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We introduce a high-performance cost-effective network topology called Slim Fly that approaches the theoretically optimal network diameter. Slim Fly is based on graphs that approximate the solution to the degree-diameter problem. We analyze…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

We introduce FatPaths: a simple, generic, and robust routing architecture that enables state-of-the-art low-diameter topologies such as Slim Fly to achieve unprecedented performance. FatPaths targets Ethernet stacks in both HPC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Maciej Besta , Marcel Schneider , Karolina Cynk , Marek Konieczny , Erik Henriksson , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Ankit Singla , Torsten Hoefler

Load Balancing plays a vital role in modern data centers to distribute traffic among instances of network functions or services. State-of-the-art load balancers such as Silkroad dispatch traffic obliviously without considering the real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Ashkan Aghdai , Cing-Yu Chu , Yang Xu , David H. Dai , Jun Xu , H. Jonathan Chao

Novel low-diameter network topologies such as Slim Fly (SF) offer significant cost and power advantages over the established Fat Tree, Clos, or Dragonfly. To spearhead the adoption of low-diameter networks, we design, implement, deploy, and…

The recent line of research into topology design focuses on lowering network diameter. Many low-diameter topologies such as Slim Fly or Jellyfish that substantially reduce cost, power consumption, and latency have been proposed. A key…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Maciej Besta , Jens Domke , Marcel Schneider , Marek Konieczny , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Timo Schneider , Ankit Singla , Torsten Hoefler

High-radix interconnects such as Dragonfly and its variants rely on adaptive routing to balance network traffic for optimum performance. Ideally, adaptive routing attempts to forward packets between minimal and non-minimal paths with the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Yao Kang , Xin Wang , Zhiling Lan

Production data centers operate under various workload sizes ranging from latency-sensitive mice flows to long-lived elephant flows. However, the predominant load balancing scheme in data center networks, equal-cost multi-path (ECMP), is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Sultan Alanazi , Bechir Hamdaoui

Next-generation datacenters require highly efficient network load balancing to manage the growing scale of artificial intelligence (AI) training and general datacenter traffic. However, existing Ethernet-based solutions, such as Equal Cost…

Fat-tree networks have been widely adopted to High Performance Computing (HPC) clusters and to Data Center Networks (DCN). These parallel systems usually have a large number of servers and hosts, which generate large volumes of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Suzhen Wang , Jingjing Luo , Bruce Kwong-Bun Tong , Wing S. Wong

To interconnect their growing number of servers, current supercomputers and data centers are starting to adopt low-diameter networks, such as HyperX, Dragonfly and Dragonfly+. These emergent topologies require balancing the load over their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Alejandro Cano , Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being deployed in programmable data planes (switches and SmartNICs) to enable real-time traffic analysis, security monitoring, and in-network decision-making. Decision trees (DTs) are particularly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Murayyiam Parvez , Annus Zulfiqar , Roman Beltiukov , Shir Landau Feibish , Walter Willinger , Arpit Gupta , Muhammad Shahbaz

With network requirements diverging across emerging applications, latency-critical services demand minimal logic delay, while hyperscale training and collectives require sustained line-rate throughput for synchronized bulk transfers. This…

In edge computing, emerging network slicing and computation offloading can support Edge Service Providers (ESPs) better handling diverse distributions of user requests, to improve Quality-of-Service (QoS) and resource efficiency. However,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Ting Xiaoyang , Minfeng Zhang , Saimin Chen Zhang

A recent advance in networking is the deployment of path-aware multipath network architectures, where network endpoints are given multiple network paths to send their data on. In this work, we tackle the challenge of selecting paths for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Cyrill Krähenbühl , Seyedali Tabaeiaghdaei , Simon Scherrer , Matthias Frei , Adrian Perrig

System noise can negatively impact the performance of HPC systems, and the interconnection network is one of the main factors contributing to this problem. To mitigate this effect, adaptive routing sends packets on non-minimal paths if they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Daniele De Sensi , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Torsten Hoefler

Recently, Multipath TCP (MPTCP) has been proposed as an alternative transport approach for datacenter networks. MPTCP provides the ability to split a flow into multiple paths thus providing better performance and resilience to failures.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Savvas Zannettou , Michael Sirivianos , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

The centralized architecture in software-defined network (SDN) provides a global view of the underlying network, paving the way for enormous research in the area of SDN traffic engineering (SDN TE). This research focuses on the load…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Sminesh C. N. , Grace Mary Kanaga E. , Ranjitha K

Modern GPU-based high-performance computing clusters offer unprecedented communication bandwidth through heterogeneous intra-node interconnects and inter-node networks. However, despite this high aggregate bandwidth, many real-world…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Jinghan Yao , Kaushik Kandadi , Bharath Ramesh , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

Data center networks leverage multiple parallel paths connecting end host pairs to offer high bisection bandwidth for cluster computing applications. However, state of the art distributed multi-pathing protocols such as Equal Cost Multipath…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Wenzhi Cui , Chen Qian

Traffic load-balancing in datacenters alleviates hot spots and improves network utilization. In this paper, a stable in-network load-balancing algorithm is developed in the setting of software-defined networking. A control plane configures…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Sucha Supittayapornpong , Michael J. Neely
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