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Motivated by applications in single-cell biology and metagenomics, we investigate the problem of matrix reordering based on a noisy disordered monotone Toeplitz matrix model. We establish the fundamental statistical limit for this problem…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 T. Tony Cai , Rong Ma

FPGAs are going mainstream. Major companies that were not traditionally FPGA-focused are now seeking ways to exploit the benefits of reconfigurable technology and provide it to their customers. In order to do so, a debug ecosystem that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Fatemeh Eslami , Eddie Hung , Steven J. E. Wilton

Grouping elements into families to analyse them separately is a standard analysis procedure in many areas of sciences. We propose herein a new algorithm based on the simple idea that members from a family look like each other, and don't…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Axel Descamps , Sélène Forget , Aliénor Lahlou , Claire Lavergne , Camille Berthelot , Guillaume Stirnemann , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Nicolas Chéron

In this chapter, we review biomedical applications and breakthroughs via leveraging algorithm unrolling, an important technique that bridges between traditional iterative algorithms and modern deep learning techniques. To provide context,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Yuelong Li , Or Bar-Shira , Vishal Monga , Yonina C. Eldar

General graphs are difficult for learning due to their irregular structures. Existing works employ message passing along graph edges to extract local patterns using customized graph kernels, but few of them are effective for the integration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Yecheng Lyu , Ming Li , Xinming Huang , Ulkuhan Guler , Patrick Schaumont , Ziming Zhang

The limits of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of macromolecules are steadily pushed forward by the relentless developments of computer architectures and algorithms. This explosion in the number and extent (in size and time) of MD…

Linear algebraic expressions are the essence of many computationally intensive problems, including scientific simulations and machine learning applications. However, translating high-level formulations of these expressions to efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Dániel Berényi , András Leitereg , Gábor Lehel

We consider algorithms with access to an unknown matrix $M\in\mathbb{F}^{n \times d}$ via matrix-vector products, namely, the algorithm chooses vectors $\mathbf{v}^1, \ldots, \mathbf{v}^q$, and observes $M\mathbf{v}^1,\ldots,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Xiaoming Sun , David P. Woodruff , Guang Yang , Jialin Zhang

Matrices are two-dimensional data structures allowing one to conceptually organize information. For example, adjacency matrices are useful to store the links of a network; correlation matrices are simple ways to arrange gene co-expression…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-29 Flaviano Morone

We present the algebraic representation and basic algorithms for MultiAspect Graphs (MAGs). A MAG is a structure capable of representing multilayer and time-varying networks, as well as higher-order networks, while also having the property…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Klaus Wehmuth , Éric Fleury , Artur Ziviani

In order to manage massive graphs in practice, it is often necessary to resort to graph compression, which aims at reducing the memory used when storing and processing the graph. Efficient compression methods have been proposed in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Maximilien Danisch , Ioannis Panagiotas , Lionel Tabourier

Biomedical networks (or graphs) are universal descriptors for systems of interacting elements, from molecular interactions and disease co-morbidity to healthcare systems and scientific knowledge. Advances in artificial intelligence,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Michelle M. Li , Kexin Huang , Marinka Zitnik

We identify reduced order models (ROM) of forced systems from data using invariant foliations. The forcing can be external, parametric, periodic or quasi-periodic. The process has four steps: 1. identify an approximate invariant torus and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Robert Szalai

We present novel graph kernels for graphs with node and edge labels that have ordered neighborhoods, i.e. when neighbor nodes follow an order. Graphs with ordered neighborhoods are a natural data representation for evolving graphs where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Moez Draief , Konstantin Kutzkov , Kevin Scaman , Milan Vojnovic

Soft robotics has emerged as the standard solution for grasping deformable objects, and has proven invaluable for mobile robotic exploration in extreme environments. However, despite this growth, there are no widely adopted computational…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Yue Xie , Josh Pinskier , Lois Liow , David Howard , Fumiya Iida

Data-driven approaches are particularly useful for computational materials discovery and design as they can be used for rapidly screening over a very large number of materials, thus suggesting lead candidates for further in-depth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-09 Tran Doan Huan , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Rampi Ramprasad

Graph embedding methods produce unsupervised node features from graphs that can then be used for a variety of machine learning tasks. Modern graphs, particularly in industrial applications, contain billions of nodes and trillions of edges,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Adam Lerer , Ledell Wu , Jiajun Shen , Timothee Lacroix , Luca Wehrstedt , Abhijit Bose , Alex Peysakhovich

Growing graphs describe a multitude of developing processes from maturing brains to expanding vocabularies to burgeoning public transit systems. Each of these growing processes likely adheres to proliferation rules that establish an…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-27 Ann Sizemore Blevins , Danielle S. Bassett

Bipartite graphs model the relationships between two disjoint sets of entities in several applications and are naturally drawn as 2-layer graph drawings. In such drawings, the two sets of entities (vertices) are placed on two parallel lines…

A common problem in bioinformatics is related to identifying gene regulatory regions marked by relatively high frequencies of motifs, or deoxyribonucleic acid sequences that often code for transcription and enhancer proteins. Predicting…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-22 Ethan Jacob Moyer , Anup Das