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Image processing algorithms are prime targets for hardware acceleration as they are commonly used in resource- and power-limited applications. Today's image processing accelerator designs make rigid assumptions about the algorithm…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Nisarg Ujjainkar , Jingwen Leng , Yuhao Zhu

Recent advances in transformer-based foundation models have made them the default choice for many tasks, but their rapidly growing size makes fitting a full model on a single GPU increasingly difficult and their computational cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Pierre Abillama , Changwoo Lee , Juechu Dong , David Blaauw , Dennis Sylvester , Hun-Seok Kim

The efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) is hindered by memory architecture heterogeneity, where traditional compilers suffer from fragmented workflows and high adaptation costs. We present nncase, an open-source, end-to-end…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Hui Guo , Qihang Zheng , Chenghai Huo , Dongliang Guo , Haoqi Yang , Yang Zhang

As the hardware industry moves towards using specialized heterogeneous many-cores to avoid the effects of the power wall, software developers are finding it hard to deal with the complexity of these systems. This article shares our…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Jianbin Fang , Peng Zhang , Chun Huang , Tao Tang , Kai Lu , Ruibo Wang , Zheng Wang

This paper introduces a combinatorial optimization approach to register allocation and instruction scheduling, two central compiler problems. Combinatorial optimization has the potential to solve these problems optimally and to exploit…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Roberto Castañeda Lozano , Mats Carlsson , Gabriel Hjort Blindell , Christian Schulte

Machine learning (ML) workloads launch hundreds to thousands of short-running GPU kernels per iteration. With GPU compute throughput growing rapidly, CPU-side launch latency of kernels is emerging as a bottleneck. CUDA Graphs promise to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Abhishek Ghosh , Ajay Nayak , Ashish Panwar , Arkaprava Basu

This paper presents the interesting observation that by performing fewer of the optimizations available in a standard compiler optimization level such as -O2, while preserving their original ordering, significant savings can be achieved in…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Kyriakos Georgiou , Craig Blackmore , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza , Kerstin Eder

Instruction combiner (IC) is a critical compiler optimization pass, which replaces a sequence of instructions with an equivalent and optimized instruction sequence at basic block level. There can be thousands of instruction-combining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Sandya Mannarswamy , Dibyendu Das

Compilers transform code into action. They convert high-level programs into executable hardware instructions - a crucial step in enabling reliable and scalable quantum computation. However, quantum compilation is still in its infancy, and…

Portability, performance, and productivity are three critical dimensions for evaluating a programming model or compiler infrastructure. Several modern programming models for computational science focus on performance and portability. On the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Brian Kelley , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

OpenCL for FPGA enables developers to design FPGAs using a programming model similar for processors. Recent works have shown that code optimization at the OpenCL level is important to achieve high computational efficiency. However, existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Ji Liu , Abdullah-Al Kafi , Xipeng Shen , Huiyang Zhou

There are many ways to represent a molecule as input to a machine learning model and each is associated with loss and retention of certain kinds of information. In the interest of preserving three-dimensional spatial information, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Jocelyn Sunseri , David Ryan Koes

The substantial memory bandwidth and computational demands of large language models (LLMs) present critical challenges for efficient inference. To tackle this, the literature has explored heterogeneous systems that combine neural processing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yuzong Chen , Chao Fang , Xilai Dai , Yuheng Wu , Thierry Tambe , Marian Verhelst , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

A long-standing goal in both industry and academia is to develop an LLM inference platform that is portable across hardware architectures, eliminates the need for low-level hand-tuning, and still delivers best-in-class efficiency. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Burkhard Ringlein , Jan van Lunteren , Radu Stoica , Thomas Parnell

Multiplication is a core operation in modern neural network (NN) computations, contributing significantly to energy consumption. The linear-complexity multiplication (L-Mul) algorithm is specifically proposed as an approximate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ruiqi Chen , Yangxintong Lyu , Han Bao , Bruno da Silva

Efficiently exploiting GPUs is increasingly essential in scientific computing, as many current and upcoming supercomputers are built using them. To facilitate this, there are a number of programming approaches, such as CUDA, OpenACC and…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-11-07 G. D. Balogh , I. Z. Reguly , G. R. Mudalige

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been ubiquitously applied in many applications, and accelerators are emerged as an enabler to support the fast and efficient inference tasks of these applications. However, to achieve high model coverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Zhi Chen , Cody Hao Yu , Trevor Morris , Jorn Tuyls , Yi-Hsiang Lai , Jared Roesch , Elliott Delaye , Vin Sharma , Yida Wang

A superoptimizing compiler--one that performs a meaningful search of the program space as part of the optimization process--can find optimization opportunities that are missed by even the best existing optimizing compilers. We created…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhengyang Liu , Stefan Mada , John Regehr

Emerging AI accelerators have started to gain attention and offer new opportunities for efficient inference of large language models (LLMs). Trainium, an AI accelerator recently developed by Amazon Web Services (AWS), provides an attractive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Dinghong Song , Jierui Xu , Weichu Yang , Pengfei Su , Dong Li

Quantum computing promises remarkable approaches for processing information, but new tools are needed to compile program representations into the physical instructions required by a quantum computer. Here we present a novel adaptation of…