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We propose a novel deep learning-based framework to tackle the challenge of semantic segmentation of large-scale point clouds of millions of points. We argue that the organization of 3D point clouds can be efficiently captured by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Loic Landrieu , Martin Simonovsky

Transformers have been at the heart of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV) revolutions. The significant success in NLP and CV inspired exploring the use of Transformers in point cloud processing. However, how do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Dening Lu , Qian Xie , Mingqiang Wei , Kyle Gao , Linlin Xu , Jonathan Li

We propose an end-to-end attribute compression method for dense point clouds. The proposed method combines a frequency sampling module, an adaptive scale feature extraction module with geometry assistance, and a global hyperprior entropy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Xiaolong Mao , Hui Yuan , Tian Guo , Shiqi Jiang , Raouf Hamzaoui , Sam Kwong

This paper addresses the following research question: ``can one compress a detailed 3D representation and use it directly for point cloud registration?''. Map compression of the scene can be achieved by the tensor train (TT) decomposition…

In recent years, point cloud upsampling has been widely applied in tasks such as 3D reconstruction and object recognition. This study proposed a novel framework, ReLPU, which enhances upsampling performance by explicitly learning from both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Tongxu Zhang , Bei Wang

We present a method that detects boundaries of parts in 3D shapes represented as point clouds. Our method is based on a graph convolutional network architecture that outputs a probability for a point to lie in an area that separates two or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Marios Loizou , Melinos Averkiou , Evangelos Kalogerakis

Scene-level point cloud self-supervised learning (PC-SSL) has demonstrated potential in enhancing the generalization capability of 3D vision models. Despite the advances in the field through existing methods, the sample-independent modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Xinxing Yu , Ajian Liu , Sunyuan Qiang , Hui Ma , Liying Yang , Yuzhong Wang , Zhi Rao , Yanyan Liang

Dense 3D visual mapping estimates as many as possible pixel depths, for each image. This results in very dense point clouds that often contain redundant and noisy information, especially for surfaces that are roughly planar, for instance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Luca Morreale , Andrea Romanoni , Matteo Matteucci

With the increased availability of 3D scanning technology, point clouds are moving into the focus of computer vision as a rich representation of everyday scenes. However, they are hard to handle for machine learning algorithms due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Sergey Prokudin , Christoph Lassner , Javier Romero

In the area of 3D shape analysis, the geometric properties of a shape have long been studied. Instead of directly extracting representative features using expert-designed descriptors or end-to-end deep neural networks, this paper is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Zongji Wang , Yunfei Liu , Feng Lu

In the context of 3D mapping, larger and larger point clouds are acquired with LIDAR sensors. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is used to align these point clouds. However, its complexity is directly dependent of the number of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Mathieu Labussiere , Johann Laconte , François Pomerleau

Place recognition gives a SLAM system the ability to correct cumulative errors. Unlike images that contain rich texture features, point clouds are almost pure geometric information which makes place recognition based on point clouds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Lin Li , Xin Kong , Xiangrui Zhao , Tianxin Huang , Yong Liu

We present a way to use Topological Data Analysis (TDA) for machine learning tasks on grayscale images. We apply persistent homology to generate a wide range of topological features using a point cloud obtained from an image, its natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Adélie Garin , Guillaume Tauzin

Surface reconstruction from point clouds is a fundamental step in many applications in computer vision. In this paper, we develop an efficient iterative method on a variational model for the surface reconstruction from point clouds. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Dong Wang

While 3D point clouds are widely used in vision applications, their irregular and sparse nature make them challenging to handle. In response, numerous encoding approaches have been proposed to capture the rich semantic information of point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Donghyun Kim , Chanyoung Kim , Hyunah Ko , Seong Jae Hwang

Point clouds (PCs) are a powerful 3D visual representation paradigm for many emerging application domains, especially virtual and augmented reality, and autonomous vehicles. However, the large amount of PC data required for highly immersive…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Alireza Javaheri , Catarina Brites , Fernando Pereira , João Ascenso

This paper addresses the challenge of spectral-spatial feature extraction for hyperspectral image classification by introducing a novel tensor-based framework. The proposed approach incorporates circular convolution into a tensor structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Yuemei Ren , Liang Liao , Stephen John Maybank , Yanning Zhang , Xin Liu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated its advantages in achieving fast and high-quality rendering. As point clouds serve as a widely-used and easily accessible form of 3D representation, bridging the gap between point clouds and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Weiqi Zhang , Junsheng Zhou , Haotian Geng , Wenyuan Zhang , Yu-Shen Liu

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks have shown promising results for 3D geometry prediction. They can make predictions from very little input data such as a single color image. A major limitation of such approaches is that they only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Christian Häne , Shubham Tulsiani , Jitendra Malik

Most point cloud compression methods operate in the voxel or octree domain which is not the original representation of point clouds. Those representations either remove the geometric information or require high computational power for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-23 Dat Thanh Nguyen , Andre Kaup