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Orthotropic shell structures are ubiquitous in biology and engineering, from bacterial cell walls to reinforced domes. We present a rescaling transformation that maps an orthotropic shallow shell to an isotropic one with a different local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-30 Wenqian Sun , Cody Rasmussen , Roman Vetter , Jayson Paulose

Black phosphorus (P), a layered material that can be isolated down to individual 2D crystalline sheets, exhibits highly anisotropic mechanical properties due to its corrugated crystal structure in each atomic layer, which are intriguing for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Philip X. -L. Feng

It is known that compaction of granular matter can lead to anisotropic mechanical properties. Recent work has confirmed the link to pore space anisotropy, but the relation between compression, mechanical properties and material…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-11 Erik Alerstam , Tomas Svensson

Anisotropy in the mechanical response of materials with microstructure is common and yet is difficult to assess and model. To construct accurate response models given only stress-strain data, we employ classical representation theory, novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-07 Jan N. Fuhg , Nikolaos Bouklas , Reese E. Jones

This paper presents a micromechanical study of unsaturated granular media in the pendular regime, based upon numerical experiments using the discrete element method, compared to a microstructural elastoplastic model. Water effects are taken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-06 Luc Scholtès , Pierre-Yves Hicher , François Nicot , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

The mechanical yield of dense granular materials is a fascinating rheological phenomenon, beyond which stress no longer increases with strain at a sufficiently large deformation. Understanding the behavior of mechanical responses associated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Jin Shang , Yinqiao Wang , Yuliang Jin , Jie Zhang

The mechanical response, serviceability, and load bearing capacity of materials and structural components can be adversely affected due to external stimuli, which include exposure to a corrosive chemical species, high temperatures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 C. Xu , M. K. Mudunuru , K. B. Nakshatrala

We investigate an electromagnetic instability in two-dimensional materials arising from an anisotropy of the Fermi surface, utilizing a kinetic model accounting for the effects of the values of temperature, chemical potential and anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Diogo Simões , Hugo Terças , Jorge Ferreira

Currently, aging effects occurring in multilayer systems attract much attention from researchers. In our research we looked at the behavior of multilayer systems that depend on anisotropy, magnetoresistance and susceptibility.All these…

Magnetic anisotropy is one of the important factors in determining magnetic structures. A type of magnetic anisotropy is closely related to the symmetry of crystals. We theoretically investigate magnetic anisotropy and its related magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-22 Akane Inda , Satoru Hayami

For two decades now, the importance of microstructure in the mechanical behaviour of a large collection of grains has been a topic of intense research. Many approaches have been developed to study the microstructure in granular materials,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-06 K. P. Krishnaraj

Models of porous media are often applied to relatively small systems, which leads not only to system-size-dependent results, but also to phenomena that would be absent in larger systems. Here we investigate one such finite-size effect:…

A macroscopic elastic description of stresses in static, preloaded granular media is derived systematically from the microscopic elasticity of individual inter-grain contacts. The assumed preloaded state and friction at contacts ensure that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyprien Gay , Rava da Silveira

This paper investigates the statistical behavior of two-dimensional grain microstructures during grain growth under anisotropic grain boundary characters. We employ the threshold-dynamics method, which allows for unparalleled computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Jaekwang Kim , Nikhil Chandra Admal

A general approach is presented for understanding the stress response function in anisotropic granular layers in two dimensions. The formalism accommodates both classical anisotropic elasticity theory and linear theories of anisotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Otto , J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin , J. E. S. Socolar

The objective of this work is to assess computationally efficient coarse-grained plasticity models against high-fidelity crystal plasticity simulations for magnesium polycrystals over a wide range of textures and grain sizes. A basic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 R. Vigneshwaran , Showren Datta , A. A. Benzerga , Shailendra P. Joshi

The piezoresistive response of granular metals under uniaxial strain is strongly dependent on the concentration of the conducting phase. Here we show that the piezoresistive anisotropy is reduced as the system approaches its percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Grimaldi , P. Ryser , S. Straessler

We present an experimental study of the compaction dynamics for two-dimensional anisotropic granular systems. Compaction dynamics is measured at three different scales : (i) the macroscopic scale through the packing fraction $\rho$, (ii)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lumay , N. Vandewalle

We study the effect of anisotropy (strain) on dynamical gap generation in graphene. We work with a low energy effective theory obtained from a tight-binding Hamiltonian expanded around the Dirac points in momentum space. We use a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 M. E. Carrington , A. R. Frey , B. A. Meggison

There is a growing evidence that relaxation in glassy materials, both spontaneous and externally driven, is mediated by localized soft spots. Recent progress made it possible to identify the soft spots inside glassy structures and to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder