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The Pauli groups are ubiquitous in quantum information theory because of their usefulness in describing quantum states and operations and their readily understood symmetry properties. In addition, the most well-understood quantum error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Mark Howard , Eoin Brennan , Jiri Vala

Qubits are a great way to build a quantum computer, but a limited way to program one. We replace the usual "states and gates" formalism with a "props and ops" (propositions and operators) model in which (a) the C*-algebra of observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 David Wakeham

We consider a spin-1/2 charged particle in the plane under the influence of two idealized Aharonov-Bohm fluxes. We show that the Pauli operator as a differential operator is defined by appropriate boundary conditions at the two vortices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. A. Geyler , P. Stovicek

We focus on quantum systems represented by a Hilbert space $L^2(A)$, where $A$ is a locally compact Abelian group that contains a compact open subgroup. We examine two interconnected issues related to Weyl-Heisenberg operators. First, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Fabio Nicola

We consider the Weyl algebra A (=A_n(k)) and its Rees algebra B with respect to the Bernstein filtration. The homogenisation of a differential operator in A is an element in B. In this paper we establish the validity of the division theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-09 F. J. Castro-Jimenez , L. Narvaez-Macarro

We study Hardy--Sobolev spaces H_n^p(C^+) on the upper half-plane for 1<=p<=infty and n is a nonnegative integer, from both function-theoretic and operator-theoretic viewpoints. We establish an isometric boundary characterization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Haoxian Liang , Haichou Li , Tao Qian

We examine relationships between various quantization schemes for an electrically charged particle in the field of a magnetic monopole. Quantization maps are defined in invariant geometrical terms, appropriate to the case of nontrivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Michael A. Soloviev

This chapter uses categorical techniques to describe relations between various sets of operators on a Hilbert space, such as self-adjoint, positive, density, effect and projection operators. These relations, including various…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Bart Jacobs , Jorik Mandemaker

We define and study Toeplitz operators in the space of Herglotz solutions of the Helmholtz equation in $R^d$. As the most traditional definition of Toeplitz operators via Bergman-type projection is not available here, we use an approach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolai Vasilevski

In this paper the Weyl tensor is used to define operators that act on the space of forms. These operators are shown to have interesting properties and are used to classify the Weyl tensor, the well known Petrov classification emerging as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 Carlos Batista

We compute the two and three-point correlation functions of chiral primary operators in the large N limit of the (0,2), d=6 superconformal theory. We also consider the operator product expansion of Wilson surfaces in the (0,2) theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Corrado , Bogdan Florea , Robert McNees

We construct a Weyl pseudodifferential calculus tailored to studying boundedness of operators on weighted $L^p$ spaces over $\mathbb{R}^d$ with weights of the form $\exp(-\phi(x))$, for $\phi$ a $C^2$ function, a setting in which the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Sean Harris

We develop Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\alpha}$ in $L^2((a,b);dx;\cH)$ associated with the operator-valued differential expression $\tau =-(d^2/dx^2)+V(\cdot)$, with $V:(a,b)\to\cB(\cH)$, and $\cH$ a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard , Maxim Zinchenko

Theory of differential operators on associative algebras is not extended to the non-associative ones in a straightforward way. We consider differential operators on Lie algebras. A key point is that multiplication in a Lie algebra is its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-02 G. Sardanashvily

The helicity operator of massless particles has only two polarisations like it takes place for photons and gravitons. For them not all of the 2s+1 spin magnetic quantum states exist, with two exceptions, and the spin operator ceases to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 George Savvidy

Whether an almost-commuting pair of operators must be close to a commuting pair is a central question in operator and matrix theory. We investigate this problem for pairs of $C^*$-subalgebras $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Xiangling Xu , Marc-Olivier Renou , Igor Klep

The aim of this paper is to solve the bispectral problem for bispectral operators whose order is a prime number. More precisely we give a complete list of such bispectral operators. We use systematically the operator approach and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil Horozov

Duality is investigated for higher spin ($s \geq 2$), free, massless, bosonic gauge fields. We show how the dual formulations can be derived from a common "parent", first-order action. This goes beyond most of the previous treatments where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Boulanger , Sandrine Cnockaert , Marc Henneaux

These notes describe some links between the group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$, the Heisenberg group and hypercomplex numbers---complex, dual and double numbers. Relations between quantum and classical mechanics are clarified in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-06 Vladimir V. Kisil

We present a construction of Hermitian operators and quantum states labelled by strings from a finite field. The distance between these operators or states is then simply related (typically, proportional) to the Hamming distance between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Mark Howard