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Stellar RV jitter due to surface activity may bias the RV semi-amplitude and mass of rocky planets. The amplitude of the jitter may be estimated from the uncertainty in the rotation period, allowing the mass to be more accurately obtained.…

We present the deepest systematic search for planets around mid-to-late M dwarfs to date. We have surveyed 8134 mid-to-late M dwarfs observed by TESS with a custom built pipeline and recover 77 vetted transiting planet candidates. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Erik Gillis , Ryan Cloutier , Emily Pass

Recent studies have proposed that most warm Jupiters (WJs, giant planets with semi-major axes in the range of 0.1-1 AU) probably form in-situ, or arrive in their observed orbits through disk migration. However, both in-situ formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

Co-orbital bodies (Trojans) share a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with a planet. Although Trojans are common in the Solar System, none has yet been confirmed in an exoplanetary system. Hot Jupiters are not expected to retain primordial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Dichang Chen , Bo Ma

Observations of the population of cold Jupiter planets ($r>$1 AU) show that nearly all of these planets orbit their host star on eccentric orbits. For planets up to a few Jupiter masses, eccentric orbits are thought to be the outcome of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Bertram Bitsch , Trifon Trifonov , Andre Izidoro

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky

The presence of another planetary companion in a transiting exoplanet system can impact its transit light curve, leading to sinusoidal transit timing variations (TTV). By utilizing both $\chi^2$ and RMS analysis, we have combined the TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Bo Ma

Circumbinary planets and brown dwarfs form in complex gravitational environments, offering insights into formation, orbital stability, and habitability prospects. However, they remain underrepresented, with only 60 confirmed or candidate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ekrem Murat Esmer , Tansu Daylan

We present the discovery of 30 transiting giant planets that were initially detected using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. These new planets orbit relatively bright ($G \leq 12.5$) FGK host stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman , Joseph E. Rodriguez , George Zhou , David W. Latham , Samuel N. Quinn , Allyson Bieryla , Karen A. Collins , Jason D. Eastman , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Eric L. N. Jensen , David R. Anderson , Özgür Baştürk , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Matthew P. Battley , Daniel Bayliss , Thomas G. Beatty , Yuri Beletsky , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Pau Bosch-Cabot , César Briceño , Andrzej Brudny , Matthew R. Burleigh , R. Paul Butler , Stavros Chairetas , Ashley Chontos , Jessie Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Catherine A. Clark , Ryan Cloutier , Matthew W. Craig , Jeffrey D. Crane , Nicholas Dowling , Courtney D. Dressing , Jehin Emmanuel , Phil Evans , Mark E. Everett , Gareb Fernández-Rodríguez , Jorge Fernández Fernández , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Charles D. Fortenbach , Akihiko Fukui , Elise Furlan , Tianjun Gan , Mourad Ghachoui , Steven Giacalone , Samuel Gill , Michaël Gillon , Kylie Hall , Yuya Hayashi , Christina Hedges , Jesus Higuera , Eric G. Hintz , Lea Hirsch , Rae Holcomb , Keith Horne , Ferran Grau Horta , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Howard Isaacson , Jon M. Jenkins , Taiki Kagetani , Jacob Kamler , Alicia Kendall , Judth Korth , Maxwell A. Kroft , Gaia Lacedelli , Didier Laloum , Nicholas Law , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Alan M. Levine , Pablo Lewin , Sarah E. Logsdon , Michael B. Lund , Madelyn M. Madsen , Andrew W. Mann , Christopher R. Mann , Nataliia A. Maslennikova , Sandra Matutano , Mason McCormack , Kim K. McLeod , Edward J. Michaels , Ismael Mireles , Mayuko Mori , Jose A. Muñoz , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Sean M. O'Brien , Caroline Odden , Enric Palle , Yatrik G. Patel , Peter Plavchan , Alex S. Polanski , Adam Popowicz , Don J. Radford , Phillip A. Reed , Howard M. Relles , Malena Rice , George R. Ricker , Boris S. Safonov , Arjun B. Savel , Jack Schulte , Richard P. Schwarz , Heidi Schweiker , Sara Seager , Ramotholo Sefako , Stephen A. Shectman , Avi Shporer , Denise C. Stephens , Chris Stockdale , Stephanie Striegel , Thiam-Guan Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Mathilde Timmermans , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Gavin Wang , Peter J. Wheatley , Selçuk Yalcinkaya , Roberto Zambelli , Judah Van Zandt , Carl Ziegler

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has implications for the planet's atmospheric dynamical regime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

The TOI-421 planetary system contains two sub-Neptune-type planets and is a prime target to study the formation and evolution of planets and their atmospheres. The inner planet is especially interesting as the existence of a…

We report the discovery of ten short-period giant planets (TOI-2193A b, TOI-2207 b, TOI-2236 b, TOI-2421 b, TOI-2567 b, TOI-2570 b, TOI-3331 b, TOI-3540A b, TOI-3693 b, TOI-4137 b). All of the planets were identified as planet candidates…

Of the fourteen transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which radii have been measured, at least three appear to be considerably larger than theoretical estimates suggest. It has been proposed by Bodenheimer, Lin & Mardling that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosemary A. Mardling

We present the discovery and characterization of six short-period, transiting giant planets from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) -- TOI-1811 (TIC 376524552), TOI-2025 (TIC 394050135), TOI-2145 (TIC 88992642), TOI-2152…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-21 Joseph E. Rodriguez , Samuel N. Quinn , Andrew Vanderburg , George Zhou , Jason D. Eastman , Erica Thygesen , Bryson Cale , David R. Ciardi , Phillip A. Reed , Ryan J. Oelkers , Karen A. Collins , Allyson Bieryla , David W. Latham , B. Scott Gaudi , Coel Hellier , Kirill Sokolovsky , Jack Schulte , Gregor Srdoc , John Kielkopf , Ferran Grau Horta , Bob Massey , Phil Evans , Denise C. Stephens , Kim K. McLeod , Nikita Chazov , Vadim Krushinsky , Mourad Ghachoui , Boris Safonov , Cayla M. Dedrick , Dennis Conti , Didier Laloum , Steven Giacalone , Carl Ziegler , Pere Guerra Serra , Ramon Naves Nogues , Felipe Murgas , Edward J. Michaels , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Brett Addison , Owen Alfaro , D. R. Anderson , Elias Ayad , Timothy Bedding , Alexandr A. Belinsky , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Perry Berlind , Cullen H. Blake , Michael J. Bowen , Brendan P. Bowler , Andrew W. Boyle , Dalton Branson , Cesar Briceno , Michael L. Calkins , Emma Campbell , Laura Chomiuk , Kevin I. Collins , Matthew A. Cornachione , Ahmed Daassou , Courtney D. Dressing , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Dax L. Feliz , William Fong , Tianjun Gan , Holden Gill , Maria V. Goliguzova , Jarrod Hansen , Eric G. Hintz , Jonathan Horner , Chelsea X. Huang , David J. James , Jacob S. Jensen , Samson A. Johnson , Stephen R. Kane , Khalid Barkaoui , Myung-Jin Kim , Kingsley Kim , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Nicholas Law , Pablo Lewin , Huigen Liu , Michael B. Lund , Andrew W. Mann , Nate McCrady , Matthew W. Mengel , Jessica Mink , Lauren Murphy , Norio Narita , Patrick Newman , Jack Okumura , Hugh P. Osborn , Martin Paegert , Enric Palle , Joshua Pepper , Peter Plavchan , Alexander A. Popov , Markus Rabus , Jessica Ranshaw , Jennifer Rodriguez , Dong-Goo Roh , Michael A Reefe , Arjun B. Savel , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Robert J. Siverd , David H. Sliski , Keivan G. Stassun , Daniel J. Stevens , Abderahmane Soubkiou , Eric B. Ting , C. G. Tinney , Noah Vowell , Payton Walton , R. G. West , Maurice L. Wilson , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Justin M. Wittrock , Jason T. Wright , Hui Zhang , Evan Zobel

We have computed evolutionary models for extrasolar planets which range in mass from 0.1 to 3.0 Jovian Masses, and which range in equilibrium temperature from 113 K to 2000 K. We present four sequences of models, designed to show the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 P. Bodenheimer , G. Laughlin , D. N. C. Lin

Of the > 500 confirmed transiting hot jupiters and approximately 2000 additional candidates today, only ten are known to have nearby companion planets. The survival of nearby companions means that these hot jupiters cannot have migrated to…

Warm giant planets with orbital periods of tens of days exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet-planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jiayin Dong , Eve J. Lee , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ruth Murray-Clay , Arvind Gupta

Rotation and orbital eccentricity both strongly influence planetary climate. Eccentricities can often be measured for exoplanets, but rotation rates are currently difficult or impossible to constrain. Here we examine how the combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Arthur D. Adams , William R. Boos , Eric T. Wolf

The exoplanet HD 118203 b, orbiting a bright (V = 8.05) host star, was discovered using the radial velocity method by da Silva et al. (2006), but was not previously known to transit. TESS photometry has revealed that this planet transits…

This study presents the results of a search for rotation signature in 250 Gaia DR3 Ultra-Cool Dwarfs (UCDs) with TESS light curves. We identified 71 targets with unambiguous periodicities, of which 61 present rotation signatures and a…