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Shadow removal aims to restore images that are partially degraded by shadows, where the degradation is spatially localized and non-uniform. Unlike general restoration tasks that assume global degradation, shadow removal can leverage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Linhao Li , Boya Jin , Zizhe Li , Lanqing Guo , Hao Cheng , Bo Li , Yongfeng Dong

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib

In recent years, State Space Models (SSMs) with efficient hardware-aware designs, known as the Mamba deep learning models, have made significant progress in modeling long sequences such as language understanding. Therefore, building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Jun Zhou , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Jianning Liu , Pei Zhang , Bingyan Liu

Image restoration requires simultaneously preserving fine-grained local structures and maintaining long-range spatial coherence. While convolutional networks struggle with limited receptive fields, and Transformers incur quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mohammed Hassanin , Nour Moustafa , Weijian Deng , Ibrahim Radwan

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) generation, yet their reliance on Transformer backbones limits inference efficiency due to quadratic attention or KV-cache overhead. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Vaibhav Singh , Oleksiy Ostapenko , Pierre-André Noël , Eugene Belilovsky , Torsten Scholak

Transformer-based low-light enhancement methods have yielded promising performance by effectively capturing long-range dependencies in a global context. However, their elevated computational demand limits the scalability of multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Xuanqi Zhang , Haijin Zeng , Jinwang Pan , Qiangqiang Shen , Yongyong Chen

Multi-modal image fusion integrates complementary information from different modalities to produce enhanced and informative images. Although State-Space Models, such as Mamba, are proficient in long-range modeling with linear complexity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Ke Cao , Xuanhua He , Tao Hu , Chengjun Xie , Man Zhou , Jie Zhang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have attracted widespread interest and have rich applications. However, the inherent attention mechanism in its Transformer structure requires quadratic complexity and results in expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yanyuan Qiao , Zheng Yu , Longteng Guo , Sihan Chen , Zijia Zhao , Mingzhen Sun , Qi Wu , Jing Liu

Transformer-based methods have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in 3D semantic segmentation through their powerful attention mechanisms, but the quadratic complexity limits their modeling of long-range dependencies in large-scale point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Xinyu Wang , Jinghua Hou , Zhe Liu , Yingying Zhu

While recent semantic segmentation networks heavily rely on powerful pretrained encoders, most employ simplistic decoders, leading to suboptimal trade-offs between semantic context and fine-grained detail preservation. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Guoan Xu , Yang Xiao , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Guo-Jun Qi , Chia-Wen Lin

Sonar imaging is the primary modality for underwater target detection, yet small targets remain difficult to detect due to insufficient pixel coverage, low acoustic contrast, and scale ambiguity across imaging ranges. CNN-based detectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Hui Lin , Jiayi Li , Jing Wang , Shenghui Rong

In the field of multi-source remote sensing image classification, remarkable progress has been made by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transformer. Recently, Mamba-based methods built upon the State Space Model (SSM) have shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Feng Gao , Xuepeng Jin , Xiaowei Zhou , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but often degrades image quality, potentially compromising diagnostic accuracy. Existing deep learning-based denoising methods focus primarily on pixel-level mappings,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Zhihao Chen , Tao Chen , Chenhui Wang , Qi Gao , Huidong Xie , Chuang Niu , Ge Wang , Hongming Shan

This paper proposes a Mamba-assisted neural network framework incorporating self-attention mechanism to achieve improved channel estimation with low complexity for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms, particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Dianxin Luan , Chengsi Liang , Jie Huang , Zheng Lin , Kaitao Meng , John Thompson , Cheng-Xiang Wang

Motion forecasting represents a critical challenge in autonomous driving systems, requiring accurate prediction of surrounding agents' future trajectories. While existing approaches predict future motion states with the extracted scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xiaodong Mei , Sheng Wang , Jie Cheng , Yingbing Chen , Dan Xu

Remote sensing image classification forms the foundation of various understanding tasks, serving a crucial function in remote sensing image interpretation. The recent advancements of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Keyan Chen , Bowen Chen , Chenyang Liu , Wenyuan Li , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

Recently, Mamba-based methods have become popular in medical image segmentation due to their lightweight design and long-range dependency modeling capabilities. However, current segmentation methods frequently encounter challenges in fetal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Caixu Xu , Junming Wei , Huizhen Chen , Pengchen Liang , Bocheng Liang , Ying Tan , Xintong Wei

Small lesions play a critical role in early disease diagnosis and intervention of severe infections. Popular models often face challenges in segmenting small lesions, as it occupies only a minor portion of an image, while down\_sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Gui Wang , Yuexiang Li , Wenting Chen , Meidan Ding , Wooi Ping Cheah , Rong Qu , Jianfeng Ren , Linlin Shen

Videos captured in low-light and underwater conditions often suffer from distortions such as noise, low contrast, color imbalance, and blur. These issues not only limit visibility but also degrade automatic tasks like detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Guoxi Huang , Ruirui Lin , Yini Li , David R. Bull , Nantheera Anantrasirichai
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