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Related papers: Symbolic syzygy-constrained reduction rules for Fe…

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We present a method for the integrand-level reduction of two-loop helicity amplitudes in both $d=4-2\epsilon$ and $d=4$ dimensions. The amplitude is expressed in terms of a set of Feynman integrals and their coefficients that depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Dhimiter Canko , Costas Papadopoulos , Aris Spourdalakis

We compute the complete set of two-loop master integrals for the scattering of four massless particles and a massive one. Our results are ready for phenomenological applications, removing a major obstacle to the computation of complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Samuel Abreu , Dmitry Chicherin , Harald Ita , Ben Page , Vasily Sotnikov , Wladimir Tschernow , Simone Zoia

We show how to construct a complete set of lowering operators, whose successive application reduces an arbitrary Fenyman integral to a combination of master integrals. The construction builds systems of equations for generic integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Leonardo de la Cruz , David A. Kosower

Integration-by-parts reductions play a central role in perturbative QFT calculations. They allow the set of Feynman integrals contributing to a given observable to be reduced to a small set of basis integrals, and they moreover facilitate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 Kasper J. Larsen , Yang Zhang

We propose that Feynman integral reduction is controlled by solutions of the Landau equations. We study integral relations with prescribed propagator powers using syzygy methods and discuss how syzygies can be expressed as a sum over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Federico Coro , Pavel P. Novichkov , Ben Page , Qian Song

We describe three algorithms for computer-aided symbolic multi-loop calculations that facilitated some recent novel results. First, we discuss an algorithm to derive the canonical form of an arbitrary Feynman integral in order to facilitate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexey Pak

In this paper, we give a detailed account of the algorithm outlined in [1] for Feynman integral reduction and $\varepsilon$-factorised differential equations. The algorithm consists of two steps. In the first step, we use a new geometric…

We present a new algorithm for the reduction of one-loop tensor Feynman integrals within the framework of the XLOOPS project, covering both mathematical and programming aspects. The new algorithm supplies a clean way to reduce the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Bauer , H. S. Do

We present an interesting study of Feynman integral reduction that does not employ integration-by-parts identities. Our approach proceeds by studying the equivalence relations of integral contours in the Feynman parameterization. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Ziwen Wang , Li Lin Yang

Feynman integrals play a central role in the modern scattering amplitudes research program. Advancing our methods for evaluating Feynman integrals will, therefore, strengthen our ability to compare theoretical predictions with data from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Henrik J. Munch

Scattering amplitudes at loop level can be expressed in terms of Feynman integrals. The latter satisfy partial differential equations in the kinematical variables. We argue that a good choice of basis for (multi-)loop integrals can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 Johannes M. Henn

A formalism for the numerical integration of one- and two-loop integrals is presented. It is based on subtraction terms which remove the soft, collinear and some of the ultraviolet divergences from the integrand. The numerical integral is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-08 A. Freitas

The general structure of infrared divergences in the scattering of massive particles is captured by the soft anomalous dimension matrix. The latter can be computed from a correlation function of multiple Wilson lines. The state-of-the-art…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Johannes M. Henn , Calum Milloy , Kai Yan

We propose a new efficient algorithm to obtain the locally minimal generating set of the syzygies for an ideal, i.e. a generating set whose proper subsets cannot be generating sets. Syzygy is a concept widely used in the current study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-03 Gang Chen , Junyu Liu , Ruofei Xie , Hao Zhang , Yehao Zhou

An algorithm for the reduction of one-loop n-point tensor integrals to basic integrals is proposed. We transform tensor integrals to scalar integrals with shifted dimension and reduce these by recurrence relations to integrals in generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Fleischer , F. Jegerlehner , O. V. Tarasov

We propose a first implementation of the integrand-reduction method for two-loop scattering amplitudes. We show that the residues of the amplitudes on multi-particle cuts are polynomials in the irreducible scalar products involving the loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Giovanni Ossola

We introduce a machine-learning framework based on symbolic regression to extract the full symbol alphabet of multi-loop Feynman integrals. By targeting the analytic structure rather than reduction, the method is broadly applicable and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Yuanche Liu , Yingxuan Xu , Yang Zhang

In modern quantum field theory, one of the most important tasks is the calculation of loop integrals. Loop integrals appear when evaluating the Feynman diagrams with one or more loops by integrating over the internal momenta. Even though…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Maxim Bezuglov

We define linearly reducible elliptic Feynman integrals, and we show that they can be algorithmically solved up to arbitrary order of the dimensional regulator in terms of a 1-dimensional integral over a polylogarithmic integrand, which we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-17 Martijn Hidding , Francesco Moriello

The symbol bootstrap has proven to be a powerful tool for calculating polylogarithmic Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes. In this letter, we initiate the symbol bootstrap for elliptic Feynman integrals. Concretely, we bootstrap the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Roger Morales , Anne Spiering , Matthias Wilhelm , Qinglin Yang , Chi Zhang