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Related papers: The morphological stability of open clusters: a ne…

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We investigate the dynamical evolution of compact young star clusters (CYCs) near the Galactic center (GC) using Aarseth's Nbody6 codes. The relatively small number of stars in the cluster (5,000-20,000) makes real-number N-body simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sungsoo S. Kim , Donald F. Figer , Hyung Mok Lee , Mark Morris

All gravitationally bound clusters expand, due to both gas loss from their most massive members and binary heating. All are eventually disrupted tidally, either by passing molecular clouds or the gravitational potential of their host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-22 Ryan M. O'Leary , Steven W. Stahler , Chung-Pei Ma

Using numerical simulations of the formation and evolution of stellar clusters within molecular clouds, we show that the stars in clusters formed within collapsing molecular cloud clumps exhibit a constant velocity dispersion regardless of…

The stellar cluster environment is expected to play a central role in the evolution of circumstellar disks. We use thermochemical modeling to constrain the dust and gas masses, disk sizes, UV and X-ray radiation fields, viewing geometries,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Ryan D. Boyden , Josh A. Eisner

We present the results of a detailed kinematic analysis of a significant fraction of the known population of Galactic star clusters aimed at constraining the physical mechanisms driving the onset and evolution of cluster rotation. Our study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 E. Dalessandro , A. Della Croce , E. Vesperini , M. Cadelano , S. Leanza , G. Ettorre , M. Hughes

This work explores the morphology and dynamical properties of cores within rich superclusters, highlighting their role as transitional structures in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Using projected and radial velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 J. M. Zúñiga , C. A. Caretta , H. Andernach

The morphology of clusters of galaxies may be described with a set of parameters which contain information about the formation and evolutionary history of these systems. In this paper we present a preliminary study of the morphological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Strazzullo , M. Paolillo , G. Longo , E. Puddu , S. G. Djorgovski , R. R. De Carvalho , R. R. Gal

We study the structure and kinematics of nine 0.1 pc-scale cores in Orion with the IRAM 30-m telescope and at higher resolution eight of the cores with CARMA, using CS(2-1) as the main tracer. The single-dish moment zero maps of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Katherine I. Lee , Leslie W. Looney , Scott Schnee , Zhi-Yun Li

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the most massive region of active star formation within a kpc of the Sun. Using Gaia DR3 parallaxes and proper motions, we examine the bulk motions of stars radially and tangentially relative to the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Kevin Covey , Lee Hartmann

Open clusters offer us the means to study stellar properties in samples with well-defined ages and initial chemical composition. Here we present a survey of projected rotational velocities for a large sample of mainly B-type stars in young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wenjin Huang , Douglas R. Gies

We examine the early angular momentum history of stars in young clusters via 197 photometric periods in the Orion Flanking Fields, 83 photometric periods in NGC 2264, and 256 measurements of v sin i in the ONC. We show that PMS stars, even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Rebull , S. C. Wolff , S. E. Strom , R. B. Makidon

Aims: Based on our well-determined sample of open clusters in the all-sky catalogue ASCC-2.5 we derive new linear sizes of some 600 clusters, and investigate the effect of mass segregation of stars in open clusters. Methods: Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 E. Schilbach , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , R. -D. Scholz

The massive (13,000-26,000 Msolar), young (15-30 Myr) Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1818 reveals an unexpected increasing binary frequency with radius for F-type stars (1.3-2.2 Msolar). This is in contrast to many older star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Aaron M. Geller , Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

This paper studies the dynamical evolution of young stellar clusters with $N$ = 100 - 1000 members. We use N-body simulations to explore how evolution depends on system size $N$ and the initial conditions. Motivated by recent observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fred C. Adams , Eva M. Proszkow , Marco Fatuzzo , Philip C. Myers

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is an excellent example for understanding the formation of star clusters. Recent studies have shown that ONC has three distinct age populations and anisotropy in velocity dispersions, which are key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Michiko S. Fujii , Long Wang , Yutaka Hirai , Yoshito Shimajiri , Jun Kumamoto , Takayuki Saitoh

We have made a comparative study of morphological evolution in simulated DM halos and X-ray brightness distribution, and in optical clusters. Samples of simulated clusters include star formation with supernovae feedback, radiative cooling,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-15 Nurur Rahman , Janusz Krywult , Patrick M. Motl , Piotr Flin , Sergei F. Shandarin

Star clusters are born in a highly compact configuration, typically with radii of less than about 1 pc roughly independently of mass. Since the star-formation efficiency is less than 50 per cent by observation and because the residual gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Weidner , P. Kroupa , D. E. A. Nuernberger , M. F. Sterzik

We present results of a photometric survey whose aim was to derive structural and astrophysical parameters for 42 open clusters. While our sample is definitively not representative of the total open cluster sample in the Galaxy, it does…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Maciejewski , A. Niedzielski

We present a study of the spatial distribution of the stellar cluster populations in the star forming galaxy NGC 628. Using Hubble Space Telescope broad band WFC3/UVIS UV and optical images from the Treasury Program LEGUS (Legacy…

Two-component (normal and degenerate stars) models are the simplest realization of clusters with a mass spectrum because high mass stars evolve quickly into degenerates, while low mass stars remain on the main-sequence for the age of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sungsoo S. Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Jeremy Goodman
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