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We study the wide-binary eccentricity ($e$) distribution in young star clusters and the role of turbulence in setting the form of the $e$ distribution using magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of star cluster formation. The simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Sajay Sunny Mathew , Siyao Xu , Christoph Federrath , Yue Hu , Amit Seta

We revisited ten known exoplanetary systems using publicly available data provided by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The sample presented in this work consists of short period transiting exoplanets, with inflated radii…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-22 Xanthippi Alexoudi

Two of TESS's major science goals are to measure masses for 50 planets smaller than 4 Earth radii and to discover high-quality targets for atmospheric characterization efforts. It is important that these two goals are linked by quantifying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie M. Batalha , Eliza Kempton , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line

Hot Jupiters have been perceived as loners devoid of planetary companions in close orbital proximity. However, recent discoveries based on space-borne precise photometry have revealed that at least some fraction of giant planets coexists…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 G. Maciejewski , J. Golonka , W. Łoboda , J. Ohlert , M. Fernandez , F. Aceituno

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are short-period giant planets that are observed around ~ 1% of solar-type field stars. One possible formation scenario for HJs is high-eccentricity (high-e) migration, in which the planet forms at much larger radii, is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Adrian S. Hamers , Scott Tremaine

The NASA Kepler and K2 Missions have recently revealed a population of transiting giant planets orbiting moderately evolved, low-luminosity red giant branch stars. Here, we present radial velocity measurements of three of these systems,…

Sub-Neptunes and Neptunes are often modeled with distinct, fully convective layers. Yet, there are several arguments for compositions gradients that can inhibit convection. In these regions, energy transport depends on the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Mark Eberlein , Ravit Helled

Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are a powerful tool for detecting unseen companions in systems with known transiting exoplanets and for characterizing their masses and orbital properties. Large-scale and homogeneous TTV analyses are a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Luca Naponiello

We present the discovery and characterization of five hot and warm Jupiters -- TOI-628 b (TIC 281408474; HD 288842), TOI-640 b (TIC 147977348), TOI-1333 b (TIC 395171208, BD+47 3521A), TOI-1478 b (TIC 409794137), and TOI-1601 b (TIC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Joseph E. Rodriguez , Samuel N. Quinn , George Zhou , Andrew Vanderburg , Louise D. Nielsen , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Rafael Brahm , Phillip A. Reed , Chelsea X. Huang , Sydney Vach , David R. Ciardi , Ryan J. Oelkers , Keivan G. Stassun , Coel Hellier , B. Scott Gaudi , Jason D. Eastman , Karen A. Collins , Allyson Bieryla , Sam Christian , David W. Latham , Ilaria Carleo , Duncan J. Wright , Elisabeth Matthews , Erica J. Gonzales , Carl Ziegler , Courtney D. Dressing , Steve B. Howell , Thiam-Guan Tan , Justin Wittrock , Peter Plavchan , Kim K. McLeod , David Baker , Gavin Wang , Don Radford , Richard P. Schwarz , Massimiliano Esposito , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Brett Addison , D. R. Anderson , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Perry Berlind , Francois Bouchy , Michael Bowen , Brendan P. Bowler , C. E. Brasseur , César Briceño , Douglas A. Caldwell , Michael L. Calkins , Priyanka Chaturvedi , Guillaume Chaverot , Sudhish Chimaladinne , Jessie L. Christiansen , Kevin Collins , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Kevin Eastridge , N'estor Espinoza , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Dax Feliz , Tyler Fenske , William Fong , Tianjun Gan , Steven Giacalone , Holden Gill , Lindsey Gordon , Alex Granados , Nolan Grieves , Eike W. Guenther , Natalia Guerrero , Thomas Henning , Christopher E. Henze , Katharine Hesse , Melissa J. Hobson , Jonathan Horner , David J. James , Eric L. N. Jensen , Mary Jimenez , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , John Kielkopf , Kingsley Kim , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Natasha Latouf , Nicholas M. Law , Alan M. Levine , Michael B. Lund , Andrew W. Mann , Shude Mao , Rachel A. Matson , Scott McDermott , Matthew W. Mengel , Jessica Mink , Patrick Newman , Tanner O'Dwyer , Jack Okumura , Enric Palle , Joshua Pepper , Elisa V. Quintana , Paula Sarkis , Arjun Savel , Joshua E. Schlieder , Chloe Schnaible , Avi Shporer , Ramotholo Sefako , Julia Seidel , Robert J. Siverd , Brett Skinner , Manu Stalport , Daniel J. Stevens , Caitlin Stibbards , C. G. Tinney , R. G. West , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Hui Zhang

A sample of 477 solar-type binaries within 67pc with projected separations larger than 50AU is studied by a new statistical method. Speed and direction of the relative motion are determined from the short observed arcs or known orbits, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Andrei Tokovinin , Olga Kiyaeva

Compared with previous space-borne surveys, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides a unique and new approach to observe Solar System objects. While its primary mission avoids the vicinity of the ecliptic plane by…

We identify $240$ short-period ($P \lesssim 10$ days) binary systems in the TESS data, $180$ of which are heartbeat binaries (HB). The sample is mostly a mix of A and B-type stars and primarily includes eclipsing systems, where over $30\%$…

$Kepler$ revealed that roughly one-third of Sun-like stars host planets orbiting within 100 days and between the size of Earth and Neptune. How do these planets form, what are they made of, and do they represent a continuous population or…

We study the red-optical photometry of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121 b as observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and model its atmosphere through a radiative transfer simulation. Given its short orbital period of…

Recent studies suggest that the angular momentum evolution of late-M and brown dwarfs differs from the well-known spin-down evolution of hotter stars. Characterizing the distribution of rotation periods of these objects in the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Samantha Lambier , Stanimir Metchev , Paulo Miles-Páez , Leslie Moranta , Dakota Wolfe , Joelene Hales , Jeffrey Martinovic

We present the results of a medium resolution optical spectroscopic survey of 92 cool ($3,000 \lesssim T_{\rm eff} \lesssim 4,500\,$K) southern TESS candidate planet hosts, and describe our spectral fitting methodology used to recover…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TESS, is currently carrying out an all-sky search for small planets transiting bright stars. In the first year of the TESS survey, steady progress was made in achieving the mission's primary…

Radial velocity (RV) surveys have detected hundreds of exoplanets through their gravitational interactions with their host stars. Some will be transiting, but most lack sufficient follow-up observations to confidently detect (or rule out)…

We report the discovery and characterization of three transiting giant planets in the TIC118798035 system. The three planets were identified as transiting candidates from data of the TESS mission, and confirmed with ground-based photometric…

We present an estimate of the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters ($7\ R_{\oplus}\leq R_{p}\leq 2\ R_{J}$, $0.8 \leq P_{b}\leq 10$ days) around early-type M dwarfs based on stars observed by TESS during its Primary Mission. We adopt stellar…