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We prove an effective version of the Oppenheim conjecture with a polynomial error rate. The proof is based on an effective equidistribution theorem which in turn relies on recent progress towards restricted projection problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Zhiren Wang , Lei Yang

We present a new proof of Witten's conjecture. The proof is based on the analysis of the relationship between intersection indices on moduli spaces of complex curves and Hurwitz numbers enumerating ramified coverings of the 2-sphere.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. E. Kazarian , S. K. Lando

In 1982, Yano proposed a conjecture predicting the $b$-exponents of an irreducible plane curve singularity which is generic in its equisingularity class. In this article we prove the conjecture for the case of two Puiseux pairs and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , P. Cassou-Noguès , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

We present an elementary method for proving enumeration formulas which are polynomials in certain parameters if others are fixed and factorize into distinct linear factors over Z. Roughly speaking the idea is to prove such formulas by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

In 1952, Littlewood stated a conjecture about the average growth of spherical derivatives of polynomials, and showed that it would imply that for entire function of finite order, "most" preimages of almost all points are concentrated in a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Lukas Geyer

We show that the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture for Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials due to Lusztig and to Dyer, its parabolic analog due to Marietti, and a refined parabolic version that we introduce, are equivalent. We use this to give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

We establish an analogue of the Goldbach conjecture for Laurent polynomials with positive integer coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Sophia Liao , Harold Polo

A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

Motivated by recent research of Wang and Krattenthaler, we use Maple to propose five new ``Borwein-type'' conjectures modulo $3$ and two new ``Borwein-type'' conjectures modulo $5$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Alexander Berkovich , Aritram Dhar

The exceptional Racah and q-Racah polynomials are constructed. Together with the exceptional Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials discovered by the present authors in 2009, they exhaust the generic exceptional orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

The Schinzel hypothesis is a famous conjectural statement about primes in value sets of polynomials, which generalizes the Dirichlet theorem about primes in an arithmetic progression. We consider the situation that the ring of integers is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We adapt the hypercube decompositions introduced by Blundell-Buesing-Davies-Veli\v{c}kovi\'{c}-Williamson to prove the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture for Kazhdan-Lusztig $R$-polynomials in the case of elementary intervals in $S_n$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

The purpose of this paper is to prove that certain limits of polynomial rings are themselves polynomial rings, and show how this observation can be used to deduce some interesting results in commutative algebra. In particular, we give two…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Daniel Erman , Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

In order to give a unified generalization of the BW inequality and the DDVV inequality, Lu and Wenzel proposed three Conjectures 1, 2, 3 and an open Question 1 in 2016. In this paper we discuss further these conjectures and put forward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li , Zhiqin Lu , Yi Zhou

We prove a conjecture on Rubin-Stark elements, which was recently proposed by the author, and also by Mazur and Rubin, in a special case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Takamichi Sano

In this survey paper we study Manin's Conjecture from a geometric perspective. The focus of the paper is the recent conjectural description of the exceptional set in Manin's Conjecture due to Lehmann-Sengupta-Tanimoto. After giving an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

We prove a variant of Manin's conjecture for Campana points on wonderful compactifications of semi-simple algebraic groups of adjoint type. We use this to provide evidence for a new conjecture on the leading constant in Manin's conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Dylon Chow , Daniel Loughran , Ramin Takloo-Bighash , Sho Tanimoto

We study a family of orthogonal polynomials which generalizes a sequence of polynomials considered by L. Carlitz. We show that they are a special case of the Sheffer polynomials and point out some interesting connections with certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Dominici

In this paper a new conjecture equivalent to Collatz conjecture is presented. In particural, showing that (all) the solution(s) of newly introduced iterative functional equation(s) have a given property is equivalent to prove Collatz…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Giulio Masetti

The aim of this note is a proof of a recent conjecture of Kellner concerning the number of distinct prime factors of a particular product of primes. The proof uses profound results from analytic number theory, such as Granville-Ramar\'{e}'s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Olivier Bordellès