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Autonomous tree pruning with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a safety-critical real-world task: the onboard perception system must estimate the metric distance from a cutting tool to thin tree branches in real time so that the UAV can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Autonomous UAV forestry operations require robust depth estimation with strong cross-domain generalization, yet existing evaluations focus on urban and indoor scenarios, leaving a critical gap for vegetation-dense environments. We present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Dense ground-truth disparity maps are practically unobtainable in forestry environments, where thin overlapping branches and complex canopy geometry defeat conventional depth sensors -- a critical bottleneck for training supervised stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Accurate per-branch 3D reconstruction is a prerequisite for autonomous UAV-based tree pruning; however, dense disparity maps from modern stereo matchers often remain too noisy for individual branch analysis in complex forest canopies. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

This research focuses on the development of a drone equipped with pruning tools and a stereo vision camera to accurately detect and measure the spatial positions of tree branches. YOLO is employed for branch segmentation, while two depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

This paper presents a stereo-vision-based system mounted on a drone for detecting and localising radiata pine branches to support autonomous pruning. The proposed pipeline comprises two stages: branch segmentation and depth estimation. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Autonomous UAV forestry operations require robust depth estimation methods with strong cross-domain generalization. However, existing evaluations focus on urban and indoor scenarios, leaving a critical gap for specialized vegetation-dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Manual pruning of radiata pine, a species of major economic importance to New Zealand forestry, is hazardous, labour-intensive, and increasingly constrained by workforce shortages. Existing autonomous pruning platforms typically rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Many applications of stereo depth estimation in robotics require the generation of accurate disparity maps in real time under significant computational constraints. Current state-of-the-art algorithms force a choice between either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Yan Wang , Zihang Lai , Gao Huang , Brian H. Wang , Laurens van der Maaten , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

UAV-based autonomous forestry operations require rapid and precise tree branch segmentation for safe navigation and automated pruning across varying pixel resolutions and operational conditions. We evaluate different deep learning methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Manual pruning of radiata pine trees presents significant safety risks due to their substantial height and the challenging terrains in which they thrive. To address these risks, this research proposes the development of a drone-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Dense matching is crucial for 3D scene reconstruction since it enables the recovery of scene 3D geometry from image acquisition. Deep Learning (DL)-based methods have shown effectiveness in the special case of epipolar stereo disparity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Teng Wu , Bruno Vallet , Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Ewelina Rupnik

Modern neural network-based algorithms are able to produce highly accurate depth estimates from stereo image pairs, nearly matching the reliability of measurements from more expensive depth sensors. However, this accuracy comes with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Kyle Yee , Ayan Chakrabarti

Tree perception is an essential building block toward autonomous forestry operations. Current developments generally consider input data from lidar sensors to solve forest navigation, tree detection and diameter estimation problems. Whereas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Vincent Grondin , Jean-Michel Fortin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Stereo matching is the key step in estimating depth from two or more images. Recently, some tree-based non-local stereo matching methods have been proposed, which achieved state-of-the-art performance. The algorithms employed some tree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Xuan Luo , Xuejiao Bai , Shuo Li , Hongtao Lu , Sei-ichiro Kamata

Dense stereo matching with deep neural networks is of great interest to the research community. Existing stereo matching networks typically use slow and computationally expensive 3D convolutions to improve the performance, which is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Zhengyu Huang , Theodore B. Norris , Panqu Wang

Efficient yet accurate extraction of depth from stereo image pairs is required by systems with low power resources, such as robotics and embedded systems. State-of-the-art stereo matching methods based on convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Rafael Brandt , Nicola Strisciuglio , Nicolai Petkov

Exiting deep-learning based dense stereo matching methods often rely on ground-truth disparity maps as the training signals, which are however not always available in many situations. In this paper, we design a simple convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

We present a method for detecting and mapping trees in noisy stereo camera point clouds, using a learned 3-D object detector. Inspired by recent advancements in 3-D object detection using a pseudo-lidar representation for stereo data, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Brian H. Wang , Carlos Diaz-Ruiz , Jacopo Banfi , Mark Campbell

This paper presents StereoNet, the first end-to-end deep architecture for real-time stereo matching that runs at 60 fps on an NVidia Titan X, producing high-quality, edge-preserved, quantization-free disparity maps. A key insight of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Sameh Khamis , Sean Fanello , Christoph Rhemann , Adarsh Kowdle , Julien Valentin , Shahram Izadi
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