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The current status of basic research on the high temperature cuprate superconductors and prospects for technological applications of these materials is discussed. Recent developments concerning other novel superconductors are also briefly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Brian Maple

High-field superconducting magnets with a dipole field of 16 T and above enable future energy-frontier circular particle colliders. Although we believe these magnets can be built, none exists today. They can also be a showstopper for future…

This paper serves as a primer on superconductivity, inviting students for further investigation. Although the theory of superconductivity is a many-body quantum theory, here we take a more didactic route based on thermodynamics and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-22 David Möckli , Murilo Kessler de Azambuja

Since the discovery of high-$T_c$ cuprates the quest for new superconductors has shifted toward more anisotropic, strongly correlated materials with lower carrier densities and competing magnetic and charge density wave orders. While these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-08 Alex Gurevich

Superconducting magnet training is one of the accelerator related issues attracting attention due to significant operational costs and time budget associated to it. It is especially worrisome that magnets based on the next-generation Nb3Sn…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 S. Stoynev , M. Baldini , S. Feher

Superconductivity is a remarkably widespread phenomenon observed in most metals cooled down to very low temperatures. The ubiquity of such conventional superconductors, and the wide range of associated critical temperatures, is readily…

We give a brief review of superconductivity at ambient pressure in elements, alloys, and simple three-dimensional compounds. Historically these were the first superconducting materials studied, and based on the experimental knowledge gained…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-25 G. W. Webb , F. Marsiglio , J. E. Hirsch

As superconducting circuits emerge as a leading platform for scalable quantum information processing, building comprehensive bridges from the foundational principles of macroscopic quantum phenomena to the architecture of modern quantum…

Materials aspects of cuprate high-temperature superconductors (HTS) are reviewed with respect to technical applications. The structural chemistry common to all HTS and their critical temperatures for the onset of superconductivity are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hott

Recent improvements in materials growth and fabrication techniques may finally allow for superconducting semiconductors to realize their potential. Here we build on a recent proposal to construct superconducting devices such as wires,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-13 Yun-Pil Shim , Charles Tahan

Considerable experimental skills have been accumulated in the preparation of field-cooled (FC) magnetic materials. This stimulates the search for FC magnetic materials that are superconductors. The article overviews the recent proposed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-13 Naoum Karchev

One challenge in condensed-matter physics is to unravel the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in copper oxides with a high critical temperature (Tc). Kang et al. claim to have revealed a quantum phase transition from the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Mang , S. Larochelle , M. Greven

The article is focused on low temperature intermetallic A15 superconducting wires development for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR, and Nuclear Magnetic Imaging, MRI, magnets and also on cryogen-free magnets. There are many other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 B. A. Glowacki , X-Y. Yan , D. Fray , G. Chen , M. Majoros , Y. Shi

High-temperature superconductivity in both the copper-oxide and the iron-pnictide/chalcogenide systems occurs in close proximity to antiferromagnetically ordered states. Neutron scattering has been an essential technique for characterizing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-04 John M. Tranquada , Guangyong Xu , Igor A. Zaliznyak

As the scaling of conventional CMOS-based technologies slows down, there is growing interest in alternative technologies that can improve performance or energy-efficiency. Superconducting circuits based on Josephson Junction (JJ) is an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Swamit S. Tannu , Poulami Das , Michael L. Lewis , Robert Krick , Douglas M. Carmean , Moinuddin K. Qureshi

Lecture notes used as part of a graduate-level Introduction to Solid State Physics course at Cornell University. I attempt to unify and update the discussion of magnetism and superconductivity relative to standard textbook treatments, and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-22 Daniel C. Ralph

The interplay of magnetism and unconventional superconductivity (d singlet wave or p triplet wave) in strongly correlated electronic system (SCES) is discussed with recent examples found in heavy fermion compounds. A short presentation is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Flouquet , G. Knebel , D. Braithwaite , D. Aoki , J. P. Brison , F. Hardy , A. Huxley , S. Raymond , B. Salce , I. Sheikin

There is an interest to design superconducting magnet systems working in a persistent current mode. These systems continuously generate magnetic field with disconnected power source working like permanent magnet devices. In this paper…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Vladimir Kashikhin

The theory of hole superconductivity proposes that there is a single mechanism of superconductivity that applies to all superconducting materials. This paper discusses several material families where superconductivity occurs and how they…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-24 J. E. Hirsch