin Wang , Yunhui Shi , Hanqin Cai , Nam Ling , Baocai Yin

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered Radio Access Network (RAN) networks have attracted significant attention from both industry and academia. Meanwhile, Digital Twins offer a safe playground for experimenting with AI/Machine Learning…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Maria Tsampazi , Neagin Neasamoni Santhi , Nicole Perrotta , Falko Dressler , Tommaso Melodia

Future networks, such as 6G, will need to support a vast and diverse range of interconnected devices and applications, each with its own set of requirements. While traditional network management approaches will suffice, an automated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Iulisloi Zacarias , Oussama Ben Taarit , Admela Jukan

Achieving carbon neutrality, a key focus of UN SDG #13, drives the exploration of wave energy, a renewable resource with the potential to generate 30,000 TWh of clean electricity annually, surpassing global demand. However, wave energy…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Amin Abdollahi Dehkordi , Mehdi Neshat , Nataliia Y. Sergiienko , Zahra Ghasemi , Lei Chen , John Boland , Hamid Moradkhani , Amir H. Gandomi

Prediction of wireless channels and their statistics is a fundamental procedure for ensuring performance guarantees in wireless systems. Statistical radio maps powered by Gaussian processes (GPs) offer flexible, non-parametric frameworks,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Robin J. Williams , Mahmoud Saad Abouamer , Petar Popovski

Due to spectrum scarcity and increasing wireless capacity demands, terahertz (THz) communications at 0.1-10THz and the corresponding spectrum characterization have emerged to meet diverse service requirements in future 5G and 6G wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Chia-Hung Lin , Shih-Chun Lin , Erik Blasch

A deep learning model is proposed for reconstructing 2D dielectric breast images from time-domain signals. Unlike existing learning models that employ a fixed antenna array, where input data consists solely of measurements, the proposed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Wenyi Shao , Beibei Zhou

Wireless communication systems to date primarily rely on the orthogonality of resources to facilitate the design and implementation, from user access to data transmission. Emerging applications and scenarios in the sixth generation (6G)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Wei Chen , Yuanwei Liu , Hamid Jafarkhani , Yonina C. Eldar , Peiying Zhu , Khaled B Letaief

Radio Environment Map (REM) is transitioning from 5G homogeneous environments to B5G/6G heterogeneous landscapes. However, standard Federated Learning (FL), a natural fit for this distributed task, struggles with performance degradation in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Peide Li , Liu Cao , Lyutianyang Zhang , Dongyu Wei , Ye Hu , Qipeng Xie

Recently learned image compression (LIC) has achieved great progress and even outperformed the traditional approach using DCT or discrete wavelet transform (DWT). However, LIC mainly reduces spatial redundancy in the autoencoder networks…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-16 Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Jingning Han , Feng Liang , Guohe Zhang

Purpose: To allow fast and high-quality reconstruction of clinical accelerated multi-coil MR data by learning a variational network that combines the mathematical structure of variational models with deep learning. Theory and Methods:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Kerstin Hammernik , Teresa Klatzer , Erich Kobler , Michael P Recht , Daniel K Sodickson , Thomas Pock , Florian Knoll

Fifth-generation (5G) systems utilize orthogonal demodulation reference signals (DMRS) to enable channel estimation at the receiver. These orthogonal DMRS-also referred to as pilots-are effective in avoiding pilot contamination and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Sajad Rezaie , Mikko Honkala , Dani Korpi , Dick Carrillo Melgarejo , Tomasz Izydorczyk , Dimitri Gold , Oana-Elena Barbu

A Machine Learning (ML) network based on transfer learning and transformer networks is applied to wave propagation models for complex indoor settings. This network is designed to predict signal propagation in environments with a variety of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Ziheng Fu , Swagato Mukherjee , Michael T. Lanagan , Prasenjit Mitra , Tarun Chawla , Ram M. Narayanan

Today's wireless technologies are largely based on inflexible designs, which makes them inefficient and prone to a variety of wireless attacks. To address this key issue, wireless receivers will need to (i) infer on-the-fly the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia

In this paper, we propose a set of transform-based neural network layers as an alternative to the $3\times3$ Conv2D layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The proposed layers can be implemented based on orthogonal transforms such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Hongyi Pan , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Xin Zhu , Salih Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

This paper proposes to learn analysis transform network for dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (LANTERN) with small dataset. Integrating the strength of CS-MRI and deep learning, the proposed framework is highlighted in three components:…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Shanshan Wang , Yanxia Chen , Taohui Xiao , Ziwen Ke , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng

Large-scale machine learning models are often trained by parallel stochastic gradient descent algorithms. However, the communication cost of gradient aggregation and model synchronization between the master and worker nodes becomes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Xiaorui Liu , Yao Li , Jiliang Tang , Ming Yan
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