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Archaeological sites are the physical remains of past human activity and one of the main sources of information about past societies and cultures. However, they are also the target of malevolent human actions, especially in countries having…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Elliot Vincent , Mehraïl Saroufim , Jonathan Chemla , Yves Ubelmann , Philippe Marquis , Jean Ponce , Mathieu Aubry

Monitoring archaeological sites at scale is vital for protecting cultural heritage, yet pinpointing when disturbances occur remains difficult because visual cues are subtle and ground-truth data are sparse. We introduce WATCH, a framework…

This paper illustrates the results obtained by using pre-trained semantic segmentation deep learning models for the detection of archaeological sites within the Mesopotamian floodplains environment. The models were fine-tuned using openly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Luca Casini , Valentina Orrù , Andrea Montanucci , Nicolò Marchetti , Marco Roccetti

The detection and removal of landmines is a complex and risky task that requires advanced remote sensing techniques to reduce the risk for the professionals involved in this task. In this paper, we propose a novel synthetic dataset for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Emanuele Vivoli , Lorenzo Capineri , Marco Bertini

In this paper we address the challenge of land cover classification for satellite images via Deep Learning (DL). Land Cover aims to detect the physical characteristics of the territory and estimate the percentage of land occupied by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Eleonora Bernasconi , Francesco Pugliese , Diego Zardetto , Monica Scannapieco

The stability of mine dumps is contingent upon the precise arrangement of spoil piles, taking into account their geological and geotechnical attributes. Yet, on-site characterisation of individual piles poses a formidable challenge. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Sureka Thiruchittampalam , Bikram P. Banerjee , Nancy F. Glenn , Simit Raval

Identifying and preserving archaeological sites before they are destroyed is a very important issue. In this paper, we develop a greatly improved archaeological predictive model $APM_{enhanced}$ that predicts where archaeological sites will…

Landmine detection using traditional methods is slow, dangerous and prohibitively expensive. Using deep learning-based object detection algorithms drone videos is promising but has multiple challenges due to the small, soda-can size of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Navin Agrawal-Chung , Zohran Moin

Prior work has shown Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) trained on surrogate Computer Aided Design (CAD) models are able to detect and classify real-world artefacts from photographs. The applications of which support twinning of digital…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Ric Real , James Gopsill , David Jones , Chris Snider , Ben Hicks

By upgrading an existing deep learning model with the knowledge provided by one of the oldest sets of grayscale satellite imagery, known as CORONA, we improved the AI model attitude towards the automatic identification of archaeological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Alessandro Pistola , Valentina Orru' , Nicolo' Marchetti , Marco Roccetti

Satellite imagery is important for many applications including disaster response, law enforcement, and environmental monitoring. These applications require the manual identification of objects and facilities in the imagery. Because the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Mark Pritt , Gary Chern

Archaeology has long faced fundamental issues of sampling and scalar representation. Traditionally, the local-to-regional-scale views of settlement patterns are produced through systematic pedestrian surveys. Recently, systematic manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Jiachen Xu , Junlin Guo , James Zimmer-Dauphinee , Quan Liu , Yuxuan Shi , Zuhayr Asad , D. Mitchell Wilkes , Parker VanValkenburgh , Steven A. Wernke , Yuankai Huo

Thanks to the remarkable advances in generative adversarial networks (GANs), it is becoming increasingly easy to generate/manipulate images. The existing works have mainly focused on deepfake in face images and videos. However, we are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Sid Ahmed Fezza , Mohammed Yasser Ouis , Bachir Kaddar , Wassim Hamidouche , Abdenour Hadid

Identifying the locations and footprints of buildings is vital for many practical and scientific purposes. Such information can be particularly useful in developing regions where alternative data sources may be scarce. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Wojciech Sirko , Sergii Kashubin , Marvin Ritter , Abigail Annkah , Yasser Salah Eddine Bouchareb , Yann Dauphin , Daniel Keysers , Maxim Neumann , Moustapha Cisse , John Quinn

This paper addresses the critical need for automated crack detection in the preservation of cultural heritage through semantic segmentation. We present a comparative study of U-Net architectures, using various convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Andrea Ranieri , Giorgio Palmieri , Silvia Biasotti

Many remote sensing applications employ masking of pixels in satellite imagery for subsequent measurements. For example, estimating water quality variables, such as Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) requires isolating pixels depicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Rangel Daroya , Luisa Vieira Lucchese , Travis Simmons , Punwath Prum , Tamlin Pavelsky , John Gardner , Colin J. Gleason , Subhransu Maji

Deep learning methods have been successfully applied to remote sensing problems for several years. Among these methods, CNN based models have high accuracy in solving the land classification problem using satellite or aerial images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Mehmet Cagri Aksoy , Beril Sirmacek , Cem Unsalan

The rapid advancement of generative models such as StyleGAN2 and Stable Diffusion poses a growing threat to the authenticity of satellite imagery, which is increasingly vital for reliable analysis and decision-making across scientific and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mansur Yerzhanuly

Seam carving is a popular technique for content aware image retargeting. It can be used to deliberately manipulate images, for example, change the GPS locations of a building or insert/remove roads in a satellite image. This paper proposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Chandrakanth Gudavalli , Erik Rosten , Lakshmanan Nataraj , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath

Illegal landfills are posing as a hazardous threat to people all over the world. Due to the arduous nature of manually identifying the location of landfill, many landfills go unnoticed by authorities and later cause dangerous harm to people…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Nowshin Sharmily , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Mir Hamidul Hussain , Saad Bin Abul Kashem , Molla E Majid , Amith Khandakar
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