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We present a series of definitions and theorems demonstrating how to reduce the requirements for proving system refinements ensuring containment of fair stuttering runs. A primary result of the work is the ability to reduce the requisite…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-04 Rob Sumners

Robustness to distribution shift and fairness have independently emerged as two important desiderata required of modern machine learning models. While these two desiderata seem related, the connection between them is often unclear in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Maggie Makar , Alexander D'Amour

The remarkable performance of deep learning models and their applications in consequential domains (e.g., facial recognition) introduces important challenges at the intersection of equity and security. Fairness and robustness are two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Cuong Tran , Keyu Zhu , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck

It is well known that liveness properties cannot be proven using standard simulation arguments. This issue has been mitigated by extending standard notions of simulation for transition systems to fairness-preserving simulations for systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Arthur Correnson , Iona Kuhn , Bernd Finkbeiner

Higher-order recursion schemes are a higher-order analogue of Boolean Programs; they form a natural class of abstractions for functional programs. We present a new, efficient algorithm for checking CTL properties of the trees generated by…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-25 M. M. Lester , R. P. Neatherway , C. -H. L. Ong , S. J. Ramsay

Proving the linearizability of highly concurrent data structures, such as those using optimistic concurrency control, is a challenging task. The main difficulty is in reasoning about the view of the memory obtained by the threads, because…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Constantin Enea , Adam Morrison , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

Weak memory models describe the semantics of concurrent programs on modern multi-core architectures. Reasoning techniques for concurrent programs, like Owicki-Gries-style proof calculi, have to be based on such a semantics, and hence need…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Lara Bargmann , Heike Wehrheim

To model relaxed memory, we propose confusion-free event structures over an alphabet with a justification relation. Executions are modeled by justified configurations, where every read event has a justifying write event. Justification alone…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Alan Jeffrey , James Riely

Fairness is crucial for neural networks which are used in applications with important societal implication. Recently, there have been multiple attempts on improving fairness of neural networks, with a focus on fairness testing (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Bing Sun , Jun Sun , Ting Dai , Lijun Zhang

Computational interpretations of linear logic allow static control of memory resources: the data produced by the program are endowed through its type with attributes that determine its life cycle, and guarantee safe deallocation. The use of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Hector Gramaglia

We revisit the foundations of fairness and its interplay with utility and efficiency in settings where the training data contain richer labels, such as individual types, rankings, or risk estimates, rather than just binary outcomes. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Noga Amit , Omer Reingold , Guy N. Rothblum

To prove liveness properties of concurrent systems, it is often necessary to postulate progress, fairness and justness properties. This paper investigates how the necessary progress, fairness and justness assumptions can be added to or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-15 Rob van Glabbeek , Peter Höfner

We present TaDA Live, a concurrent separation logic for reasoning compositionally about the termination of blocking fine-grained concurrent programs. The crucial challenge is how to deal with abstract atomic blocking: that is, abstract…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Emanuele D'Osualdo , Azadeh Farzan , Philippa Gardner , Julian Sutherland

Non-volatile memory (NVM), aka persistent memory, is a new paradigm for memory that preserves its contents even after power loss. The expected ubiquity of NVM has stimulated interest in the design of novel concepts ensuring correctness of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Eleni Bila , Simon Doherty , Brijesh Dongol , John Derrick , Gerhard Schellhorn , Heike Wehrheim

We prove the correctness of a recently-proposed cache coherence protocol, Tardis, which is simple, yet scalable to high processor counts, because it only requires O(logN) storage per cacheline for an N-processor system. We prove that Tardis…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Xiangyao Yu , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Srinivas Devadas

Speculative techniques in microarchitectures relax various dependencies in programs, which contributes to the complexity of (weak) memory models. We show using WMM, a new weak memory model, that the model becomes simpler if it includes…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Sizhuo Zhang , Arvind , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan

The planning of attractive and cost efficient public transport systems is a highly complex optimization process involving many steps. Integrating robustness from a passenger's point of view makes the task even more challenging. With…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Matthias Müller-Hannemann , Ralf Rückert , Alexander Schiewe , Anita Schöbel

We consider the problem of verifying liveness for systems with a finite, but unbounded, number of processes, commonly known as parameterised systems. Typical examples of such systems include distributed protocols (e.g. for the dining…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Anthony W. Lin , Philipp Ruemmer

There is a growing interest in techniques for detecting whether a logic specification is satisfied too easily, or vacuously. For example, the specification "every request is eventually followed by an acknowledgment" is satisfied vacuously…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-10-14 Arie Gurfinkel , Marsha Chechik

Tabled logic programming is receiving increasing attention in the Logic Programming community. It avoids many of the shortcomings of SLD execution and provides a more flexible and often extremely efficient execution mechanism for logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sofie Verbaeten , Danny De Schreye , Konstantinos Sagonas
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